14번가/6번로 역

3. 역사의 변천

14번가/6번로 역은 여러 시기에 걸쳐 건설되고 통합된 복합적인 역사를 가지고 있다.

1910년대 초, 뉴욕 시 정부는 인터보로 래피드 트랜짓 컴퍼니(IRT)와 브루클린 래피드 트랜짓 컴퍼니(BRT)와 새로운 지하철 노선 건설을 위한 "이중 계약"을 체결했다.^[1][2] 이 계약에 따라 IRT는 7번가를 따라 IRT 브로드웨이-7번로 선의 14번가 역을 건설하여 1918년 7월 1일에 개통했고,^[109] BRT는 14번가를 따라 BMT 캐나시 선의 6번로 역을 건설하여 1924년 6월 30일에 개통했다.^{[43][44][112][113]}

1920년대 후반, 뉴욕시 교통 위원회(BOT)는 인디팬던트 서브웨이 시스템(IND) 건설을 추진하여 IND 6번로 선을 승인했고,^[50] 1940년 12월 15일에 IND 6번로 선의 14번가 역이 개통되었다.^[64][65]

1940년, 뉴욕 시는 BMT와 IRT를 인수하여 시영 지하철 시스템으로 통합했다.^[10] 이후 1978년에 IRT, BMT, IND 노선 간 무료 환승 통로가 개통되면서 14번가/6번로 역은 복합 역으로 거듭났다.

2010년대 후반부터는 미국 장애인법(ADA)에 따른 접근성 개선 공사가 진행되었다. 2023년 2월 27일부터 2023년 12월 11일까지 엘리베이터 설치 및 램프 재구성을 위해 6번가와 7번가 사이의 환승 통로가 폐쇄되기도 했다.^[82] 2024년 8월 19일에는 북행 IND 6번로 선 승강장과 BMT 캐나시 선 승강장의 접근성을 향상시킨 3개의 엘리베이터가 개통되었고,^[84][85] 2024년 11월 2일에는 7번가 층에서 IRT 메자닌 및 북행 IRT 브로드웨이-7번로 선 승강장까지 연결되는 엘리베이터 2대가 추가 개통되었다.^[86][87]

3. 1. 이중 계약 시대 (1910년대~1920년대)

3. 2. 독립 지하철 시스템(IND) 시대 (1930년대~1940년대)

3. 3. 뉴욕시 교통국 통합 (1940년대 이후)

3. 4. 접근성 개선 (2010년대 후반~현재)

4. 문화 속 14번가/6번로 역

1977년 영화 조이(일본 제목: 클라이맥스 파트 4)에서 27분경 샤론 미첼이 연기한 조이가 6번로 역으로 들어가 열차에 탑승하여, T.R. 에임스의 ''How To Pickup Girls''를 읽고 있던 젊은 남자(단 한 명의 승객)를 유혹하는 장면이 나온다.^[95]

