막시밀리안 1세 (신성 로마 황제)

3. 부르고뉴 공작

1477년 낭시 전투에서 샤를 용담공이 전사한 후, 그의 딸 마리 드 부르고뉴와 결혼하여 부르고뉴 공국을 다스리게 되었다. 프랑스 왕 루이 11세는 부르고뉴 공작령과 프랑슈콩테를 점령하고 피카르디, 아르투아를 침공하는 등 부르고뉴를 압박했다.

1477년 8월 19일 막시밀리안 1세는 마리와 결혼하여 부르고뉴 공국의 통치권을 얻었다. 그는 마리에게서 프랑스어를, 궁정 부인에게서 플랑드르어를 배워 의사소통 문제를 해결하며 부르고뉴 통치에 힘썼다. 1479년 기네가트 전투(1479년)에서 막시밀리안은 보병 밀집 방진으로 프랑스 기사단을 격파하고 플랑드르를 지켜냈다.

이후 막시밀리안 1세는 1494년 밀라노 공국의 비앙카 마리아 스포르차와 결혼하여 후일 스포르차 가문이 끊어질 때 합스부르크 왕가가 밀라노 공국을 상속받을 길을 열어 놓았다.^[583]

3. 1. 부르고뉴 공국과의 결혼

3. 2. 부르고뉴 계승 전쟁

4. 로마 왕

1486년 아버지 프리드리히 3세에 의해 로마 왕으로 선출되었다. 1490년, 오스트리아 일대를 휩쓸던 헝가리군이 마티야슈 1세의 사망으로 약화되자, 빈을 포함한 빼앗긴 오스트리아 일대를 탈환하고자 했다. 1491년 헝가리 왕위 요구자로 헝가리 국왕을 겸하게 된 보헤미아 왕국의 울라슬로 2세와 대립했고, 프레스부르크 조약을 체결하여 울라슬로 2세 사후 보헤미아와 헝가리 왕위가 합스부르크 가문으로 넘어가게끔 했다.^[572][573]

5. 신성 로마 황제

1493년 아버지 프리드리히 3세가 서거하면서 막시밀리안 1세는 신성 로마 제국의 단독 통치자이자 합스부르크 왕가의 수장이 되었다.^[583] 황제 즉위를 위해 로마로 가려 했으나 베네치아 공화국의 반대로 트리엔트에서 즉위해야 했다. 이는 로마에서 교황에게 직접 제관을 받지 않고 즉위한 최초의 사례로, 가톨릭을 뒷받침하던 황제의 권위가 로마와 교황으로부터 분리되는 계기가 되었다.^[572][573]

이탈리아 진출을 도모하던 중, 프랑스 국왕 샤를 8세의 야심으로 인해 이탈리아 전쟁에 휘말리게 되었다. 1495년 보름스에서 제국 의회를 소집하여 제후들에게 전비 지원을 요청했으나, 마인츠 대주교를 비롯한 성직자와 제후들은 제국과 황제 권력의 분리를 요구했다. 막시밀리안 1세는 이에 저항했지만 결국 타협하여 영구적인 란트프리덴 공포, 제국 최고 법원 설치, 제국 통치원 설치, 제국 의회 정비 등의 내정 개혁이 이루어졌다. 이후 신성 로마 제국은 중앙 집권적인 국가가 아닌 영방 국가들의 연합 형태로 나아가게 되었다.

1512년에는 "독일 국민의 신성 로마 제국"이라는 표현을 사용함으로써, 신성 로마 제국의 영토가 독일어권과 그 주변 지역에 한정되며, 세계 제국 건설이라는 목표를 포기했음을 명확히 했다.

