종분화 실험

3. 종분화 실험 목록 및 결과

wikitable

이 표는 종분화 실험에 대한 연구 및 데이터를 요약한 것이다.^{[7][4][6][5][8]} 세대 열에서 세미콜론으로 구분된 여러 숫자는 여러 실험이 수행되었음을 나타낸다. 괄호 안의 복제는 실험에 사용된 모집단의 수를 나타낸다. 다양한 유형의 선택이 실험 모집단에 부과되었으며 선택 유형 열로 표시된다. 각 실험의 음성 또는 양성 결과는 생식 분리 컬럼에 의해 제공된다. 전접합적 생식 격리는 개체군에서 생식하는 개체가 자손을 낳을 수 없음을 의미한다. 후접합적 격리는 번식하는 개체가 자손을 낳을 수 있었지만 불임 상태이거나 생존할 수 없었음을 의미한다. 음성 결과는 "없음"으로 표시된다.

3. 1. 실험 결과 표

이 표는 종분화 실험에 대한 연구 및 데이터를 요약한 것이다.^{[95][105][106][107][104]} 세대 열에서 세미콜론으로 구분된 여러 숫자는 여러 실험이 수행되었음을 나타낸다. 괄호 안의 복제는 실험에 사용된 모집단의 수를 나타낸다. 다양한 유형의 선택이 실험 모집단에 부과되었으며 선택 유형 열로 표시된다. 각 실험의 음성 또는 양성 결과는 생식 분리 컬럼에 의해 제공된다. 전접합적 생식 격리는 개체군에서 생식하는 개체가 자손을 낳을 수 없음을 의미한다. 후접합적 격리는 번식하는 개체가 자손을 낳을 수 있었지만 불임 상태이거나 생존할 수 없었음을 의미한다. 음성 결과는 "없음"으로 표시된다.

