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멸구족

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목차

1. 개요

멸구족은 식물을 섭취하는 곤충으로, 일부 종은 농작물에 해충으로 작용한다. 주요 해충으로는 벼멸구, 흰등멸구, 사탕수수멸구가 있으며, 멸구족에는 다양한 속이 존재한다. 멸구속, 흰등멸구속, 애멸구속 등이 있으며, 그 외에도 여러 속들이 포함된다.

광고

더 읽어볼만한 페이지

  • 멸구과 - 애멸구
    애멸구는 벼에 기생하여 즙을 빨아먹고 줄무늬잎마름병과 검은줄오갈병을 옮기는 해충으로, 벼 생육에 큰 피해를 주며, 최근 기후 변화로 인해 발생 빈도가 증가하는 추세이다.
  • 멸구과 - 흰등멸구
    흰등멸구는 벼의 즙액을 빨아 먹어 직접적인 피해를 주고 남부 벼 검은 줄무늬 왜소 바이러스를 매개하여 간접적인 피해를 유발하는 해충으로, 벼 생육 억제와 수확량 감소를 초래하며 대한민국 정부와 농업계는 방제를 위해 다양한 노력을 기울이고 있다.

2. 영양과 해충 종류

모든 멸구는 식물 섭취자이며, 많은 종이 다양한 잔디, 곡물 작물을 포함한 곳에서 서식한다. 이 멸구류 중 일부는 단순한 섭식으로 인해, 또는 식물 병원체의 매개체가 될 수 있기 때문에 중요한 해충이다. 한국에서 문제가 되는 주요 해충은 다음과 같다.

3. 속 목록

다음은 멸구의 속(屬) 목록이다.[3][1]