5. 1. 단독 통치와 권력 강화

5. 2. 결혼 정책

• 본인의 결혼: 부르고뉴 자치령과 네덜란드를 획득했다.^[540]
• 자녀들의 이중 결혼:
• 아들 필리프와 딸 마르가리트를 카스티야 왕국과 아라곤 왕국의 후아나와 후안과 각각 결혼시켰다.^[574][575]
• 마르가리트의 남편 후안 등이 요절하면서 이베리아 반도 대부분, 나폴리 왕국, 시칠리아 왕국을 획득했다.
• 필리프는 요절했지만, 그의 아들 카를은 스페인 왕(카를로스 1세)과 신성 로마 황제(카를 5세)를 겸임하며 합스부르크 가문 번영의 기반을 다졌다.
• 스페인은 아메리카 대륙을 정복하여 '해가 지지 않는 제국'을 건설했다.
• 손주들의 이중 결혼(비엔나 이중 결혼):
• 손자 페르디난트와 손녀 마리아를 헝가리 왕국·보헤미아의 야기에우워 가문 자녀들과 결혼시켰다.^[132]
• 마리아의 남편 랍쇼 2세가 1526년 모하치 전투에서 전사했다.
• 1515년 비엔나 제1차 회의의 결의에 따라 랍쇼의 누이 안나와 결혼한 페르디난트가 헝가리와 보헤미아 왕위를 계승했다.^[133]

5. 3. 죽음

6. 유산

막시밀리안 1세는 전쟁과 결혼 정책을 통해 합스부르크 가문의 영향력을 유럽 전역으로 확장시켰다. 특히 신성 로마 제국 외부였던 헝가리에 대한 동진 정책과 부르고뉴 영토를 둘러싼 프랑스와의 대립은 제국 내 그의 지위를 강화하고 제국 개혁에 대한 압력을 높였다.^[128][129]

그는 중앙 집권화와 행정 개혁을 추진하여 신성 로마 제국의 기틀을 다졌다. 1495년 보름스 제국 의회에서 영구적인 란트프리덴 공포, 제국 최고 법원, 제국 통치원 설치, 제국 의회 정비 등의 내정 개혁을 통해 제국을 영방 국가 연합으로 변화시켰다. 1512년에는 “독일 국민의 신성 로마 제국”이라는 말을 사용하여 제국의 영토가 독일어권 및 그 주변에 한정됨을 명확히 했다.

막시밀리안 1세는 문화 예술의 후원자로 르네상스 문화 발전에 기여했다. 알브레히트 뒤러를 후원하고, 빈 궁정 예배당 소년 성가대를 창설하여 빈 소년 합창단의 전신을 만들었다. 또한, 플루티드 아머 개발에 영향을 주어 '''막시밀리안 갑옷'''(Maximillian armour)이라는 명칭이 생겨났다.

군사 제도 개혁에도 힘써 란츠크네히트 부대를 창설했다. 1490년에는 야네트 폰 타크시스에게 역참망 설치를 명령하여 근대 우편 제도의 기틀을 마련했다.^[576]

막시밀리안 1세는 라틴어, 독일어, 프랑스어, 플랑드르어 등 여러 언어에 능통했으며, 각 민족의 문화를 존중했다. 그의 사후 합스부르크 제국은 1918년까지 존속하며 유럽 정치에 큰 영향력을 행사했다.

