그레이트브리튼 아일랜드 연합왕국

3. 유니언 기

그레이트브리튼 왕국 시대에 작성된 유니언 기는 잉글랜드를 의미하는 성 게오르기우스 십자(하얀색 바탕에 빨간색 십자)와 스코틀랜드를 의미하는 성 안드레아 십자(파란색 바탕에 하얀색 X자 모양의 십자)를 조합한 것이었다. 연합 왕국 건국에 맞추어 아일랜드를 나타내는 성 파트리치오 십자(하얀색 바탕에 빨간색 X자 모양의 십자)를 조합하여 현재의 유니언 잭(유니언 기)이 만들어졌다.^[22]

4. 역대 군주

참조

_[1] 웹사이트 The Royal Coat of Arms https://www.royal.uk[...] 2016-01-15
_[2] 웹사이트 National Anthem https://www.royal.uk[...]
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_[10] 학술지 The fourth duke of Newcastle, the ultra-tories and the opposition to Canning's administration 2003
_[11] 서적 Addington 1965
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_[14] 학술지 The parliamentary struggle over the repeal of the Test and Corporation Acts, 1787–1790 1974
_[14] 학술지 Resistance to Repeal of the Test and Corporation Acts, 1828 1979
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_[17] 서적 Democracy and Reform 1815–1885 2014
_[18] 서적 Evangelicalism in Modern Britain: A History from the 1730s to the 1980s Routledge 2003
_[19] 서적 The Victorian Church A. & Charles Black 1966
_[20] 학술지 The Politics of the Confessional State, 1760–1832 1990
_[21] 서적 A History of the English People 1949
_[22] 서적 A world restored: Metternich, Castlereagh, and the problems of peace, 1812–1822 1954
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_[26] 학술지 The Politics of Municipal Reform, 1835 1966
_[27] 학술지 The drive for participatory democracy in nineteenth century Britain 2009
_[28] 학술지 George IV: a Sketch 2005
_[29] 서적 Mr Secretary Peel Faber & Faber, Limited 2011
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_[31] 서적 Lord Grey, 1764–1845 Clarendon Press 1990
_[32] 서적 The price of emancipation: slave-ownership, compensation and British society at the end of slavery Cambridge University Press 2010
_[33] 학술지 The Great Reform Act of 1832 and the Political Modernization of England 1995
_[34] 학술지 Toryism to Tamworth: The Triumph of Reform, 1827–1835 1980
_[35] 서적 England in the 19th century: 1815–1914 1950
_[36] 논문 Recognising the Chartists 2013-11-01
_[37] 서적 Chartism: A New History Manchester University Press 2007
_[38] 서적 The Companion to British History 2001
_[39] 서적 Modern England: 1885–1945 1948
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_[41] 논문 Wellington 2003
_[42] 서적 Charles, Earl Grey: Aristocratic Reformer B. Blackwell 1992
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_[45] 논문 Palmerston and Anglo–French Relations, 1846–1865 2006
_[46] 서적 Lord Palmerston Constable 1970
_[47] 논문 Nineteenth-Century Social Reform: A Tory Interpretation of History 1965
_[48] 서적 John Bright: Statesman, Orator, Agitator 2011
_[49] 서적 Queen Victoria Macmillan Education UK 2003
_[50] 논문 Victoria 2002
_[51] 서적 Urban World History: an Economic and Geographical Perspective 2009
_[52] 서적 Navies in Modern World History Reaktion Books 2004
_[53] 웹사이트 The Workshop of the World https://www.bbc.co.u[...] BBC History 2013-04-28
_[54] 서적 The Rise of Free Trade Imperialism Cambridge University Press 1970
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_[56] 논문 The Russians Shall Not Have Constantinople https://www.historyt[...] 2003-09-01
_[57] 서적 Britain and the Eastern Question, 1875–1878 Clarendon Press 1979
_[58] 서적 Transactions of the Royal Historical Society (Sixth Series) 2001
_[59] 서적 A World on Fire: Britain's Crucial Role in the American Civil War Random House Publishing 2012
