퇴행성 질환

3. 근골격계 퇴행성 질환

근골격계 퇴행성 질환은 뼈, 관절, 근육 등의 기능 저하를 유발하는 질환이다. 대표적인 질환으로는 골관절염, 골다공증, 근이영양증, 류마티스 관절염 등이 있다.^{[100][97][104]} 이 외에도 진행성 골화성 섬유이형성증, 뮐러-바이스 증후군^[94] 등이 근골격계 퇴행성 질환에 포함된다.

3. 1. 주요 근골격계 퇴행성 질환

• 골관절염^[100]
• 골다공증^[100]
• 근이영양증 (MD)^[97]
• 류마티스 관절염^[104]
• 진행성 골화성 섬유이형성증
• 뮐러-바이스 증후군^[94]

4. 감각계 퇴행성 질환

감각계 퇴행성 질환은 시각, 청각 등 감각 기능이 점차 저하되는 질환을 의미한다. 대표적인 감각계 퇴행성 질환으로는 황반변성, 망막색소변성증, 원추각막, 구형각막 등이 있다.^{[90][18][103][31][87][15][88][16]}

4. 1. 주요 감각계 퇴행성 질환

5. 기타 퇴행성 질환

다음은 위에 분류되지 않은 기타 퇴행성 질환이다.

• 알츠하이머병 (AD)^[77][5]
• 근위축성 측삭경화증 (ALS, 루게릭병)^[77][5]
• 샤르코 마리 투스 질환 (CMT)^[78][6]
• 만성 외상성 뇌병증^[79][7]
• 일부 사이토크롬 c 산화효소 결핍증 (종종 퇴행성 리 증후군의 원인)^[81][9]
• 진행성 골화성 섬유이형성증
• 프리드라이히 운동실조증^[83][11]
• 전두측두엽치매 (FTD)^[84][12]
• 헌팅턴병^[76][4]
• 영아 신경축삭 이영양증^[86][14]
• 원추각막 (KC)^[87][15]
• 구형각막^[88][16]
• 백질이영양증^[89][17]
• 황반변성 (AMD)^[90][18]
• 뮐러-바이스 증후군^[94][22]
• 다발성 경화증 (MS)^[95][23]
• 다계통 위축증^[96][24]
• 근이영양증 (MD)^[97][25]
• 신경원성 세로이드 리포푸신증^[98][26]
• 니만픽병^[99][27]
• 뼈관절염^[100][28]
• 골다공증^[100][28]
• 파킨슨병^[77][5]
• 모든 프라이온 질환 (크로이츠펠트-야콥병, 치사성 불면증 등)^[77][5]
• 진행성핵상성 마비^[102][30]
• 망막색소변성증 (RP)^[103][31]
• 류마티스 관절염^[104][32]
• 샌드호프병^[105][33]
• 척수성 근위축증 (SMA, 운동뉴런 질환)^[106][34]
• 아급성 경화 범뇌염^[107][35]
• 테이-삭스병^[105][33]
• 혈관성 치매 (그 자체로는 신경퇴행성 치매가 아닐 수 있지만 종종 다른 형태의 퇴행성 치매와 함께 나타난다.)^[109][37]

5. 1. 주요 기타 퇴행성 질환

• 암 (일부)^[73][1]
• 낭포성 섬유증^[80][8]
• 엘러스-단로스 증후군^[82][10]
• 죽상경화성 심혈관계 질환 (예: 관상동맥 질환, 대동맥 협착증, 선천적 결함 등)^[85][13]
• 마르판 증후군 (MFS)^[91][19]
• 미토콘드리아 근육병증 (일부)^[92][20]
• 미토콘드리아 DNA 고갈 증후군^[93][21]
• 폐고혈압^[101][29]
• 약물 사용 장애^[108][36]