7. 가계

참조

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_[90] 서적 Accurate Neue und Alte Geographie Von gantz Teutschland: Nach dessen zehen Cräysen und in denenselben enthaltenen Königreichen, Chur-Fürsten- und Hertzogthümern, Graff- und Herrschafften, Reichs- und andern Städten, Festungen, Flecken, und vielen Dörffern ... https://books.google[...] Ritschel 2022-02-14
_[91] 서적 Das Reich in der Frühen Neuzeit https://books.google[...] Walter de Gruyter 2022-02-14
_[92] 서적 Dynastie, Reich und Reformation: die württembergischen Herzöge Ulrich und Christoph, die Habsburger und Frankreich https://books.google[...] W. Kohlhammer 2022-02-14
_[93] 서적 The Contested History of Autonomy: Interpreting European Modernity https://books.google[...] Bloomsbury Publishing 2022-02-20
_[94] 서적 The Paper Trail: An Unexpected History of a Revolutionary Invention https://books.google[...] Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group 2022-03-02
_[95] 학술지 review of: Reinhard Seyboth (ed.), Deutsche Reichstagsakten. Mittlere Reihe, Deutsche Reichstagsakten unter Maximilian I. 11,1: Die Reichstage zu Augsburg 1510 und Trier/Köln 1512, Berlin / Boston: De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 2017 https://www.recensio[...] 2022-08-30
_[96] 웹사이트 ''Ich waiß nit, wie so vil hie unterkummen mogen''. Der Doppelreichstag zu Trier und Köln von 1512 im Spiegel der neu erschienenen "Deutschen Reichstagsakten" (Mittlere Reihe, Band 11) https://www.uni-trie[...] 2022-08-30
_[97] 논문 "Per tot discrimina rerum" – Maximilian I. (1459–1519) https://www.vandenho[...] Böhlau Verlag 2023-07-11
_[98] 논문 "Per tot discrimina rerum" – Maximilian I. (1459–1519) https://www.vandenho[...] Böhlau Verlag 2023-07-11
_[99] 서적 Land and Lordship: Structures of Governance in Medieval Austria https://books.google[...] University of Pennsylvania Press 2021-11-20
_[100] 서적 The Principles of Roman Law and Their Relation to Modern Law https://books.google[...] The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. 2021-11-19
_[101] 서적 Popular Sovereignty in Early Modern Constitutional Thought https://books.google[...] Oxford University Press 2021-11-20
_[102] 서적 German Political Philosophy: The Metaphysics of Law https://books.google[...] Routledge 2021-11-20
_[103] 서적 John Selden and the Western Political Tradition https://books.google[...] Cambridge University Press 2021-11-20
_[104] 서적 The Historical and Institutional Context of Roman Law https://books.google[...] Routledge 2021-11-20
_[105] 서적 Introduction to Public Law: A Comparative Study https://books.google[...] Brill 2021-11-20
_[106] 서적 Popular Culture in Early Modern Europe https://books.google[...] Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. 2021-11-20
_[107] 서적 A World View of Criminal Justice https://books.google[...] Routledge 2021-11-08
_[108] 서적 The Routledge History of the Domestic Sphere in Europe: 16th to 19th Century https://books.google[...] Routledge 2021-11-08
_[109] 서적 La torture judiciaire: approches historiques et juridiques https://books.google[...] Centre d'histoire judiciaire éditeur 2021-11-08
_[110] 학술지 "Do not rape and pillage without command": sex offences and early modern European armies https://journals.ope[...] 2021-12-02
_[111] 서적 An Encyclopedia of Occultism https://books.google[...] Kensington Publishing Corporation 2021-12-12
_[112] 서적 The Collected Historical Works of Sir Francis Palgrave, K.H. https://books.google[...] Cambridge University Press 2021-12-12
_[113] 서적 On Crimes and Punishments and Other Writings https://books.google[...] University of Toronto Press 2021-12-12
_[114] 서적 The New American Cyclopædia: A Popular Dictionary of General Knowledge https://books.google[...] D. Appleton 2021-12-12