  • 멸구속
  • 흰등멸구속
  • 애멸구속
  • ''Abbrosoga'' Caldwell in Caldwell & Martorell, 1951
  • ''Acanthodelphax'' Le Quesne, 1964
  • ''Achorotile'' Fieber, 1866
  • ''Acrodelphax'' Fennah, 1965
  • ''Aethodelphax'' Bartlett & Hamilton, 2011
  • ''Afrocoronacella'' Asche, 1988
  • ''Afrokalpa'' Fennah, 1969
  • ''Afrosellana'' Asche, 1988
  • ''Afrosydne'' Fennah, 1969
  • ''Agrisicula'' Asche, 1980
  • ''Akemetopon'' Weglarz & Bartlett, 2011
  • ''Akilas'' Distant, 1916
  • ''Alketon'' Fennah, 1975
  • ''Aloha'' Kirkaldy, 1904
  • ''Altekon'' Fennah, 1975
  • ''Ambarvalia (planthopper)'' Distant, 1917
  • ''Amblycotis'' Stål, 1853
  • ''Ampliphax'' Bartlett & Kunz, 2015
  • ''Anchidelphax'' Fennah, 1965
  • ''Anectopia'' Kirkaldy, 1907
  • ''Aneuidellana'' Asche, 1988
  • ''Aneuides'' Fennah, 1969
  • ''Antidryas'' Asche, 1998
  • ''Aoyuanus'' Ding & Chen, 2001
  • ''Aplanodes'' Fennah, 1965
  • ''Araeopus'' Spinola, 1839
  • ''Asiracemus'' Asche, 1988
  • ''Asiracina'' Melichar, 1912
  • ''Astatometopon'' Campodonico, 2017
  • ''Bakerella (planthopper)'' Crawford, 1914
  • ''Bostaera'' Ball, 1902
  • ''Brachycraera'' Muir, 1916
  • ''Caenodelphax'' Fennah, 1965
  • ''Calbodus'' Spinola, 1852
  • ''Calisuspensus'' Ding, 2006
  • ''Calligypona'' J. Sahlberg, 1871
  • ''Cantoreanus'' Dlabola, 1971
  • ''Cemopsis'' Fennah, 1978
  • ''Cemus'' Fennah, 1964
  • ''Changeondelphax'' Kwon, 1982
  • ''Chionomus'' Fennah, 1971
  • ''Chloriona'' Fieber, 1866
  • ''Chlorionidea'' Löw, 1885
  • ''Clydonagma'' Fennah, 1969
  • ''Conomelus'' Fieber, 1866
  • ''Consociata'' Qin & Zhang, 2006
  • ''Coracodelphax'' Vilbaste, 1968
  • ''Cormidius'' Emeljanov, 1972
  • ''Coronacella'' Metcalf, 1950
  • ''Cotoya'' Anufriev, 1977
  • ''Criomorphus'' Curtis, 1833
  • ''Curtometopum'' Muir, 1926
  • ''Delphacellus'' Haupt, 1929
  • ''Delphacinus'' Fieber, 1866
  • ''Delphacissa'' Kirkaldy, 1906
  • ''Delphacodes'' Fieber, 1866
  • ''Delphacodoides'' Muir, 1929
  • ''Delphax'' Fabricius, 1798
  • ''Dianus'' Ding, 2006
  • ''Dicentropyx'' Emeljanov, 1972
  • ''Dicranotropis'' Fieber, 1866
  • ''Dictyophorodelphax'' Swezey, 1907
  • ''Dingiana'' Qin, 2005
  • ''Diodelphax'' Yang, 1989
  • ''Distantinus'' Bellis & Donaldson, 2015
  • ''Ditropis'' Kirschbaum, 1868
  • ''Ditropsis'' Wagner, 1963
  • ''Dogodelphax'' Lindberg, 1956
  • ''Ecdelphax'' Yang, 1989
  • ''Elachodelphax'' Vilbaste, 1965
  • ''Emelyanodelphax'' Koçak, 1981
  • ''Emoloana'' Asche, 2000
  • ''Eoeurysa'' Muir, 1913
  • ''Eorissa'' Fennah, 1965
  • ''Eripison'' Fennah, 1969
  • ''Eshanus'' Ding, 2006
  • ''Euconomelus'' Haupt, 1929
  • ''Euconon'' Fennah, 1975
  • ''Euidastor'' Fennah, 1969
  • ''Euidellana'' Metcalf, 1950
  • ''Euidelloides'' Muir, 1926
  • ''Euides'' Fieber, 1866
  • ''Euidopsis'' Ribaut, 1948
  • ''Eumetopina'' Breddin, 1896
  • ''Eurybregma'' Scott, 1875
  • ''Euryburnia'' Emeljanov, 2019