3. 2. 용어 해설

4. 결론 및 함의

참조

_[1] 논문 "Patterns of Speciation in ''Drosophila''" Revisited
_[2] 논문 Extraordinarily rapid speciation in a marine fish http://www.pnas.org/[...]
_[3] 논문 An Experiment Testing Two Hypotheses of Speciation
_[4] 논문 Laboratory Experiments on Speciation: What Have We Learned in 40 Years?
_[5] 논문 Laboratory environments are not conducive for allopatric speciation
_[6] 논문 Speciation by Natural and Sexual Selection: Models and Experiments
_[7] 서적 Speciation Sinauer Associates 2004
_[8] 서적 Laboratory Experiments on Speciation Garland, Theodore & Rose, Michael R. "Experimental Evolution: Concepts, Methods, and Applications of Selection Experiments". Pp. 631–656.
_[9] 논문 Disruptive and stabilizing selection on the" escape" behavior of ''Drosophila melanogaster''
_[10] 서적 Activity and sexual behavior in ''Drosophila melanogaster'' Abeelen, J. H. V. F. (eds). ''The Genetics of Behaviour''. North-Holland, Amsterdam. Pp. 201–258.
_[11] 논문 A Multifactorial Genetic Investigation of Speciation Theory Using ''Drosophila melanogaster''
_[12] 논문 Forty years of solitude: life-history divergence and behavioural isolation between laboratory lines of ''Drosophila melanogaster''
_[13] 논문 Effects of population size and selection intensity on responses to disruptive selection in ''Drosophila melanogaster''
_[14] 논문 Changes in Mating Behavior Produced by Selection for Ethological Isolation Between Ebony and Vestigial Mutants of ''Drosophila melanogaster''
_[15] 논문 Divergent selection on locomotor activity in ''Drosophila melanogaster''. I. Selection response
_[16] 논문 Divergent selection on locomotor activity in ''Drosophila melanogaster''. II. Test for reproductive isolation between selected lines
_[17] 간행물 Genetic divergence of isolated populations of ''Drosophila melanogaster''
_[18] 논문 Selection for sexual isolation within a species
_[19] 논문 A test of sexual isolation in ''Drosophila''
_[20] 논문 The ecological genetics of growth in ''Drosophila'' 8. Adaptation to a New Diet
_[21] 논문 Reinforcement: a new perspective on an old controversy
_[22] 논문 The origin of sexual isolation between different lines within a species
_[23] 논문 The effect of selection for sternopleural bristle number in mating behaviour in ''Drosophila melanogaster''
_[24] 논문 A genetic analysis of phototactic behavior in ''Drosophila melanogaster''
_[25] 논문 Mating preferences are not predictive of the direction of evolution in experimental populations of ''Drosophila''
_[26] 논문 Single founder-flush events and the evolution of reproductive isolation
_[27] 논문 The effects of selection and bottlenecks on male mating success in peripheral isolates
_[28] 논문 Isolation by disruptive selection
_[29] 논문 The probability of isolation by disruptive selection
_[30] 논문 Reproductive isolation by disruptive selection: Did it occur?
_[31] 논문 Still another attempt to achieve assortive mating by disruptive selection in ''Drosophila''
_[32] 논문 Natural selection and the origin of reproductive isolation
_[33] 논문 More on natural selection and the origin of reproductive isolation
_[34] 논문 Still more on natural selection and the origin of reproductive isolation
_[35] 논문 Fourth report on natural selection for the origin of reproductive isolation
_[36] 논문 Disruptive selection for sternopleural chaeta number in various strains of ''Drosophila melanogaster''
_[37] 논문 Stabilizing and disruptive selection on a mutant character in ''Drosophila''. I. The phenotypic variance and its components.
_[38] 논문 Disruptive selection on I-maze activity in ''Drosophila melanogaster''
_[39] 논문 Disruptive selection on habitat preference and the evolution of reproductive isolation: an exploratory experiment
_[40] 논문 Speciation via disruptive selection on habitat preference
_[41] 논문 The evolution of reproductive isolation as a correlated character under sympatric conditions: experimental evidence
_[42] 논문 ''Drosophila melanogaster'' populations selected for resistances to NaCl and CuSO₄ in both allopatry and sympatry
_[43] 서적 A long-term study involving ''Drosophila melanogaster'' and toxic media Plenum Press, New York
_[44] 논문 Selection for sexual isolation in Drosophila melanogaster by a modification of Koopman's method
_[45] 논문 Partially Successful Attempt to Enhance Reproductive Isolation Between Semispecies of ''Drosophila paulistorum''
_[46] 논문 Spontaneous origin of an incipient species in the ''Drosophila paulistorum'' complex
_[47] 논문 Adaptation of ''Drosophila willistoni'' experimental populations to extreme pH medium
_[48] 논문 Reproductive Isolation as a Consequence of Adaptive Divergence in ''Drosophila pseudoobscura''
_[49] 논문 Genetic divergence in M. Vetukhiv's experimental populations of ''Drosophila pseudoobscura'' 1. Rudiments of sexual isolation
_[50] 논문 Genetic divergence in M. Vetukhiv's experimental populations of ''Drosophila pseudoobscura'' 2. Longevity