_[115] 웹사이트 Reformation – Forum OÖ Geschichte https://www.ooegesch[...] 2022-03-02
_[116] 서적 The Fuggers of Augsburg: Pursuing Wealth and Honor in Renaissance Germany https://books.google[...] University of Virginia Press 2022-01-18
_[117] 서적 Geschichte Augsburgs https://books.google[...] C.H. Beck 2021-11-01
_[118] 서적 Leadership or Chaos: The Heart and Soul of Politics https://books.google[...] Springer Science & Business Media 2021-11-19
_[119] 서적 Alchemy and Authority in the Holy Roman Empire https://books.google[...] University of Chicago Press 2021-11-19
_[120] 서적 Marpeck: A Life of Dissent and Conformity https://books.google[...] MennoMedia 2021-11-19
_[121] 논문 Court in the Market: The 'Business' of a Princely Court in the Burgundian Netherlands, 1467–1503 https://academiccomm[...] Columbia University 2021-12-04
_[122] 서적 Historical Dictionary of Austria https://books.google[...] Scarecrow Press 2022-01-10
_[123] 서적 Brass from the Past: Brass made, used and traded from prehistoric times to 1800 https://books.google[...] Archaeopress Publishing Ltd 2022-09-09
_[124] 서적 Family Firms and Merchant Capitalism in Early Modern Europe: The Business, Bankruptcy and Resilience of the Höchstetters of Augsburg https://books.google[...] Routledge 2022-09-09
_[125] 서적 The Holy Roman Empire, 1495–1806 https://perspectivia[...] Oxford University Press 2022-08-07
_[126] 서적 Export Empire: German Soft Power in Southeastern Europe, 1890–1945 https://books.google[...] Cambridge University Press 2022-02-13
_[127] 서적 Glanzlichter Leipziger Baukunst https://books.google[...] Schlütersche 2022-02-13
_[128] 서적 History of European integration in 2500 years: Ancient origins are renewed in the present aeternitas https://books.google[...] Tektime 2022-08-06
_[129] 학술지 Rezension von: Karel Hruza / Alexandra Kaar (Hgg.): Kaiser Sigismund (1368–1437). Zur Herrschaftspraxis eines europäischen Monarchen, Wien: Böhlau 2012 https://sehepunkte.d[...] 2022-12-14
_[130] 서적 Marie de Bourgogne et le Grand Héritage : l'iconographie princière face aux défis d'un pouvoir en transition (1477–1530), Volume 1 https://www.academia[...] Université Lille Nord de France, Université Charles-de-Gaulle – Lille 3, École doctorale Sciences de l’Homme et de la Société, Centre des recherches IRHiS – UMR 8529, Institut de Recherches Historiques du Septentrion, Musée de l’Ermitage 2021-10-27
_[131] 학술지 Trivulziana Cod. N. 1458: A New Testimony of the "Landus Report" http://btk.ppke.hu/u[...] 2013-12-07
_[132] 학술지 Dynastic Marriage in Sixteenth-Century Habsburg Diplomacy and Statecraft: An Interdisciplinary Approach Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Historical Association
_[133] 서적 The Polish-Lithuanian State, 1386–1795 https://books.google[...] University of Washington Press 2021-11-04
_[134] 서적 The Habsburg Monarchy, 1618–1815 https://books.google[...] Cambridge University Press 2021-11-10
_[135] 학술지 Multiple Loyalties in Habsburg-Hungarian Relations at the Turn of the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Century https://real.mtak.hu[...] 2024-08-03
_[136] 서적 The Eternal Decline and Fall of Rome: The History of a Dangerous Idea https://books.google[...] Oxford University Press 2021-10-11
_[137] 서적 The Habsburgs: The Rise and Fall of a World Power https://books.google[...] Penguin UK 2021-10-11
_[138] 서적 Europe in the Sixteenth Century https://books.google[...] Routledge 2022-03-04
_[139] 서적 Deutsche Geschichte 1500–1600: das Jahrhundert der Glaubensspaltung Beck
_[140] 서적 France, 1500–1715 https://books.google[...] Heinemann 2022-03-04
