녹조식물

3. 계통 분류

녹조식물의 계통 분류는 분자생물학적 연구 결과에 따라 지속적으로 변화해 왔다.

1995년 Hoek, Mann, Jahns는 녹조식물을 다음과 같이 분류했다.^[47]

Bold와 Wynne은 다음과 같은 목(Order)으로 분류했다.^[49]

2004년 루이스와 맥코트는 분자계통학적 연구를 바탕으로 녹조식물과 스트렙토식물을 분리했다.^[47]

현재(2019년)는 11개의 강(Class)으로 분류한다.^{[31][36][42][43]}

최근 연구에 따르면, 녹조식물 내에서 가장 먼저 갈라져 나온 계통은 프라시노조류이며, 2020년에는 프라시노더모조류라는 새로운 문(Phylum)이 발견되었다.^[38]

3. 1. 역사적 변천

• 담록조강 (Prasinophyceae)
• 녹조강 (Chlorophyceae)
• 갈파래강 (Ulvophyceae)
• 대마디말강 (Cladophorophyceae)
• 깃털말강 (Bryopsidophyceae)
• 우산파래강 (Dasycladophyceae)
• Trentepoliophyceae
• 플레우라스트룸강 (Pleurastrophyceae)
• 클레브소르미디움강 (Klebsormidiophyceae)
• 별해캄강 (Zygnematophyceae)
• 윤조강 (Charophyceae)

3. 2. UTC 계통군 및 코어 녹조류

3. 3. 프라시노조류의 재편

3. 4. 현대적 분류 체계

• 1995년 Hoek와 Mann과 Jahns에 의한 분류^[47]

• Bold와 Wynne에 의한 분류^[49]

• 현재(2019년) 인정되는 11개의 녹조류 강^{[31][36][42][43]}

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