ROTC
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1. 본문
ROTC stands for Reserve Officers' Training Corps. It is a college-based program designed to train commissioned officers for the United States Armed Forces. Here's a breakdown of key aspects:
Purpose:
- Officer Training: ROTC programs provide students with military and leadership training alongside their regular college coursework.
- Commissioned Officers: The primary goal is to prepare students to become commissioned officers in the various branches of the U.S. military.
- Leadership Development: ROTC emphasizes leadership skills applicable in both military and civilian careers.
Structure:
- College-Based: ROTC programs are offered at over 1,700 colleges and universities across the United States.
- Elective Curriculum: Students take ROTC classes as electives in addition to their regular degree requirements.
- Branches: The Army, Navy, Air Force and Space Force offer ROTC programs. The Navy ROTC program also includes a Marine Corps option.
- Organization:
- Army ROTC units are structured as brigades, battalions, and companies.
- Air Force ROTC units are detachments, with students in wings, groups, squadrons, and flights.
- Naval ROTC units are battalions, and may include a separate company for Marine Option students.
- Cadets and Midshipmen:
- Army and Air Force ROTC students are called cadets.
- Naval ROTC students are referred to as midshipmen.
Participation:
- Training: Students participate in regular drills during the academic year and attend off-campus training during the summer.
- Scholarships: ROTC offers competitive, merit-based scholarships that can cover tuition, textbooks, and lab fees.
- Service Obligation: In exchange for a scholarship and a guaranteed post-college career, students commit to serving in the military after graduation. High school students interested in ROTC scholarships should apply early, either during the summer before or the fall of their senior year.
Benefits:
- Provides a path to becoming a commissioned officer.
- Offers leadership and military training.
- Can provide financial assistance for college.
- Can start a military career in a variety of fields after graduation.
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