_[141] 논문 Did Bribes Induce the German Electors to Choose Charles V as Emperor in 1519? https://www.research[...] 2021-12-09
_[142] 서적 A History of Modern Germany: The Reformation https://books.google[...] Princeton University Press 2021-12-09
_[143] 서적 A History of All Nations https://books.google[...] Lea Brothers 2021-12-09
_[144] 서적 Maria Theresa of Austria https://books.google[...] Read Books Ltd 2021-12-09
_[145] 서적 The Administration of Spain Under Charles V, Spain's New Charlemagne https://books.google[...] LAP Lambert Acad. Publ. 2021-12-09
_[146] 서적 Europe in the Sixteenth Century Blackwell
_[147] 서적 Deutsche Geschichte: Das ausgehende Mittelalter, 1378–1517 https://books.google[...] Lexikothek 2022-03-10
_[148] 서적 The Habsburgs: To Rule the World Basic Books, Hatchette Book Group
_[149] 서적 Deviant Burial in the Archaeological Record http://homepage.univ[...] Oxbow
_[150] 서적 Medieval Religion and its Anxieties: History and Mystery in the Other Middle Ages https://books.google[...] Springer 2021-11-27
_[151] 서적 Blood: Art, Power, Politics, and Pathology https://books.google[...] Prestel 2021-12-03
_[152] 서적 Amor und Aeternitas: das Trionfi-Lavabo Christoph Jamnitzers für Kaiser Rudolf II. https://books.google[...] Kunsthistorisches Museum 2021-12-03
_[153] 서적 Hans Schwarz: ein Augsburger Bildhauer und Medailleur der Renaissance https://books.google[...] Deutscher Kunstverlag 2021-12-03
_[154] 서적 Natur und Antike in der Renaissance https://books.google[...] Liebieghaus Museum alter Plastik 2021-12-03
_[155] 서적 The Measures of Men: Virtue and the Arts in the Civic Imagery of Sixteenth-century Nuremberg https://books.google[...] University of California, Berkeley 2021-12-03
_[156] 서적 Apollo's Eye: A Cartographic Genealogy of the Earth in the Western Imagination https://books.google[...] JHU Press 2021-12-03
_[157] 서적 Die Allegorie im Werk von Jean Lemaire de Belges https://books.google[...] Librairie Droz 2021-12-03
_[158] 서적 The Impact of Humanism on Western Europe During the Renaissance https://books.google[...] Routledge 2014
_[159] 서적 Albert Durer https://books.google[...] Duckworth and Company 2021-12-03
_[160] 서적 Memoirs of the Court and Aristocracy of Austria https://books.google[...] H. S. Nichols 2021-12-03
_[161] 서적 The Cambridge Modern History: Planned by Lord Acton https://books.google[...] Macmillan 2021-12-03
_[162] 서적 The History of the Life of Albrecht Dürer of Nürnberg: With a Translation of His Letters and Journal, and Some Account of His Works https://books.google[...] Macmillan 2021-12-03
_[163] 웹사이트 Maximilian I. als Kriegsmann https://www.milak.at[...] 2022-03-06
_[164] 서적 The Essential Writings of Machiavelli https://books.google[...] Random House Publishing Group 2021-11-01
_[165] 서적 The Business of War: Military Enterprise and Military Revolution in Early Modern Europe https://books.google[...] Cambridge University Press 2021-09-20
_[166] 서적 War in the World: A Comparative History, 1450–1600 https://books.google[...] Macmillan International Higher Education 2021-09-20
_[167] 에피소드 Die letzten ihrer Art
_[168] 서적 Artillery: An Illustrated History of Its Impact https://books.google[...] ABC-CLIO 2021-09-23
_[169] 서적 Research and Development of Materiel: Engineering Design Handbook : Gun Series : Guns – General, 1964 https://books.google[...] U.S. Government Printing Office 2021-09-20
_[170] 논문 The Slovenian Lands as the Armed Frontier of the Holy Roman Empire. https://www.academia[...] 2021-09-20
_[171] 서적 History of Technology https://books.google[...] A&C Black 2021-09-20
_[172] 서적 Die Geschichte der Stadt Innsbruck https://books.google[...] Haymon 2022-03-14
