총명

1. 본문

"총명" (chongmyeong) is a Korean word that generally translates to "smart," "clever," "intelligent," or "bright." It describes someone with a sharp mind, quick understanding, and good memory. Here's a breakdown of its meaning and nuances:

• Basic Meaning: The most common understanding of "총명하다" (chongmyeonghada) is to be intelligent, clever, and quick-witted. It implies having a good memory and the ability to learn and understand things easily.

• Literal Meaning: The Hanja (Chinese characters) for "총명" are 聰明. 聰 (chong) originally meant "good hearing" or "having a keen sense of hearing" and 明 (myeong) means "bright" or "clear," often referring to sight. Therefore, the literal meaning can be interpreted as being able to "hear well" and "see well".

• Deeper Meaning: Beyond just having a good memory or being book smart, "총명" can suggest a deeper level of wisdom and discernment. It implies not just absorbing information, but also understanding and applying it effectively. It involves being perceptive and insightful.

• Usage:
• It is often used to describe someone who is gifted and talented.
• It can describe general intelligence.

• Related Words:
• 똑똑하다 (ttokttokhada): This is another common word for "smart" or "clever."
• 영리하다 (yeongnihada): This word also means "smart" or "clever," often with a connotation of being shrewd or cunning.
• 슬기롭다 (seulgiropda): wise, sensible.

• Nuance: Being "총명" can be seen as both an innate quality and something that can be developed. While some people might be naturally "총명," it also implies that listening carefully, observing closely, and applying oneself can lead to greater "총명."