코페르니슘 동위 원소

2. 동위 원소

코페르니슘은 자연에 존재하지 않으며, 인공적인 핵반응을 통해서만 얻을 수 있다.^[42]

2. 1. 핵합성

2. 1. 1. 저온 핵융합

2. 1. 2. 고온 핵융합

2. 1. 3. 붕괴 생성물

예를 들어 2006년 5월, 두브나 팀(JINR)은 오가네손의 알파 붕괴 연쇄를 통해 코페르니슘-282를 최종 생성물로 확인했다. 최종 핵종은 자발 핵분열을 겪는다는 것이 밝혀졌다.^[31]

: → +

: → +

: → +

2. 2. 핵 이성질체

2. 3. 동위 원소 목록

참조

_[1] 논문 Investigation of ⁴⁸Ca-induced reactions with ²⁴²Pu and ²³⁸U targets at the JINR Superheavy Element Factory
_[2] 웹사이트 Synthesis and study of the decay properties of isotopes of superheavy element Lv in Reactions ²³⁸U + ⁵⁴Cr and ²⁴²Pu + ⁵⁰Ti https://indico.jinr.[...] Joint Institute for Nuclear Research 2024
_[3] 문서 Not directly synthesized, created as decay product of ²⁸⁸Lv
_[4] 문서 Not directly synthesized, created as decay product of ²⁸⁵Fl
_[5] 논문 Neutron-deficient superheavy nuclei obtained in the ²⁴⁰Pu+⁴⁸Ca reaction 2018-01-30
_[6] 문서 Not directly synthesized, created as decay product of ²⁸⁸Fl
_[7] 논문 Spectroscopy along Flerovium Decay Chains: Discovery of ²⁸⁰Ds and an Excited State in ²⁸²Cn
_[8] 문서 Not directly synthesized, created as decay product of ²⁸⁹Fl
_[9] 논문 Study of the Reaction ⁴⁸Ca + ²⁴⁸Cm → ²⁹⁶Lv* at RIKEN-GARIS 2017
_[10] 문서 Not directly synthesized, created as decay product of ²⁹⁴Lv
_[11] 문서 This isotope is unconfirmed
_[12] 논문 Discovery of the element with atomic number 112 http://pac.iupac.org[...]
_[13] 논문 Creating superheavy elements
_[14] 논문 Electrochemically induced nuclear fusion of deuterium
_[15] 논문 The new element 112
_[16] 간행물 Decay of an Isotope ²⁷⁷112 produced by ²⁰⁸Pb + ⁷⁰Zn reaction World Scientific
_[17] 웹사이트 Synthesis of superheavy elements http://newuc.jinr.ru[...] Joint Institute for Nuclear Research 2018-02-04
_[18] 논문 Search for new isotopes of element 112 by irradiation of ²³⁸U with ⁴⁸Ca
_[19] 논문 Second Experiment at VASSILISSA separator on the synthesis of the element 112
_[20] 논문 Search for the production of element 112 in the ⁴⁸Ca+²³⁸U reaction
_[21] 논문 Measurements of cross sections and decay properties of the isotopes of elements 112, 114, and 116 produced in the fusion reactions ^233,238U, ²⁴²Pu, and ²⁴⁸Cm+⁴⁸Ca http://www1.jinr.ru/[...]
_[22] 보고서 Indication for a gaseous element 112 http://www.gsi.de/in[...] Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung
_[23] 보고서 Search for Element 112 Using the Hot Fusion Reaction ⁴⁸Ca + ²³⁸U http://www.gsi.de/in[...] Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung
_[24] 논문 Chemical Characterization of Element 112
_[25] 논문 The reaction ⁴⁸Ca + ²³⁸U -> ²⁸⁶112* studied at the GSI-SHIP
_[26] 뉴스 Six New Isotopes of the Superheavy Elements Discovered: Moving Closer to Understanding the Island of Stability http://newscenter.lb[...] Berkeley Lab 2011-04-25
_[27] 논문 Synthesis of nuclei of the superheavy element 114 in reactions induced by ⁴⁸Ca
_[28] 논문 Synthesis of superheavy nuclei in the ⁴⁸Ca+²⁴⁴Pu reaction: ²⁸⁸Fl
_[29] 논문 Measurements of cross sections for the fusion-evaporation reactions ²⁴⁴Pu(⁴⁸Ca,xn)^292−x114 and ²⁴⁵Cm(⁴⁸Ca,xn)^293−x116 http://link.aps.org/[...]
_[30] 문서 '{{CRC85|chapter=11}}'
_[31] 논문 Synthesis of the isotopes of elements 118 and 116 in the ²⁴⁹Cf and ²⁴⁵Cm+⁴⁸Ca fusion reactions 2006-10-09
_[32] 논문 Observation of Superheavy Nuclei Produced in the Reaction of {{SimpleNuclide|Krypton|86}} with {{SimpleNuclide|Lead|208}} https://zenodo.org/r[...]
_[33] 간행물 Remarks on the Fission Barriers of SHN and Search for Element 120
_[34] 보고서 Confirmed results of the ²⁴⁸Cm(⁴⁸Ca,4n)²⁹²116 experiment https://e-reports-ex[...] Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory 2008-03-03
_[35] 논문 Review of even element super-heavy nuclei and search for element 120 https://zenodo.org/r[...] 2016
_[36] 논문 Some critical remarks on a sequence of events interpreted to possibly originate from a decay chain of an element 120 isotope 2017
_[37] 보고서 Flerov lab annual reports 2001–2004 http://www1.jinr.ru/[...]
_[38] 논문 Formation of superheavy nuclei in cold fusion reactions
_[39] 논문 Influence of entrance channels on formation of superheavy nuclei in massive fusion reactions
_[40] 논문 Influence of the neutron numbers of projectile and target on the evaporation residue cross sections in hot fusion reactions https://www.research[...] 2016
_[41] 논문 Production of new superheavy Z=108-114 nuclei with ²³⁸U, ²⁴⁴Pu and ^248,250Cm targets 2009
_[42] 문서 약자
_[43] 문서 확인되지 않은 이성질핵