_[173] 서적 Artisan/practitioners and the Rise of the New Sciences, 1400–1600 https://books.google[...] Oregon State University Press 2022-03-14
_[174] 웹사이트 Geschichte – Zeughaus Lindau https://www.zeughaus[...] 2022-03-14
_[175] 논문 review of: Wilfried E. Tittmann, Die Nürnberger Handfeuerwaffen vom Spätmittelalter bis zum Frühbarock. Der Beitrag Nürnbergs zur Militärischen Revolution der frühen Neuzeit, Graz: Adeva, 2018 https://www.recensio[...] 2022-03-14
_[176] 논문 Historical Introduction 2012
_[177] 서적 Warriors for a Living: The Experience of the Spanish Infantry during the Italian Wars, 1494–1559 https://books.google[...] Brill 2022-01-27
_[178] 서적 Cavalry: History of Mounted Warfare https://books.google[...] Pen and Sword 2022-01-27
_[179] 서적 The Art of Renaissance Warfare: From The Fall of Constantinople to the Thirty Years War https://books.google[...] Casemate Publishers 2022-01-27
_[180] 서적 Before the Military Revolution: European Warfare and the Rise of the Early Modern State 1300–1490 https://books.google[...] Oxbow Books 2021-09-22
_[181] 웹사이트 Entwicklung https://web.archive.[...] 2022-02-28
_[182] 서적 Die Niederlage der Türken am Steinfeld, 1532 https://books.google[...] Österr. Bundesverl. für Unterricht, Wissenschaft und Kunst 2022-02-28
_[183] 웹사이트 Die Geschichte der Kürassiere https://web.archive.[...] 2022-08-09
_[184] 서적 Maximilian I. und seine Zeit https://books.google[...] Tyrolia-Verlag 2022-02-28
_[185] 서적 Chronik des österreichischen sechsten kürassier – regiments 1701–1867, derzeit dragoner – regiment Albrecht Prinz von Preussen nr. 6 https://books.google[...] F. Luckhardt 2022-02-28
_[186] 서적 Autriche: Ses Beautés Naturelles, Ses Monuments https://books.google[...] A. Schroll 2022-02-28
_[187] 서적 Medizinische Gefahrenabwehr: Katastrophenmedizin und Krisenmanagement im Bevölkerungsschutz https://books.google[...] Elsevier,Urban&FischerVerlag 2022-01-29
_[188] 뉴스 Triage in Zeiten der Corona-Pandemie – Claude Cueni https://www.blick.ch[...] 2020-11-27
_[189] 서적 Der Sanitätsdienst im Römischen Reich: eine sozialgeschichtliche Studie zum römischen Militärsanitätswesen nebst einer Prosopographie des Sanitätspersonals https://books.google[...] Olms-Weidmann 2022-02-28
_[190] 간행물 Ciba Zeitschrift Volume 1 https://www.amuseum.[...] CIBA 2022-02-28
_[191] 서적 Wehrdienst und Gesundheit Volume 11 https://books.google[...] 2022-02-28
_[192] 서적 Lehrbuch für den Rettungsdienst https://books.google[...] Walter de Gruyter 2022-03-14
_[193] 서적 Handbuch Strategisches Krankenhausmanagement https://books.google[...] Springer-Verlag 2022-03-12
_[194] 서적 Unfallrettung: Einsatztaktik, Technik und Rettungsmittel https://books.google[...] Georg Thieme Verlag 2022-03-14
_[195] 서적 The Political Economy of Merchant Empires: State Power and World Trade, 1350–1750 https://books.google[...] Cambridge University Press 2021-11-27
_[196] 논문 European Armor from the Imperial Ottoman Arsenal 1989
_[197] 웹사이트 Mechanisches Bruststück https://www.khm.at/e[...] Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien 2021-09-28
_[198] 서적 German Imperial Knights: Noble Misfits between Princely Authority and the Crown, 1479–1648 https://books.google[...] Routledge 2021-09-23
_[199] 서적 Macrohistory: Essays in Sociology of the Long Run https://books.google[...] Stanford University Press 2021-09-23
_[200] 서적 Engraved on Steel: History of Picture Production Using Steel Plates https://books.google[...] Routledge 2021-11-21
_[201] 서적 The Book: A Cover-to-Cover Exploration of the Most Powerful Object of Our Time https://books.google[...] W. W. Norton & Company 2021-11-21
_[202] 웹사이트 Armet – The Horned Helmet (1512) https://collections.[...]
_[203] 논문 Kaiser Maximilian I. und die Kriegsführung seiner Zeit https://www.research[...] University of Innsbruck 2022-01-27