5. 사진첩

참조

_[1] 뉴스 Interboro Makes New Offer; East, It Says: Ready to Spend $99,524,500 for Construction and Equipment of New Subways New-York Tribune 1911-05-10
_[2] 뉴스 New Interboro Subway Offer in; Would Spend $24,000,000 More and Yields on Matter of Elevated Extensions. https://www.nytimes.[...] The New York Times 2023-07-15
_[3] 뉴스 7th Avenue Subway Next to Be Built; Public Service Engineers Now Working on Three Separate Routes. https://www.nytimes.[...] The New York Times 2023-07-15
_[4] 뉴스 Award to B.R.T.' Interboro Out; Shonts Has Until Next Thursday to Reply, but Says Subway Terms Are Impossible. https://www.nytimes.[...] The New York Times 2023-07-15
_[5] 뉴스 Subway Report Divides New Franchises Between B.R.T. Co. and the Interborough https://www.newspape[...] The Brooklyn Citizen 2023-07-15
_[6] 뉴스 Express Stations on New Subways; Physical Conditions Fix the Locations of Some of Them Without Argument. https://www.nytimes.[...] The New York Times 2023-07-15
_[7] 뉴스 Another Brisk Fight for Subway Stops; Fourteenth Street Gives More Effort to Getting an Express Station on Seventh Av. Line. https://www.nytimes.[...] The New York Times 2023-05-05
_[8] 뉴스 14th Street Asks Express: Seventh Avenue Property Owners Appear Before P. S. C. New-York Tribune 1912-09-17
_[9] 뉴스 Rival Streets Fight for Express Stops; Fourteenth Contends with Twenty-third as Important Business Centres. https://www.nytimes.[...] The New York Times 2023-07-15
_[10] 뉴스 Money Set Aside for New Subways; Board of Estimate Approves City Contracts to be Signed To-day with Interboro and B.R.T. https://timesmachine[...] The New York Times 2017-11-10
_[11] 웹사이트 Terms and Conditions of Dual System Contracts http://www.nycsubway[...] Public Service Commission 2015-02-16
_[12] 웹사이트 The Dual System of Rapid Transit (1912) http://www.nycsubway[...] Public Service Commission 2017-05-30
_[13] 뉴스 Most Recent Map of the Dual Subway System Which Shows How Brooklyn Borough Is Favored In New Transit Lines https://www.newspape[...] The Brooklyn Daily Eagle 2016-08-23
_[14] 서적 Engineering News-record https://books.google[...] McGraw-Hill Publishing Company
_[15] 뉴스 The Seventh and Lexington Avenue Subways Will Revive Dormant Sections — Change in Operation That Will Transform Original Four-Tracked Subway Into Two Four-Tracked Systems and Double Present Capacity of the Interborough https://timesmachine[...] The New York Times 2016-08-26
_[16] 뉴스 Public Service Commission Fixes July 15 For Opening of The New Seventh and Lexington Avenue Subway Lines https://timesmachine[...] 2016-11-06
_[17] 뉴스 Station Sites for New Subways; Pamphlet Issued by Utilities Board Contains List of Stops on Dual System. https://www.nytimes.[...] The New York Times 2023-05-20
_[18] 뉴스 P. S. Board Fights to Have a Quorum https://www.newspape[...] The Standard Union 2023-07-15
_[19] 뉴스 More Subway Construction The Wall Street Journal 1914-02-07
_[20] 뉴스 Another Subway Contract is Let The Christian Science Monitor 1914-03-07
_[21] 뉴스 Subway Bids https://www.newspape[...] The Brooklyn Citizen 2023-07-16
_[22] 뉴스 Soon to Restore 7th Av.; Subway Far Enough Along for Temporary Pavement to be Laid. https://www.nytimes.[...] The New York Times 2023-07-16
_[23] 뉴스 163 Miles of Transit Routes Soon Ready https://www.newspape[...] The Standard Union 2023-07-16
_[24] 뉴스 New Subway Opened New-York Tribune 1917-06-04
_[25] 뉴스 Tube to 42d St. by December https://www.newspape[...] The Brooklyn Citizen 2023-07-16
_[26] 뉴스 Dual Subway Lines to Be 90 Per Cent. Complete in Year https://www.newspape[...] The Brooklyn Daily Eagle 2023-07-16
_[27] 뉴스 7th Avenue Subway System Is Opened To Public To-day: First Train Will Start at 2 O'Clock This Afternoon New-York Tribune 1918-07-01
_[28] 뉴스 Open New Subway to Regular Traffic https://timesmachine[...] 2016-11-06