참조

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_[2] 웹사이트 neurodegenerative disorder https://www.cancer.g[...] 2011-02-02
_[3] 뉴스 Neurodegenerative Diseases https://medlineplus.[...] 2018-09-17
_[4] 간행물 Huntington disease: a single-gene degenerative disorder of the striatum 2016
_[5] 간행물 The intricate mechanisms of neurodegeneration in prion diseases 2011
_[6] 간행물 Update on Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease 2011
_[7] 간행물 Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy in Contact Sports: A Systematic Review of All Reported Pathological Cases 2015-02-11
_[8] 간행물 Cystic fibrosis – a multiorgan protein misfolding disease 2015
_[9] 웹사이트 Cytochrome c oxidase deficiency https://rarediseases[...] 2018-09-17
_[10] 웹사이트 Ehlers-Danlos syndromes https://rarediseases[...] 2018-09-17
_[11] 간행물 Friedreich ataxia: an overview 2000
_[12] 간행물 Frontotemporal dementia 2013-08-06
_[13] 간행물 Degenerative aortic valve disease and coronary artery disease are either side of a coin 2016
_[14] 간행물 Monozygotic twins with infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy: A case report and literature review 2016
_[15] 간행물 The pathogenesis of keratoconus 2014
_[16] 간행물 Keratoglobus 2013
_[17] 간행물 Leukodystrophies: a proposed classification system based on pathological changes and pathogenetic mechanisms 2017
_[18] 간행물 Using Current Data to Define New Approach in Age Related Macular Degeneration: Need to Accelerate Translational Research 2014
_[19] 간행물 Recent molecular biological progress in Marfan syndrome and Marfan-associated disorders 2010
_[20] 뉴스 MELAS Syndrome https://rarediseases[...] 2018-09-17
_[21] 간행물 Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndromes: Review and Updates of Genetic Basis, Manifestations, and Therapeutic Options 2013
_[22] 간행물 Clinical Presentation, Imaging Features, and Management of Müller–Weiss Disease 2021-10-11
_[23] 간행물 Chronic Progressive Multiple Sclerosis – Pathogenesis of Neurodegeneration and Therapeutic Strategies 2010
_[24] 간행물 Multiple System Atrophy: A Clinical and Neuropathological Perspective 2011
_[25] 간행물 Wasting Mechanisms in Muscular Dystrophy 2013
_[26] 서적 Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses https://www.ncbi.nlm[...] University of Washington, Seattle 2018-09-17
_[27] 간행물 Niemann–Pick type C disease – the tip of the iceberg? A review of neuropsychiatric presentation, diagnosis and treatment 2017
_[28] 간행물 Postmenopausal women with osteoporosis and osteoarthritis show different microstructural characteristics of trabecular bone in proximal tibia using high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging at 3 tesla 2013-04-15
_[29] 간행물 Pulmonary hypertension: diagnostic and therapeutic challenges 2015-08-17
_[30] 간행물 Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Misdiagnosed as Parkinson's Disease: A Case Report and Review of Literature 2013
_[31] 간행물 Retinitis pigmentosa 2006-10-11
_[32] 간행물 Les manifestations psychiatriques dans la polyarthrite rhumatoïde 2016
_[33] 간행물 Long-Term Correction of Sandhoff Disease Following Intravenous Delivery of rAAV9 to Mouse Neonates 2015
_[34] 간행물 Is Spinal Muscular Atrophy a disease of the motor neurons only: pathogenesis and therapeutic implications? 2016
_[35] 간행물 Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis – current perspectives 2018-06-26
_[36] 웹사이트 'Brain Disease Model of Drug & Alcohol Addiction {{!}} Hazelden Betty Ford' https://www.hazelden[...]
_[37] 논문 Vascular dementia 2012-11-15
_[38] 웹사이트 What is Degenerative Disease https://www.docdoc.c[...] 2018-09-17
_[39] 웹사이트 neurodegenerative disorder https://www.cancer.g[...] 2018-09-17
_[40] 뉴스 Neurodegenerative Diseases https://medlineplus.[...] 2018-09-17
_[41] 논문 Huntington disease: a single-gene degenerative disorder of the striatum 2016
_[42] 논문 The intricate mechanisms of neurodegeneration in prion diseases 2011
_[43] 논문 Update on Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease 2011
_[44] 논문 Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy in Contact Sports: A Systematic Review of All Reported Pathological Cases 2015-02-11
_[45] 논문 Cystic fibrosis – a multiorgan protein misfolding disease 2015
_[46] 웹사이트 Cytochrome c oxidase deficiency https://rarediseases[...] 2018-09-17
_[47] 웹사이트 Ehlers-Danlos syndromes https://rarediseases[...] 2018-09-17
_[48] 논문 Friedreich ataxia: an overview 2000
_[49] 논문 Frontotemporal dementia 2013-08-06
_[50] 논문 Degenerative aortic valve disease and coronary artery disease are either side of a coin 2016
_[51] 논문 Monozygotic twins with infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy: A case report and literature review 2016
_[52] 논문 The pathogenesis of keratoconus 2014
_[53] 논문 Keratoglobus 2013
_[54] 논문 Leukodystrophies: a proposed classification system based on pathological changes and pathogenetic mechanisms 2017
_[55] 논문 Using Current Data to Define New Approach in Age Related Macular Degeneration: Need to Accelerate Translational Research 2014
_[56] 논문 Recent molecular biological progress in Marfan syndrome and Marfan-associated disorders 2010
_[57] 뉴스 MELAS Syndrome https://rarediseases[...] 2018-09-17