_[204] 서적 Arms and the Tower https://books.google[...] J. Murray 2022-01-27
_[205] 서적 The Secular Spirit: Life and Art at the End of the Middle Ages ; [catalog of an Exhibition Held at the Cloisters, Mar. 26, 1975 – June 3, 1975] https://books.google[...] Metropolitan Museum of Art 2021-11-26
_[206] 서적 Handbuch der Waffenkunde: Das Waffenwesen in seiner historischen Entwicklung https://books.google[...] BoD – Books on Demand 2021-11-26
_[207] 서적 Hunting: Hunters, Game, Weapons, and Hunting Methods from the Remote Past to the Present Day https://books.google[...] Stein and Day 2021-11-26
_[208] 서적 Tiroler Ausstellungsstrassen: Maximilian I https://books.google[...] Museum With No Frontiers, MWNF (Museum Ohne Grenzen) 2021-11-08
_[209] 서적 The Right to Hunt https://books.google[...] North River Press 2021-10-29
_[210] 서적 History of the Gun in 500 Photographs https://books.google[...] Time Inc. Books 2021-10-29
_[211] 뉴스 Kaiser Maximilian und die Jagd – Der letzte Ritter des Halltals https://www.bluehend[...] 2021-11-09
_[212] 웹사이트 Charter Illuminierte Urkunden Cimelia https://www.monaster[...] 2022-02-15
_[213] 뉴스 Naturschutz um 1500 – Der letzte Ritter und die Fische https://www.wienerze[...] 2022-02-15
_[214] 서적 The Development of the German Public Mind: Volume 1 A Social History of German Political Sentiments, Aspirations and Ideas The Middle Ages – The Reformation https://books.google[...] Routledge 2021-12-12
_[215] 서적 The Art of Chivalry: European Arms and Armor from the Metropolitan Museum of Art : an Exhibition https://books.google[...] Metropolitan Museum of Art 2021-12-17
_[216] 서적 Soldiers, Weapons and Armies in the Fifteenth Century https://books.google[...] Boydell & Brewer Ltd 2021-12-17
_[217] 서적 Civic Ceremony and Religion in Medieval Bruges c. 1300–1520 https://books.google[...] Cambridge University Press 2021-12-17
_[218] 서적 A Short History of The Hague https://books.google[...] Bekking Publishers 2021-12-17
_[219] 서적 Andreas Hofer: The Social and Cultural Construction of a National Myth in Tirol, 1809–1909 https://books.google[...] European University Institute 2021-12-17
_[220] 서적 One Country, Two Systems, Three Legal Orders – Perspectives of Evolution: Essays on Macau's Autonomy after the Resumption of Sovereignty by China https://books.google[...] Springer Science & Business Media 2021-12-17
_[221] 서적 Tirol: Natur und Kultur zwischen Kufstein, Innsbruck, Ischgl und Brenner https://books.google[...] Trescher Verlag 2021-12-17
_[222] 서적 Oberperfuss https://books.google[...] Rauchdruck 2021-12-17
_[223] 웹사이트 Tirol https://www.hdbg.de/[...] 2021-12-17
_[224] 웹사이트 Bund der Tiroler Schützenkompanien https://www.tiroler-[...] 2021-12-17
_[225] 학술지 The Military and Dancing Changing Norms and Behaviour, 15th to 18th Century https://www.research[...] 2021-11-21
_[226] 서적 Renaissance Theatre Costume and the Sense of the Historic Past https://books.google[...] Rapp & Whiting 2021-11-21
_[227] 서적 Musica Disciplina https://books.google[...] American Institute of Musicology 2021-11-21
_[228] 서적 Attractive Performances: Ancient Greek Dance : Three Preliminary Studies https://books.google[...] J.C. Gieben 2021-11-21
_[229] 서적 What is Dance?: Readings in Theory and Criticism https://books.google[...] Oxford University Press 2021-11-21
_[230] 서적 Life of Julius Caesar Scaliger (1484–1558): Transactions, APS https://books.google[...] American Philosophical Society 2021-11-21
_[231] 서적 Allgäu: Mit Neuschwanstein, Oberschwaben und Allgäuer Alpen https://books.google[...] Trescher Verlag 2021-11-21
_[232] 서적 Geschichte Schwabens bis zum Ausgang des 18. Jahrhunderts https://books.google[...] C.H. Beck 2021-11-21