_[29] 뉴스 Times Sq. Grows as Subway Centre: New Seventh Avenue Line, Open Today, Marks Great Transportation Advance https://www.nytimes.[...] The New York Times 2022-11-22
_[30] 뉴스 Open New Subway Lines to Traffic; Called a Triumph — Great H System Put in Operation Marks an Era in Railroad Construction — No Hitch in the Plans — But Public Gropes Blindly to Find the Way in Maze of New Stations — Thousands Go Astray — Leaders in City's Life Hail Accomplishment of Great Task at Meeting at the Astor https://www.nytimes.[...] The New York Times 2016-11-06
_[31] 뉴스 New "H" System Brings Worst Subway Jam https://www.newspape[...] New-York Tribune 2023-05-30
_[32] 뉴스 Dual Subway Stations: Protesting Owners Should File Petitions for Changes New-York Tribune 1913-05-04
_[33] 뉴스 Progress of Work on New Branches of the Dual Subway System https://www.nytimes.[...] The New York Times 2023-07-15
_[34] 뉴스 $182,000,000 Being Spent on Subways in New York City https://www.newspape[...] The Brooklyn Daily Eagle 2023-07-16
_[35] 뉴스 East River Tunnel Contract Awarded; Booth & Flinn, Who Will Do the Work for $6,639,023, to Use the Shield Method https://www.nytimes.[...] The New York Times 2023-07-16
_[36] 뉴스 Public Service Commission Promises to Complete Contract Awards This Year https://www.newspape[...] The Brooklyn Daily Eagle 2023-07-16
_[37] 뉴스 E. D. Tube Trains Will Run in 1918 https://www.newspape[...] Times Union 2023-07-16
_[38] 뉴스 Award Subway Contracts https://www.newspape[...] Times Union 2023-07-16
_[39] 뉴스 When Will Dual Subway Be Finished?: Completed Work Cost 188,332,000--unfinished Contracts Amount to 20,000,000 Two Bodies Responsible for Construction Lack Mutual Confidence and Team-work New-York Tribune 1919-01-05
_[40] 뉴스 Long Delayed E. D. Transit Relief Move Announced https://www.newspape[...] The Standard Union 2021-06-11
_[41] 뉴스 Laying of Tracks Starts New Action for Thru Tubes https://www.newspape[...] The Chat 2021-06-11
_[42] 뉴스 Long Delayed E. D. Transit Relief Move Announced https://www.newspape[...] The Standard Union 2023-07-16
_[43] 뉴스 Celebrate Opening of Subway Link https://timesmachine[...] 2010-02-13
_[44] 뉴스 Whole City to Celebrate E. D. Subway Opening Tomorrow https://www.newspape[...] Times Union 2021-06-11
_[45] 뉴스 Celebrate Opening of New B. M. T. Line; Officials and Civic Association Members Fill First Train From Union Square https://www.nytimes.[...] The New York Times 2023-04-28
_[46] 뉴스 Communities in Gala Attire Awaiting 'First Train' in New Subway https://www.newspape[...] The Chat 2023-04-28
_[47] 뉴스 14th St. Tube Eases Jams; Transit Board Reports Drop in Transfers Issued at Canal Street. https://www.nytimes.[...] The New York Times 2023-04-28
_[48] 뉴스 Two Subway Routes Adopted by City https://www.nytimes.[...] 2019-08-01
_[49] 뉴스 Plans Now Ready to Start Subways https://www.nytimes.[...] 2019-08-01
_[50] 뉴스 New Subway Routes in Hylan Program to Cost $186,046,000 – Board of Transportation Adopts 22.90 Miles of Additional Lines – Total Now $345,629,000 – But the Entire System Planned by Mayor Involves $700,000,000 – Description of Routes – Heaviest Expenditures Will Be Made on Tunnels – No Allowance for Equipment – New Subway Routes to Cost $186,046,000 https://www.nytimes.[...] 2018-04-08
_[51] 뉴스 Delaney For Razing Elevated Line Now; Work in 6th Av. Could Begin in Six Months if Condemnation Started at Once, He Says. Sees Cut In Subway Cost Eliminating Need for Underpinning Would Save $4,000,000 and Speed Construction, He Holds. https://www.nytimes.[...] 2018-04-27
_[52] 뉴스 6th Av. Subway Plan Hinges On Tubes' Use; City Must Reach Agreement With Hudson & Manhattan to Carry Out Project. https://www.nytimes.[...] 2018-04-26
