복부인

1. 본문

"복부인" (Bokbuin) is a Korean term that refers to women who engage in real estate speculation, aiming to make significant profits. Here's a breakdown of the term and its context:

• Meaning: The term originated from the word "복덕방" (bokdeokbang), which refers to a real estate agency. "복부인" specifically denotes a (married) woman who actively participates in real estate speculation.

• Historical Context: The term gained prominence in the 1970s in South Korea during a period of rapid economic development and urbanization, particularly in the Gangnam area of Seoul.
• The rapid development led to soaring real estate prices, creating opportunities for speculative investment.
• Many women, often housewives, actively participated in this market, buying and selling properties (especially apartment units) to profit from price increases.
• The 1980 film titled "복부인" directed by Im Kwon-taek reflects this social trend.

• Social Perception: "복부인" became a symbol of real estate speculation and, at times, was subject to social criticism.

• Current Usage: The term can also describe using apps to track real estate data in South Korea.