발화효과행위

참조

_[1] 서적 How to Do Things with Words Oxford University Press
_[2] 웹사이트 Speech Acts https://plato.stanfo[...] 2020-09-01
_[3] 문서 J. L. Austin의 "How To Do Things With Words"에서는, a speech act should be analysed as a locutionary act (''i.e.'' the actual utterance and its ostensible meaning, comprising phonetic, phatic and rhetic acts corresponding to the verbal, syntactic and semantic aspects of any meaningful utterance), as well as an [[illocutionary act]] (the semantic '[[illocutionary force]]' of the utterance, thus its real, intended meaning), and in certain cases a further [[perlocutionary act]] (''i.e.'' its actual effect, whether intended or not). 예를 들어 "물에 들어가지 마라"는 말은 (distinct phonetic, syntactic and semantic features를 함께하는 발화행위) 듣는 이가 물에 들어가려는 것에 주의를 주며(발화수반행위), if you heed my warning I have thereby succeeded in persuading you not to go into the water (발화효과행위). This taxonomy of speech acts was inherited by [[John R. Searle]], Austin's pupil at Oxford and subsequently an influential exponent of speech act theory.