1952년 이민국적법

3. 주요 내용

이 법은 이전에 귀화 권한이 인정되었던 중국인, 인도인, 필리핀인 외의 아시아 출신자(일본인, 한국인 등)에게도 귀화 권한을 인정했지만, 이민자 수의 출신 국가 할당 규정은 계속 유지되었다. 그 때문에 아시아 출신자의 이민과 귀화는 제한된 채였다. 1965년의 대대적인 개정(하트-셀러법)은 출신 국가 할당 제한을 철폐하고 서반구 출신과 동반구 출신이라는 대략적인 틀로 이민자 수를 결정하며, 특별한 기술을 가진 인재를 적극적으로 받아들이는 자세로 전환했다.

4. 수정 및 개정

1952년 이민 및 국적법은 중국인, 인도인, 필리핀인 외에 일본인, 한국인 등 다른 아시아 출신자에게도 귀화 권한을 인정했지만, 이민자 수의 출신 국가 할당 규정은 유지되어 아시아 출신자의 이민과 귀화는 제한되었다. 이 외에도 수년에 한 번씩 세부적인 개정이 이루어졌는데, 1986년 개정은 위장 결혼을 통한 영주권 취득을 어렵게 하는 것이었다.

4. 1. 1965년 하트-셀러 법

참조

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_[2] 뉴스 Alien Bill Passed Intact by Senate The New York Times 1952-05-23
_[3] 뉴스 Immigration Bill Passed by House; Senate Is Expected to Act Today The New York Times 1952-06-11
_[4] 뉴스 Congress Passes Immigration Bill: Voice Vote in Senate Sends It to President as Opposition Virtually Collapses The New York Times 1952-06-12
_[5] 뉴스 President Vetoes Immigration Bill As Discriminatory The New York Times 1952-06-26
_[6] 뉴스 Immigration Bill Repassed by House Over Truman Veto: McCarran Measure to Codify Alien Laws Wins 17 Votes Over Two-thirds Majority The New York Times 1952-06-27
_[7] 뉴스 Congress Enacts Immigration Bill over Truman Veto: Senate, 57-26, Follows House on Overriding President—Law Effective in 6 Months The New York Times 1952-06-28
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_[34] 논문 The American Committee on Italian Migration, Anti-Communism, and Immigration Reform
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