  • ''Eurysa'' Fieber, 1866
  • ''Eurysacola'' Della Giustina, 2019
  • ''Eurysanaea'' Della Giustina, 2019
  • ''Eurysanoides'' Holzinger, Kammerlander & Nickel, 2003
  • ''Eurysella'' Emeljanov, 1995
  • ''Eurysiana'' Della Giustina, 2019
  • ''Eurysula'' Vilbaste, 1968
  • ''Falcotoya'' Fennah, 1969
  • ''Fangdelphax'' Ding, 2006
  • ''Ferganodelphax'' Dubovsky, 1970
  • ''Flastena'' Nast, 1975
  • ''Flavoclypeus'' Kennedy & Bartlett, 2014
  • ''Florodelphax'' Vilbaste, 1968
  • ''Formodelphax'' Yang, 1989
  • ''Ganus'' Ding, 2006
  • ''Garaga'' Anufriev, 1977
  • ''Gelastodelphax'' Kirkaldy, 1906
  • ''Glabrinotum'' Ding, 2006
  • ''Gravesteiniella'' Wagner, 1963
  • ''Guidelphax'' Ding, 2006
  • ''Hadropygos'' Gonzon & Bartlett, 2007
  • ''Hagamiodes'' Fennah, 1975
  • ''Halmyra'' Mitjaev, 1971
  • ''Hapalomelus'' Stål, 1853
  • ''Haplodelphax'' Kirkaldy, 1907
  • ''Harmalia'' Fennah, 1969
  • ''Harmalianodes'' Asche, 1988
  • ''Herbalima'' Emeljanov, 1972
  • ''Himeunka'' Matsumura & Ishihara, 1945
  • ''Hirozunka'' Matsumura & Ishihara, 1945
  • ''Homosura'' Melichar, 1912
  • ''Horcoma'' Fennah, 1969
  • ''Horcomana'' Asche, 1988
  • ''Horvathianella'' Anufriev, 1980
  • ''Hyledelphax'' Vilbaste, 1968
  • ''Idiobregma'' Anufriev, 1972
  • ''Ilburnia'' White, 1878
  • ''Indozuriel'' Fennah, 1975
  • ''Ishiharodelphax'' Kwon, 1982
  • ''Isodelphax'' Fennah, 1963
  • ''Isogaetis'' Fennah, 1969
  • ''Issedonia'' Emeljanov, 1972
  • ''Iubsoda'' Nast, 1975
  • ''Izella'' Fennah, 1965
  • ''Javesella'' Fennah, 1963
  • ''Jinlinus'' Ding, 2006
  • ''Kakuna (planthopper)'' Matsumura, 1935
  • ''Kartalia'' Koçak, 1981
  • ''Kazachicesa'' Koçak & Kemal, 2010
  • ''Kelisoidea'' Beamer, 1950
  • ''Keyflana'' Beamer, 1950
  • ''Kormus'' Fieber, 1866
  • ''Kosswigianella'' Wagner, 1963
  • ''Kusnezoviella'' Vilbaste, 1965
  • ''Laccocera'' Van Duzee, 1897
  • ''Laodelphax'' Fennah, 1963
  • ''Laoterthrona'' Ding & Huang, 1980
  • ''Latistria'' Huang & Ding, 1980
  • ''Leialoha'' Kirkaldy, 1910
  • ''Lepidelphax'' Remes Lenicov & Walsh, 2013
  • ''Leptodelphax'' Haupt, 1927
  • ''Leptoeurysa'' Fennah, 1988
  • ''Leucydria'' Emeljanov, 1972
  • ''Liburnia (planthopper)'' Stål, 1866
  • ''Liburniella'' Crawford, 1914
  • ''Lisogata'' Ding, 2006
  • ''Litemixia'' Asche, 1980
  • ''Litochodelphax'' Asche, 1982
  • ''Loginovia'' Emeljanov, 1982
  • ''Longtania'' Ding, 2006
  • ''Luda (planthopper)'' Ding, 2006
  • ''Luxorianella'' Asche, 1994
  • ''Macrotomella'' Van Duzee, 1907
  • ''Mahmutkashgaria'' Koçak & Kemal, 2008
  • ''Makarorysa'' Remane & Asche, 1986
  • ''Malaxodes'' Fennah, 1967
  • ''Maosogata'' Ding, 2006
  • ''Marquedryas'' Asche, 1998
  • ''Matsumuramata'' Xing & Chen, 2014
  • ''Matsumuranoda'' Metcalf, 1943
  • ''Megadelphax'' Wagner, 1963
  • ''Megamelanus'' Ball, 1902
  • ''Megamelodes'' Le Quesne, 1960