_[51] 논문 Genetic divergence in M. Vetukhiv's experimental populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura: III. Divergence in Body Size
_[52] 논문 Genetic divergence in M. Vetukhiv's experimental populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura: IV. Relative viability
_[53] 논문 Genetic divergence in M. Vetukhiv's experimental populations of ''Drosophila pseudoobscura''. 5. A further study of rudiments of sexual isolation
_[54] 논문 Sexual isolation caused by selection for positive and negative phototaxis and geotaxis in ''Drosophila pseudoobscura''
_[55] 논문 The Founder-Flush Speciation Theory: An Experimental Approach
_[56] 논문 Founder-Flush Speciation: An Update of Experimental Results with ''Drosophila''
_[57] 논문 Founder-flush speciation in ''Drosophila pseudoobscura'': a large scale experiment
_[58] 논문 Divergent environments and population bottlenecks fail to generate premating isolation in ''Drosophila pseudoobscura''
_[59] 논문 Natural Selection for Reproductive Isolation Between ''Drosophila pseudoobscura'' and ''Drosophila persimilis''
_[60] 논문 Selection For and Against Ethological Isolation Between ''Drosophila pseudoobscura'' and ''Drosophila persimilis''
_[61] 논문 Selection for Sexual Isolation Between Geographic Forms of ''Drosophila mojavensis''. I Interactions Between the Selected Forms
_[62] 논문 Premating isolation is determined by larval rearing substrates in cactophilis ''Drosophila mojavensis''. IV. Correlated responses in behavioral isolation to artificial selection on a life-history trait
_[63] 논문 Ethological Isolation Between Two Stocks of ''Drosophila Adiastola'' Hardy
_[64] 논문 Evolution of behavioral reproductive isolation in a laboratory stock of ''Drosophila silvestris''
_[65] 논문 Evolution of Reproductive Isolation in Allopatric and Sympatric Populations
_[66] 논문 Divergent Selection for Geotactic Response and Evolution of Reproductive Isolation in Sympatric and Allopatric Populations of Houseflies
_[67] 논문 Mating propensity and courtship behavior in serially bottlenecked lines of the housefly
_[68] 논문 A direct experimental test of founder-flush effects on the evolutionary potential for assortative mating
_[69] 논문 Genetic correlations between life-history and behavioral traits can cause reproductive isolation
_[70] 논문 Selection for Reproductive Isolation between Two Populations of Maize, ''Zea mays'' L.
_[71] 논문 Sexual selection and peripatric speciation: the Kaneshiro model revisited
_[72] 논문 Experimental evolution of mating discrimination in budding yeast
_[73] 논문 The population genetics of reinforcing selection
_[74] 논문 Disruptive selection and assortative mating in ''Tribolium castaneum''
_[75] 논문 Incipient reproductive isolation and evolution in laboratory ''Drosophila melanogaster'' selected for geotaxis
_[76] 논문 Founder-effect speciation theory: failure of experimental corroboration
_[77] 논문 Divergent adaptation promotes reproductive isolation among experimental populations of the filamentous fungus ''Neurospora''
_[78] 논문 Incipient speciation by divergent adaptation and antagonistic epistasis in yeast
_[79] 논문 The evolution of reproductive isolation through sexual conflict
_[80] 논문 No evidence that experimental manipulation of sexual conflict drives premating reproductive isolation in ''Drosophila melanogaster''
_[81] 논문 Sexual conflict does not drive reproductive isolation in experimental populations of ''Drosophila pseudoobscura''
_[82] 논문 Divergent selection and the evolution of signal traits and mating preferences
_[83] 논문 Natural selection and the reinforcement of mate recognition https://espace.libra[...]
_[84] 논문 Ecological speciation of bacteriophage lambda in allopatry and sympatry
_[85] 논문 Intersterility as a Consequence of Insecticide Selections in ''Tetranychus urticae'' Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae)
_[86] 논문 The role of adaptation to host plants in the evolution of reproductive isolation: Negative evidence from ''Tetranychus urticae'' Koch
_[87] 논문 Role of Gene Interactions in Hybrid Speciation: Evidence from Ancient and Experimental Hybrids
_[88] 논문 Hybrid speciation in experimental populations of yeast
_[89] 논문 Evolution of reproductive isolation as a by-product of divergent life-history evolution in laboratory populations of ''Drosophila melanogaster''
_[90] 논문 Evolution of mating behavior between two populations adapting to common environmental conditions
_[91] 논문 Ecological and Mutation-Order Speciation in Digital Organisms
_[92] 논문 Molecular coevolution of a sex pheromone and its receptor triggers reproductive isolation in ''Schizosaccharomyces pombe''
_[93] 논문 Evolution of divergent female mating preference in response to experimental sexual selection
_[94] 논문 Natural selection hampers divergence of reproductive traits in a seed beetle
_[95] 간행물 Sinauer Associates
_[96] 논문 Laboratory environments are not conducive for allopatric speciation