_[53] 뉴스 Final Contracts To Finish Subway Awarded By City; Include $20,000,000 for Cars, Equipment and Substations for Manhattan Line. Operation Set For 1931 Board of Transportation Moves to Rid Sixth Avenue of Trolley Tracks. Seeks To Buy Franchise Line Willing to Exchange It for Bus Permit—Negotiations Pushed to Extend Tube. https://www.nytimes.[...] 2018-04-26
_[54] 뉴스 Delaney For Razing Elevated Line Now; Work in 6th Av. Could Begin in Six Months if Condemnation Started at Once, He Says. Sees Cut In Subway Cost Eliminating Need for Underpinning Would Save $4,000,000 and Speed Construction, He Holds. https://www.nytimes.[...] 2018-04-27
_[55] 뉴스 104 Station Sites for City's Subways Chosen by Board; The Layout Calls for 39 in Manhattan, 30 in Brooklyn, 25 in Queens, 10 in Bronx https://www.nytimes.[...] The New York Times 2022-07-14
_[56] 뉴스 Mayor to Start Work on Sixth Av. Subway; La Guardia to Use Pneumatic Drill at Ceremony at Noon Tomorrow in Bryant Park. https://www.nytimes.[...] The New York Times 2022-07-10
_[57] 뉴스 Mayor Starts Construction of 6th Av. Subway: Demands Razing of 'El' as He Breaks Ground at Bryant Park Entrance Appeals for Unification Warns Rate War Is Likely to Follow Failure of Plan New York Herald Tribune 1936-03-24
_[58] 뉴스 6th Ave. Subway Contract Let New York Herald Tribune 1937-06-16
_[59] 뉴스 City Plans Its Costliest Subway; In a Short Two Miles Under Sixth Avenue the Engineers Will Encounter Many Intricate Problems https://www.nytimes.[...] 2018-04-28
_[60] 뉴스 The Tube Takes Shape in 6th Av.: Most of the Excavation Is Done, And, Considering, Done Quietly: Despite the Intricacies of Underground Utility Facilities and Overhead Elevated Line, There Are Fewer Inconveniences and Complaints on Tliis Project Than Construction Usually Brings New York Herald Tribune 1937-11-07
_[61] 뉴스 Work to Begin On Last 6th Av. Tube Link Soon: With 9th-18th St. Contract Let, $57,000,000 Project Will Be Ready in 1941 No Federal Aid for City Man-Made, Natural Hazards Pose Many Problems New York Herald Tribune 1937-07-11
_[62] 뉴스 Transit Body Pushes 6th Av. Subway Plan; Commission Approves Changes in Hudson Tubes to Permit Start of Building. https://www.nytimes.[...] 2018-04-28
_[63] 뉴스 New Subway Line on 6th Ave. Opens at Midnight Fete https://www.nytimes.[...] 2011-10-07
_[64] 뉴스 First-Day Traffic on 6th Ave. Line Greatly Exceeds All Expectations; But Real Test of New Subway Will Come in Today's Rush Hours--Mezzanine Corridor Evokes General Approval https://www.nytimes.[...] The New York Times 2022-07-11
_[65] 뉴스 6th Av. Subway Opens Complete Service Today: Rush-Hour Schedules On at 7 A. M.; Bronx and Queens To Be Affected New York Herald Tribune 1940-12-16
_[66] 뉴스 New Subway to Add 2 Need Services – Opening of 6th Ave. Line to Provide Uptown Local Route and More Queens Expresses https://www.nytimes.[...] The New York Times 2018-04-15
_[67] 뉴스 6th Ave. Tube Adds Two New Services – Provides Express Facilities to Queens and Local Trains to Washington Heights – Subway Opens on Dec. 15 – Changes in Routings on Other Lines to Bring Faster Time and Less Congestion https://www.nytimes.[...] The New York Times 2018-04-15
_[68] 뉴스 6th Av. Subway To Run 24-Hour Bronx Express: Schedule of Trains Posted for Opening, at 12:01 A. M. on Sunday, Dec. 15 New York Herald Tribune 1940-12-05
_[69] 뉴스 B.M.T. Lines Pass to City Ownership; $175,000,000 Deal Completed at City Hall Ceremony-- Mayor 'Motorman No. 1' https://www.nytimes.[...] The New York Times 2022-05-14
_[70] 뉴스 City Takes Over B. M. T. System; Mayor Skippers Midnight Train New York Herald Tribune 1940-06-02
_[71] 뉴스 City Transit Unity Is Now a Reality; Title to I.R.T. Lines Passes to Municipality, Ending 19-Year Campaign https://www.nytimes.[...] The New York Times 2022-05-14
_[72] 뉴스 Transit Unification Completed As City Takes Over I. R. T. Lines: Systems Come Under Single Control After Efforts Begun in 1921; Mayor Is Jubilant at City Hall Ceremony Recalling 1904 Celebration New York Herald Tribune 1940-06-13