_[58] 논문 Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndromes: Review and Updates of Genetic Basis, Manifestations, and Therapeutic Options 2013
_[59] 논문 Chronic Progressive Multiple Sclerosis – Pathogenesis of Neurodegeneration and Therapeutic Strategies 2010
_[60] 논문 Multiple System Atrophy: A Clinical and Neuropathological Perspective 2011
_[61] 논문 Wasting Mechanisms in Muscular Dystrophy 2013
_[62] 간행물 Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses https://www.ncbi.nlm[...] University of Washington, Seattle 2018-09-17
_[63] 논문 Niemann–Pick type C disease – the tip of the iceberg? A review of neuropsychiatric presentation, diagnosis and treatment 2017
_[64] 논문 Postmenopausal women with osteoporosis and osteoarthritis show different microstructural characteristics of trabecular bone in proximal tibia using high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging at 3 tesla 2013-04-15
_[65] 논문 Pulmonary hypertension: diagnostic and therapeutic challenges 2015-08-17
_[66] 논문 Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Misdiagnosed as Parkinson's Disease: A Case Report and Review of Literature 2013
_[67] 논문 Retinitis pigmentosa 2006-10-11
_[68] 논문 Les manifestations psychiatriques dans la polyarthrite rhumatoïde 2016
_[69] 논문 Long-Term Correction of Sandhoff Disease Following Intravenous Delivery of rAAV9 to Mouse Neonates 2015
_[70] 논문 Is Spinal Muscular Atrophy a disease of the motor neurons only: pathogenesis and therapeutic implications? 2016
_[71] 논문 Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis – current perspectives 2018-06-26
_[72] 논문 Vascular dementia 2012-11-15
_[73] 웹인용 What is Degenerative Disease https://www.docdoc.c[...] 2018-09-17
_[74] 웹인용 neurodegenerative disorder https://www.cancer.g[...] 2018-09-17
_[75] 뉴스 Neurodegenerative Diseases https://medlineplus.[...] 2018-09-17
_[76] 저널 Huntington disease: a single-gene degenerative disorder of the striatum 2016
_[77] 저널 The intricate mechanisms of neurodegeneration in prion diseases 2011
_[78] 저널 Update on Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease 2011
_[79] 저널 Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy in Contact Sports: A Systematic Review of All Reported Pathological Cases 2015-02-11
_[80] 저널 Cystic fibrosis – a multiorgan protein misfolding disease 2015
_[81] 웹인용 Cytochrome c oxidase deficiency https://rarediseases[...] 2018-09-17
_[82] 웹인용 Ehlers-Danlos syndromes https://rarediseases[...] 2018-09-17
_[83] 저널 Friedreich ataxia: an overview 2000
_[84] 저널 Frontotemporal dementia 2013-08-06
_[85] 저널 Degenerative aortic valve disease and coronary artery disease are either side of a coin 2016
_[86] 저널 Monozygotic twins with infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy: A case report and literature review 2016
_[87] 저널 The pathogenesis of keratoconus 2014
_[88] 저널 Keratoglobus 2013
_[89] 저널 Leukodystrophies: a proposed classification system based on pathological changes and pathogenetic mechanisms 2017
_[90] 저널 Using Current Data to Define New Approach in Age Related Macular Degeneration: Need to Accelerate Translational Research 2014
_[91] 저널 Recent molecular biological progress in Marfan syndrome and Marfan-associated disorders 2010
_[92] 뉴스 MELAS Syndrome https://rarediseases[...] 2018-09-17
_[93] 저널 Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndromes: Review and Updates of Genetic Basis, Manifestations, and Therapeutic Options 2013
_[94] 저널 Clinical Presentation, Imaging Features, and Management of Müller–Weiss Disease 2021-10-11
_[95] 저널 Chronic Progressive Multiple Sclerosis – Pathogenesis of Neurodegeneration and Therapeutic Strategies 2010
_[96] 저널 Multiple System Atrophy: A Clinical and Neuropathological Perspective 2011
_[97] 저널 Wasting Mechanisms in Muscular Dystrophy 2013
_[98] 서적 Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses https://www.ncbi.nlm[...] University of Washington, Seattle 2018-09-17
_[99] 저널 Niemann–Pick type C disease – the tip of the iceberg? A review of neuropsychiatric presentation, diagnosis and treatment 2017
_[100] 저널 Postmenopausal women with osteoporosis and osteoarthritis show different microstructural characteristics of trabecular bone in proximal tibia using high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging at 3 tesla 2013-04-15
_[101] 저널 Pulmonary hypertension: diagnostic and therapeutic challenges 2015-08-17
_[102] 저널 Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Misdiagnosed as Parkinson's Disease: A Case Report and Review of Literature 2013
_[103] 저널 Retinitis pigmentosa 2006-10-11
_[104] 저널 Les manifestations psychiatriques dans la polyarthrite rhumatoïde 2016
_[105] 저널 Long-Term Correction of Sandhoff Disease Following Intravenous Delivery of rAAV9 to Mouse Neonates 2015
_[106] 저널 Is Spinal Muscular Atrophy a disease of the motor neurons only: pathogenesis and therapeutic implications? 2016
_[107] 저널 Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis – current perspectives 2018-06-26
_[108] 웹인용 'Brain Disease Model of Drug & Alcohol Addiction {{!}} Hazelden Betty Ford' https://www.hazelden[...]
_[109] 저널 Vascular dementia 2012-11-15