_[97] 논문 "Patterns of Speciation in ''Drosophila''" Revisited
_[98] 논문 Extraordinarily rapid speciation in a marine fish http://www.pnas.org/[...]
_[99] 논문 An Experiment Testing Two Hypotheses of Speciation
_[100] 논문 Laboratory Experiments on Speciation: What Have We Learned in 40 Years?
_[101] 논문 Laboratory environments are not conducive for allopatric speciation
_[102] 논문 Speciation by Natural and Sexual Selection: Models and Experiments
_[103] 간행물 Sinauer Associates
_[104] 서적 Laboratory Experiments on Speciation Garland, Theodore & Rose, Michael R.
_[105] 논문 Laboratory Experiments on Speciation: What Have We Learned in 40 Years?
_[106] 논문 Speciation by Natural and Sexual Selection: Models and Experiments
_[107] 논문 Laboratory environments are not conducive for allopatric speciation
_[108] 논문 Disruptive and stabilizing selection on the" escape" behavior of ''Drosophila melanogaster''
_[109] 서적 Activity and sexual behavior in ''Drosophila melanogaster'' North-Holland, Amsterdam
_[110] 논문 A Multifactorial Genetic Investigation of Speciation Theory Using ''Drosophila melanogaster''
_[111] 논문 Forty years of solitude: life-history divergence and behavioural isolation between laboratory lines of ''Drosophila melanogaster''
_[112] 논문 Effects of population size and selection intensity on responses to disruptive selection in ''Drosophila melanogaster''
_[113] 논문 Changes in Mating Behavior Produced by Selection for Ethological Isolation Between Ebony and Vestigial Mutants of ''Drosophila melanogaster''
_[114] 논문 Divergent selection on locomotor activity in ''Drosophila melanogaster''. I. Selection response
_[115] 논문 Divergent selection on locomotor activity in ''Drosophila melanogaster''. II. Test for reproductive isolation between selected lines
_[116] 논문 Genetic divergence of isolated populations of ''Drosophila melanogaster''
_[117] 논문 Selection for sexual isolation within a species
_[118] 논문 A test of sexual isolation in ''Drosophila''
_[119] 논문 The ecological genetics of growth in ''Drosophila'' 8. Adaptation to a New Diet
_[120] 논문 Reinforcement: a new perspective on an old controversy
_[121] 논문 The origin of sexual isolation between different lines within a species
_[122] 논문 The effect of selection for sternopleural bristle number in mating behaviour in ''Drosophila melanogaster''
_[123] 논문 A genetic analysis of phototactic behavior in ''Drosophila melanogaster''
_[124] 논문 Mating preferences are not predictive of the direction of evolution in experimental populations of ''Drosophila''
_[125] 논문 Single founder-flush events and the evolution of reproductive isolation
_[126] 논문 The effects of selection and bottlenecks on male mating success in peripheral isolates
_[127] 논문 Isolation by disruptive selection
_[128] 논문 The probability of isolation by disruptive selection
_[129] 논문 Reproductive isolation by disruptive selection: Did it occur?
_[130] 논문 Still another attempt to achieve assortive mating by disruptive selection in ''Drosophila''
_[131] 논문 Natural selection and the origin of reproductive isolation
_[132] 논문 More on natural selection and the origin of reproductive isolation
_[133] 논문 Still more on natural selection and the origin of reproductive isolation
_[134] 논문 Fourth report on natural selection for the origin of reproductive isolation
_[135] 논문 Disruptive selection for sternopleural chaeta number in various strains of ''Drosophila melanogaster''
_[136] 논문 Stabilizing and disruptive selection on a mutant character in ''Drosophila''. I. The phenotypic variance and its components.
_[137] 논문 Disruptive selection on I-maze activity in ''Drosophila melanogaster''
_[138] 논문 Disruptive selection on habitat preference and the evolution of reproductive isolation: an exploratory experiment
_[139] 논문 Speciation via disruptive selection on habitat preference
_[140] 논문 The evolution of reproductive isolation as a correlated character under sympatric conditions: experimental evidence
_[141] 논문 "''Drosophila melanogaster'' populations selected for resistances to NaCl and CuSO₄ in both allopatry and sympatry"
_[142] 서적 A long-term study involving ''Drosophila melanogaster'' and toxic media
_[143] 논문 Selection for sexual isolation in Drosophila melanogaster by a modification of Koopman's method
_[144] 논문 An Experiment Testing Two Hypotheses of Speciation
_[145] 논문 Partially Successful Attempt to Enhance Reproductive Isolation Between Semispecies of ''Drosophila paulistorum''
_[146] 논문 Spontaneous origin of an incipient species in the ''Drosophila paulistorum'' complex
_[147] 논문 Adaptation of ''Drosophila willistoni'' experimental populations to extreme pH medium
_[148] 논문 Reproductive Isolation as a Consequence of Adaptive Divergence in ''Drosophila pseudoobscura''
_[149] 논문 Genetic divergence in M. Vetukhiv's experimental populations of ''Drosophila pseudoobscura'' 1. Rudiments of sexual isolation
_[150] 논문 Genetic divergence in M. Vetukhiv's experimental populations of ''Drosophila pseudoobscura'' 2. Longevity