  • ''Megamelus'' Fieber, 1866
  • ''Melaniphax'' Bartlett, 2019
  • ''Meristopsis'' Kennedy, Bartlett & Wilson, 2012
  • ''Mestus'' Motschulsky, 1863
  • ''Metadelphax'' Wagner, 1963
  • ''Metroma'' Ding, 2006
  • ''Metropis'' Fieber, 1866
  • ''Micistylus'' Guo & Liang, 2006
  • ''Micreuides'' Fennah, 1969
  • ''Mirabella (planthopper)'' Emeljanov, 1982
  • ''Miranus'' Chen & Ding, 2001
  • ''Monospinodelphax'' Ding, 2006
  • ''Movesella'' Emeljanov, 1982
  • ''Muellerianella'' Wagner, 1963
  • ''Muirodelphax'' Wagner, 1963
  • ''Nanotoya'' Fennah, 1975
  • ''Nataliana'' Muir, 1926
  • ''Nazugumia'' Koçak & Kemal, 2008
  • ''Necodan'' Fennah, 1975
  • ''Nemetor'' Fennah, 1969
  • ''Neoconon'' Yang, 1989
  • ''Neodelphax'' Remes Lenicov & Brentassi, 2017
  • ''Neodicranotropis'' Yang, 1989
  • ''Neogadora'' Fennah, 1969
  • ''Neomegamelanus'' McDermott, 1952
  • ''Neometopina'' Yang, 1989
  • ''Neoperkinsiella'' Muir, 1926
  • ''Neoterthrona'' Yang, 1989
  • ''Nesodryas'' Kirkaldy, 1908
  • ''Nesorestias'' Kirkaldy, 1908
  • ''Nesorthia'' Fennah, 1962
  • ''Nesosydne'' Kirkaldy, 1907
  • ''Nesothoe'' Kirkaldy, 1908
  • ''Neunkanodes'' Yang, 1989
  • ''Neuterthron'' Ding, 2006
  • ''Nicetor'' Fennah, 1964
  • ''Nilaparvata'' Distant, 1906
  • ''Niphisia'' Emeljanov, 1966
  • ''Nothodelphax'' Fennah, 1963
  • ''Nothokalpa'' Fennah, 1975
  • ''Nothorestias'' Muir, 1917
  • ''Notogryps'' Fennah, 1965
  • ''Notohyus'' Fennah, 1965
  • ''Numathriambus'' Asche, 1988
  • ''Numatodes'' Fennah, 1964
  • ''Nycheuma'' Fennah, 1964
  • ''Oaristes'' Fennah, 1964
  • ''Oncodelphax'' Wagner, 1963
  • ''Onidodelphax'' Yang, 1989
  • ''Opiconsiva'' Distant, 1917
  • ''Orcaenas'' Fennah, 1969
  • ''Orientoya'' Chen & Ding, 2001
  • ''Palego'' Fennah, 1978
  • ''Paraconon'' Yang, 1989
  • ''Paracorbulo'' Tian, Ding & Kuoh, 1980
  • ''Paradelphacodes'' Wagner, 1963
  • ''Paradelphax'' Vilbaste, 1980
  • ''Paraliburnia'' Jensen-Haarup, 1917
  • ''Paranectopia'' Ding & Tian, 1981
  • ''Parasogata'' Zhou, Yang & Chen, 2018
  • ''Paratoya'' Ding, 2006
  • ''Pareuidella'' Beamer, 1951
  • ''Parkana'' Beamer, 1950
  • ''Partoya'' Asche, 1988
  • ''Pastiroma'' Dlabola, 1967
  • ''Peliades (planthopper)'' Jacobi, 1928
  • ''Penepissonotus'' Beamer, 1950
  • ''Peregrinus (planthopper)'' Kirkaldy, 1904
  • ''Perkinsiella'' Kirkaldy, 1903
  • ''Phacalastor'' Kirkaldy, 1906
  • ''Phrictopyga'' Caldwell & Martorell, 1951
  • ''Phyllodinus'' Van Duzee, 1897
  • ''Pissonotus'' Van Duzee, 1894
  • ''Plagiotropis (planthopper)'' Emeljanov, 1993
  • ''Platycorpus'' Ding, 1983
  • ''Platypareia'' Muir, 1934
  • ''Platytibia'' Ding, 2006
  • ''Porcellus'' Emeljanov, 1972
  • ''Prasliniana'' Asche, 1998
  • ''Prodelphax'' Yang, 1989
  • ''Prokelisia'' Osborn, 1905
  • ''Pseudaraeopus'' Kirkaldy, 1904
  • ''Pseudodelphacodes'' Wagner, 1963
  • ''Pseudosogata'' Ding, 2006