_[60] 서적 The Alabama, British Neutrality, and the American Civil War Indiana University Press 2004
_[61] 논문 및 서적 Was Disraeli a failure? and The Lion and the Unicorn: Gladstone vs. Disraeli http://connection.eb[...] 1981-10-01
_[62] 논문 Disraeli and England 2000-09-01
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_[64] 서적 1867: Disraeli, Gladstone and Revolution: The Passing of the Second Reform Bill Cambridge University Press 1967
_[65] ODNB Disraeli, Benjamin, earl of Beaconsfield (1804–1881) http://www.oxforddnb[...] 2004
_[66] 논문 Political Heroes of the Victorian Music Hall 1990
_[67] 서적 A critical history of British cinema Oxford University Press 1978
_[68] 논문 British Politics and Cinema's Historical Dramas, 1929–1938 2013
_[69] ODNB Gladstone, William Ewart (1809–1898) 2004
_[70] 서적 Lord Salisbury: A Political Biography 2001
_[71] 서적 The Conservative Party from Peel to Churchill Eyre & Spottiswoode 1970
_[72] 서적 The Discipline of Popular Government: Lord Salisbury's Domestic Statecraft, 1881–1902 Harvester Press 1978
_[73] 서적 Lord Salisbury on Politics. A Selection from his Articles in the Quarterly Review, 1860–1883 1972
_[74] 서적 Gladstone Diaries 1990
_[75] 서적 Religion and Public Doctrine in Modern England 1980
_[76] 저널 Living in Sin 2012-09
_[76] 서적 Living in Sin: Cohabiting as Husband and Wife in Nineteenth-Century England Manchester University Press 2008
_[77] 서적 Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2004
_[78] 서적 The Strange Death of Liberal England Transaction Publishers 1935
_[79] 서적 Parties and People: England, 1914–1951 OUP Oxford 2010
_[80] 서적 The Great War: 1914–1918 Pearson/Longman 2007
_[81] 서적 The Last Great War: British Society and the First World War Cambridge University Press 2008
_[82] 서적 With Our Backs to the Wall: Victory and Defeat in 1918 Harvard University Press 2011
_[83] 서적 The Pity of War Penguin Press 1998
_[84] 서적 Lloyd George: war leader, 1916–1918 Allen Lane 2002
_[85] 서적 Britain and the First World War 1988
_[86] 서적 A war imagined: The First World War and English culture Bodley Head 2011
_[86] 서적 British Culture and the First World War Palgrave Macmillan 2014
_[87] 서적 This Great Calamity: The Irish Famine 1845–1852 Gill & Macmillan 1994
_[88] 서적 The Great Hunger: Ireland 1845–1849 Penguin Publishing 1962
_[89] 서적 The Great Famine in Ireland and Britain's financial crisis The Boydell Press 2022
_[90] 간행물 Taxes, tariffs and the economics of nationalism in 1840s Ireland Palgrave Macmillan 2019
_[91] 서적 Charles Stewart Parnell Collins 1977
_[92] 서적 A History of Ulster Blackstaff Press 1992
_[93] 서적 British Democracy and Irish Nationalism 1876–1906 Cambridge University Press 2010
_[94] 서적 The Nonconformist Conscience Routledge 2014
_[94] 서적 Joseph Chamberlain: A Most Radical Imperialist Bloomsbury Academic 2011
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_[96] 저널 Home Rule, Radicalism, and the Liberal Party, 1886–1895 1974
_[97] 서적 A History of the Irish Parliamentary party 1910
_[98] 서적 Irish Home Rule, 1867–1921 Manchester University Press 1998
_[99] 서적 The Ulster crisis: resistance to home rule, 1912–1914 Faber 1967
_[99] 저널 National identity, religion, and Irish unionism: the rhetoric of Irish Presbyterian opposition to Home Rule in 1912 2017
_[100] 웹사이트 The King's style and titles in the UK and the Commonwealth https://commonslibra[...] UK House of Commons 2024-06-01
_[101] 웹인용 The Royal Coat of Arms https://www.royal.uk[...] 2018-11-19