탈마르크스주의

3. 주요 특징

탈마르크스주의(Post-Marxism)의 주요 특징에 대한 내용은 현재 제공된 소스 문서에 없습니다.

4. 비판

탈마르크스주의는 마르크스주의 좌파와 우파 양쪽 모두에게 비판받는다.^[60] 인종, 신식민주의, 유로중심주의의 역할을 축소하거나 무시했다는 비판도 받는다.^{[69][70][71][72]}

탈마르크스주의라는 용어 자체도 너무 부정확하고, 종종 모욕적인 표현^[73]이나 허수아비 논법으로 사용된다고 여겨진다. 에르네스토 라클라우와 샹탈 무페 외에는, 포스트구조주의 이론과의 관계나 마르크스에 대한 재해석과 상관없이 스스로를 탈마르크스주의자라고 칭하는 마르크스주의자는 거의 없다.^[74]

4. 1. 마르크스주의 좌파의 비판

4. 2. 가치형식 이해의 취약성

4. 3. 인종, 신식민주의, 유로중심주의 문제

4. 4. 용어의 부정확성과 오용

5. 주요 인물

탈마르크스주의와 관련된 주요 인물들은 유럽과 영미권에서 주로 활동하였다. 한국에서는 탈마르크스주의가 독자적인 이론적 흐름으로 발전하지는 못했지만, 1980년대 민주화 운동 과정에서 주체사상, 민중신학 등 한국적 특수성을 고려한 변형된 형태의 탈마르크스주의에 영향을 받은 인물들이 존재한다.

5. 1. 유럽

• 알랭 바디우^[75]
• 에티엔 발리바르^[76]
• 질 들뢰즈^[78]
• 펠릭스 가타리^[83]
• 프레드릭 제이미슨^[88]
• 에르네스토 라클라우^[89][90]
• 샹탈 무프^[91]
• 안토니오 네그리^[93][94]
• 자크 랑시에르^[97][98]
• 슬라보예 지젝^[102][103]

5. 2. 영미권

• 스튜어트 홀(Stuart Hall (cultural theorist))^[84]
• 마이클 하르트(Michael Hardt)^[85]
• 안토니오 네그리(Antonio Negri)^[93][94]
• 슬라보예 지젝(Slavoj Žižek)^[102][103]

5. 3. 한국

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