예수천당

1. 본문

"예수천당" (Yesu cheondang) is a Korean phrase that translates to "Jesus in Heaven" or "Jesus is Heaven." It is often used in conjunction with "불신지옥" (bulsin jiok), which means "Unbelievers (go to) Hell." Together, the phrase "예수천당 불신지옥" ("Yesu cheondang bulsin jiok") encapsulates a common evangelical Christian message: "Believe in Jesus and go to Heaven, don't believe and go to Hell."

Here's a breakdown of the phrase and its context:

• 예수 (Yesu): This is the Korean word for Jesus.
• 천당 (Cheondang): This word originally comes from Buddhism and refers to a blissful world after death. In the early days of Korean Protestantism, "천당" (Cheondang) was used more commonly than "천국" (Cheonguk), the biblical term for "Heaven" or "Kingdom of Heaven," because it was easier for the general public to understand.
• Some sources point out a difference, indicating that 천당 implies a place one *only* reaches after death.
• Usage: The phrase "예수천당" is often used in evangelism and street preaching in Korea.
• Historical Context: The phrase is famously associated with Pastor Choi Bong-seok (1869-1944), also known as Choi Gwon-neung, who used it extensively in his ministry during the Japanese colonial period. He was known for his passionate preaching and the phrase became his trademark.
• Film There is a 1991 South Korean film titled "예수천당". The film presents the life story of Pastor Choi Gwon-neung.

• Some modern Christians in Korea prefer the term "천국" (Cheonguk, Kingdom of Heaven) over "천당" (Cheondang) because it is the term used in the Bible. They use "예수 천국 불신 지옥" (Yesu Cheonguk bulsin jiok).
• Some criticize the phrase "예수천당 불신지옥" for being overly simplistic or fear-inducing.