  • ''Pygospina'' Caldwell & Martorell, 1951
  • ''Pyrophagus'' Remes Lenicov, 2014
  • ''Qianlia'' Ding, 2006
  • ''Queenslandicesa'' Koçak & Kemal, 2010
  • ''Ramidelphax'' Qin & Zhang, 2006
  • ''Rectivertex'' Guo & Liang, 2006
  • ''Remanodelphax'' Drosopoulos, 1982
  • ''Rhinodelphax'' Muir, 1934
  • ''Rhinotettix'' Stål, 1853
  • ''Rhombotoya'' Fennah, 1975
  • ''Ribautodelphax'' Wagner, 1963
  • ''Rotundifronta'' Beamer, 1950
  • ''Salinesia'' Campodonico & Coccia, 2019
  • ''Sardia'' Melichar, 1903
  • ''Scolopygos'' Bartlett, 2002
  • ''Scotoeurysa'' Fennah, 1988
  • ''Scottianella'' Anufriev, 1980
  • ''Sembrax'' Fennah, 1969
  • ''Shadelphax'' Ding, 2006
  • ''Shijidelphax'' Ding, 2006
  • ''Sibirodelphax'' Vilbaste, 1980
  • ''Sinolacme'' Fennah, 1978
  • ''Sinoperkinsiella'' Ding, 1983
  • ''Smicrotatodelphax'' Kirkaldy, 1906
  • ''Sogata'' Distant, 1906
  • ''Sogatella'' Fennah, 1956
  • ''Sogatellana'' Kuoh, 1980
  • ''Sparnia'' Stål, 1862
  • ''Spartidelphax'' Bartlett & Webb, 2014
  • ''Spinaprocessus'' Ding, 2006
  • ''Spinidelphacella'' Asche, 1988
  • ''Stiroma'' Fieber, 1866
  • ''Stiromella'' Wagner, 1963
  • ''Stiromeurysa'' Dlabola, 1965
  • ''Stiromoides'' Vilbaste, 1971
  • ''Stobaera'' Stål, 1859
  • ''Stolbax'' Fennah, 1969
  • ''Strophalinx'' Fennah, 1969
  • ''Struebingianella'' Wagner, 1963
  • ''Sulix'' Fennah, 1965
  • ''Syndelphax'' Fennah, 1963
  • ''Synpteron'' Muir, 1926
  • ''Tagosodes'' Asche & Wilson, 1990
  • ''Tarophagus'' Zimmerman, 1948
  • ''Temenites'' Fennah, 1965
  • ''Terthron'' Fennah, 1965
  • ''Terthronella'' Vilbaste, 1968
  • ''Thrasymemnon'' Fennah, 1965
  • ''Thriambus (planthopper)'' Fennah, 1964
  • ''Thymobares'' Fennah, 1964
  • ''Thymodelphax'' Asche, 1988
  • ''Toya (planthopper)'' Distant, 1906
  • ''Toyalana'' Asche, 1988
  • ''Toyoides'' Matsumura, 1935
  • ''Tragediana'' Campodonico, 2017
  • ''Trichodelphax'' Vilbaste, 1968
  • ''Triloris'' Fennah, 1969
  • ''Tsaurus'' Yang, 1989
  • ''Tumidagena'' McDermott, 1952
  • ''Ulanar'' Fennah, 1975
  • ''Unkanodella'' Vilbaste, 1968
  • ''Unkanodes'' Fennah, 1956
  • ''Veo (planthopper)'' Fennah, 1978
  • ''Wuyia'' Ding, 1991
  • ''Xanthodelphax'' Wagner, 1963
  • ''Xinchloriona'' Ding, 2006
  • ''Yalia'' Ding, 2006
  • ''Yangdelphax'' Bellis & Donaldson, 2016
  • ''Yangsinolacme'' Ding, 2006
  • ''Yanunka'' Ishihara, 1952
  • ''Yichunus'' Ding, 2006
  • ''Yukonodelphax'' Wilson, 1992
  • ''Zanchetrius'' Fennah, 1978
  • ''Zhuangella'' Ding, 2006
  • ''Zhudelphax'' Ding, 2006

4. 하위 분류

한국에 서식하는 멸구의 하위 분류는 다음과 같다.


  • 멸구속
  • 흰등멸구속
  • 애멸구속

참조

[1] 간행물 Entomology. The Edinburgh Encyclopedia 1815
[2] 웹사이트 FLOW]: Delphacini Leach, 1815 https://flow.hemipte[...] 2023-03-20
[3] 웹사이트 BioLib.cz]: Tribus Delphacini Leach, 1815 https://www.biolib.c[...] 2023-03-20


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