_[73] 뉴스 6th Av. Subway Testing Fluorescent Station Light: City Tries Fluorescent Lights on Subway Station New York Herald Tribune 1947-05-13
_[74] 뉴스 Free Transfer Planned For Canarsie Subway https://www.nytimes.[...] The New York Times 2023-04-28
_[75] 뉴스 Add 3 Subway Transfers https://www.newspape[...] New York Daily News 2018-11-06
_[76] 뉴스 MTA Postpones Platform-Safety Pilot Program https://www.wsj.com/[...] Wall Street Journal 2018-06-26
_[77] 뉴스 MTA Postpones Platform-Safety Pilot Program https://www.wsj.com/[...] Wall Street Journal 2018-06-26
_[78] 뉴스 Elevators are a win, but L-train shutdown fight still on track https://www.thevilla[...] 2018-06-26
_[79] 웹사이트 ADA Accessibility at 14 Street – 6 Avenue / 7 Avenue Station Complex – Design Only – Capital Plan 2015–2019 http://web.mta.info/[...] Metropolitan Transportation Authority 2018-11-18
_[80] 웹사이트 2021 Commitment & Completion Goals https://new.mta.info[...] MTA Construction and Development 2021-03-28
_[81] 문서 page 184 https://new.mta.info[...]
_[82] 웹사이트 Dreaded 14th Street subway passageway to close till December for accessibility work https://www.amny.com[...] 2023-02-18
_[83] 웹사이트 MTA to Begin Accessibility Improvements at 14 St Passageway Connecting Sixth and Seventh Avenue Subway Lines https://new.mta.info[...] Metropolitan Transportation Authority 2023-02-15
_[84] 웹사이트 MTA unveils new 14th Street elevators despite congestion pricing pause https://ny1.com/nyc/[...] 2024-08-23
_[85] 웹사이트 Construction finished on three new elevators at 14th Street subway complex https://www.amny.com[...] 2024-08-23
_[86] 간행물 MTA Announces 14 St Station Complex Now Fully Accessible https://new.mta.info[...] 2024-12-21
_[87] 웹사이트 4 new elevators open at NYC's 14th Street subway station https://www.cbsnews.[...] 2024-12-21
_[88] 문서 https://www.flickr.c[...]
_[89] 웹사이트 IND 6th Avenue Line https://www.nycsubwa[...] 2020-05-06
_[90] 뉴스 Open New Subway to Regular Traffic; First Train on Seventh Avenue Line Carries Mayor and Other Officials ... New Extensions of Elevated Railroad Service … Currents of Travel to Change https://timesmachine[...] The New York Times 2015-04-23
_[91] 문서 "{{NYCS const|timetable|1}}"
_[92] 문서 "{{NYCS const|timetable|2}}"
_[93] 문서 "{{NYCS const|timetable|3}}"
_[94] 문서 "{{NYCS const|map}}"
_[95] 문서 "{{Cite NYC neighborhood map|Chelsea}}"
_[96] 뉴스 TA Station Closings Draw Fire Newsday 1991-03-29
_[97] 문서 "{{NYCS const|timetable|F}}"
_[98] 문서 "{{NYCS const|timetable|M}}"
_[99] 서적 Annual Report 1962–1963 New York City Transit Authority
_[100] 문서 "{{NYCS const|timetable|L}}"
_[101] 웹사이트 BMT Canarsie Line https://www.nycsubwa[...] 2020-05-06
_[102] 문서 "{{NYCS const|trackref|trackbook3}}"
_[103] 뉴스 New Subway Connection https://www.newspape[...] Times Union 2023-04-28
_[104] 웹사이트 Artwork: MTA Jewels (Jennifer Kotter) https://www.nycsubwa[...] 2020-05-06
_[105] 웹사이트 Facts and Figures: Annual Subway Ridership http://web.mta.info/[...] Metropolitan Transportation Authority 2016-04-19
_[106] NYCS 23rd Street http://www.nycsubway[...]
_[107] NYCS 23rd Street http://www.nycsubway[...]
_[108] NYCS 23rd Street http://www.nycsubway[...]
_[109] 웹인용 OPEN NEW SUBWAY TO REGULAR TRAFFIC; First Train on Seventh Avenue Line Carries Mayor and Other Officials. TO SERVE LOWER WEST SIDE Whitney Predicts an Awakening of the District--New Extensions of Elevated Railroad Service. Present Service Tentative. Currents of Travel to Change. http://query.nytimes[...] 2016-06-05
_[110] 뉴스 New Subway Line on 6th Ave. Opens at Midnight Fete http://select.nytime[...] 1940-12-15
_[111] 웹사이트 IND 6th Avenue: 23rd Street http://www.nycsubway[...]
_[112] 뉴스 Subway Tunnel Through http://query.nytimes[...] 2010-02-28
_[113] 뉴스 Celebrate Opening of Subway Link http://select.nytime[...] 2010-02-13