_[151] 논문 Genetic divergence in M. Vetukhiv's experimental populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura 3. Divergence in Body Size
_[152] 논문 Genetic divergence in M. Vetukhiv's experimental populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura: IV. Relative viability
_[153] 논문 Genetic divergence in M. Vetukhiv's experimental populations of ''Drosophila pseudoobscura''. 5. A further study of rudiments of sexual isolation
_[154] 논문 Sexual isolation caused by selection for positive and negative phototaxis and geotaxis in ''Drosophila pseudoobscura''
_[155] 논문 The Founder-Flush Speciation Theory: An Experimental Approach
_[156] 논문 Founder-Flush Speciation: An Update of Experimental Results with ''Drosophila''
_[157] 논문 Founder-flush speciation in ''Drosophila pseudoobscura'': a large scale experiment
_[158] 논문 Divergent environments and population bottlenecks fail to generate premating isolation in ''Drosophila pseudoobscura''
_[159] 논문 Natural Selection for Reproductive Isolation Between ''Drosophila pseudoobscura'' and ''Drosophila persimilis''
_[160] 논문 Selection For and Against Ethological Isolation Between ''Drosophila pseudoobscura'' and ''Drosophila persimilis''
_[161] 논문 Selection for Sexual Isolation Between Geographic Forms of ''Drosophila mojavensis''. I Interactions Between the Selected Forms
_[162] 논문 Premating isolation is determined by larval rearing substrates in cactophilis ''Drosophila mojavensis''. IV. Correlated responses in behavioral isolation to artificial selection on a life-history trait
_[163] 논문 Ethological Isolation Between Two Stocks of ''Drosophila Adiastola'' Hardy
_[164] 논문 Evolution of behavioral reproductive isolation in a laboratory stock of ''Drosophila silvestris''
_[165] 논문 Evolution of Reproductive Isolation in Allopatric and Sympatric Populations
_[166] 논문 Divergent Selection for Geotactic Response and Evolution of Reproductive Isolation in Sympatric and Allopatric Populations of Houseflies
_[167] 논문 Mating propensity and courtship behavior in serially bottlenecked lines of the housefly
_[168] 논문 A direct experimental test of founder-flush effects on the evolutionary potential for assortative mating
_[169] 논문 Genetic correlations between life-history and behavioral traits can cause reproductive isolation
_[170] 논문 Selection for Reproductive Isolation between Two Populations of Maize, ''Zea mays'' L.
_[171] 논문 Sexual selection and peripatric speciation: the Kaneshiro model revisited
_[172] 논문 Experimental evolution of mating discrimination in budding yeast
_[173] 논문 The population genetics of reinforcing selection
_[174] 논문 Disruptive selection and assortative mating in ''Tribolium castaneum''
_[175] 논문 Incipient reproductive isolation and evolution in laboratory ''Drosophila melanogaster'' selected for geotaxis
_[176] 논문 Founder-effect speciation theory: failure of experimental corroboration
_[177] 논문 Divergent adaptation promotes reproductive isolation among experimental populations of the filamentous fungus ''Neurospora''
_[178] 논문 Incipient speciation by divergent adaptation and antagonistic epistasis in yeast
_[179] 논문 The evolution of reproductive isolation through sexual conflict
_[180] 논문 No evidence that experimental manipulation of sexual conflict drives premating reproductive isolation in ''Drosophila melanogaster''
_[181] 논문 Sexual conflict does not drive reproductive isolation in experimental populations of ''Drosophila pseudoobscura''
_[182] 논문 Divergent selection and the evolution of signal traits and mating preferences
_[183] 논문 Natural selection and the reinforcement of mate recognition https://espace.libra[...]
_[184] 논문 Ecological speciation of bacteriophage lambda in allopatry and sympatry
_[185] 논문 Intersterility as a Consequence of Insecticide Selections in ''Tetranychus urticae'' Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae)
_[186] 논문 The role of adaptation to host plants in the evolution of reproductive isolation: Negative evidence from ''Tetranychus urticae'' Koch
_[187] 논문 Role of Gene Interactions in Hybrid Speciation: Evidence from Ancient and Experimental Hybrids
_[188] 논문 Hybrid speciation in experimental populations of yeast
_[189] 논문 Evolution of reproductive isolation as a by-product of divergent life-history evolution in laboratory populations of ''Drosophila melanogaster''
_[190] 논문 Evolution of mating behavior between two populations adapting to common environmental conditions
_[191] 논문 Ecological and Mutation-Order Speciation in Digital Organisms
_[192] 논문 Molecular coevolution of a sex pheromone and its receptor triggers reproductive isolation in ''Schizosaccharomyces pombe''
_[193] 논문 Evolution of divergent female mating preference in response to experimental sexual selection
_[194] 논문 Natural selection hampers divergence of reproductive traits in a seed beetle