MSX-MUSIC
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1. 본문
MSX-MUSIC is a sound expansion standard for the MSX home computer system. It was introduced as a cheaper alternative to the earlier MSX-AUDIO standard. Here's a breakdown of its key features and related information:
Key Features:
- Sound Chip: It's based on the Yamaha YM2413 sound chip, also known as OPLL (FM Operator Type-LL).
- Sound Capabilities:
- Offers 9 channels of FM synthesis sound, or alternatively, 6 FM channels plus 5 percussion channels.
- Provides 15 preset instrument sounds and 1 custom instrument slot.
- Compatibility: While designed for MSX, it's built into most MSX2+ computers and all MSX Turbo R computers. It was also available as a separate cartridge for older MSX models.
Compared to MSX-AUDIO:
- MSX-AUDIO used the Yamaha Y8950 chip.
- MSX-AUDIO had features such ADPCM. MSX-MUSIC does not support ADPCM.
- MSX-MUSIC has only 16kB size.
Cartridges and Devices:Several manufacturers produced MSX-MUSIC cartridges, including:
- Panasonic FM-PAC (SW-M004): The original MSX-MUSIC cartridge.
- Zemina Music Box (FM-Ship):
- Checkmark FM-Stereo-PAK: Features stereo output, separating drum and melody channels.
- Tecnobytes FM Sound Stereo:
Software and Usage:
- FM-BASIC: Some cartridges, like the original Panasonic FM-PAC, included FM-BASIC, an extension to MSX-BASIC that provided commands for easy control of the MSX-MUSIC chip.
- Games and Music Software: Many MSX games and music creation programs supported MSX-MUSIC, taking advantage of its FM synthesis capabilities.
- Emulation: MSX emulators typically include support for the MSX-MUSIC chip, allowing users to experience the sound on modern computers.
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