_[233] 서적 The Cambridge History of German Literature https://books.google[...] Cambridge University Press 2015-11-12
_[234] 서적 Changing Perceptions of the Public Sphere Berghahn Books 2015-11-12
_[235] 문서 Triumphal Arch (woodcut)
_[236] 문서 Triumphal Procession
_[237] 서적 Bulletin https://books.google[...] Department of Fine Arts of Oberlin College 2021-12-03
_[238] 서적 Encyclopedia of German Literature https://books.google[...] Routledge 2021-11-13
_[239] 서적 Sexual Violence and Rape in the Middle Ages: A Critical Discourse in Premodern German and European Literature https://books.google[...] Walter de Gruyter 2021-11-13
_[240] 서적 The Nibelungen Tradition: An Encyclopedia https://books.google[...] Psychology Press 2021-11-13
_[241] 서적 Wagner's Ring in 1848: New Translations of The Nibelung Myth and Siegfried's Death https://books.google[...] Camden House 2021-11-13
_[242] 서적 Das Nibelungenlied als Volksbuch: Friedrich Heinrich von der Hagen und der moderne Mythos des ?Nibelungenliedes? https://books.google[...] Diplomica Verlag 2021-11-13
_[243] 서적 Ulrich Von Hutten's Arminius https://books.google[...] Peter Lang 2021-11-13
_[244] 서적 Catholic Advocate of the Evangelical Truth: Marcus Marulus (Marko Marulić) of Split (1450–1524): Collected Works, Volume 5 https://books.google[...] Wipf and Stock Publishers 2021-11-13
_[245] 서적 The Longman Companion to Renaissance Europe, 1390–1530 https://books.google[...] Routledge 2021-11-08
_[246] 논문 Born for Phoebus: solar-astral symbolism and poetical self-representation in Conrad Celtis and his humanist circles https://www.ceu.edu/[...] 2021-12-30
_[247] 서적 Neo-Latin Drama in Early Modern Europe https://books.google[...] Brill 2021-12-06
_[248] 서적 Staging History: Essays in Late Medieval and Humanist Drama https://books.google[...] Brill 2021-12-06
_[249] 서적 An Anthology of Austrian Drama https://books.google[...] Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press 2021-12-06
_[250] 서적 Zwingli: God's Armed Prophet https://books.google[...] Yale University Press 2021-12-06
_[251] 논문 A Survey of German Medieval Literary Patronage from Charlemagne to Maximilian I https://etd.ohiolink[...] 2021-12-06
_[252] 서적 German Medieval Literary Patronage from Charlemagne to Maximilian I: A Critical Commentary with Special Emphasis on Imperial Promotion of Literature https://books.google[...] Rodopi 2021-12-25
_[253] 학술지 Model Germania http://ieg-ego.eu/en[...] Institut für Europäische Geschichte 2021-11-04
_[254] 서적 The University in Medieval Life, 1179–1499 https://books.google[...] McFarland 2021-09-20
_[255] 서적 A selection of papers presented at the tenth colloquium of the Société Internationale pour l'étude du Théâtre Médiéval held in Groningen (Netherlands) 2–7 July 2001 Brepols 2002
_[256] 서적 The Early Reformation in Germany: Between Secular Impact and Radical Vision https://books.google[...] Routledge 2021-12-12
_[257] 서적 The Cambridge Modern History https://books.google[...] Macmillan Company 2021-12-12
_[258] 서적 The Universities of Europe in the Middle Ages: Italy, Spain, France, Germany, Scotland, etc https://books.google[...] Oxford University Press 2021-10-29
_[259] 서적 Renaissance? Perceptions of Continuity and Discontinuity in Europe, c.1300- c.1550 https://books.google[...] Brill 2010
_[260] 서적 Rhetoric as Philosophy: The Humanist Tradition https://books.google[...] SIU Press 2021-11-27
_[261] 서적 Handbook of Imagination and Culture https://books.google[...] Oxford University Press 2021-11-27
_[262] 서적 Contemporaries of Erasmus: A Biographical Register of the Renaissance and Reformation https://books.google[...] University of Toronto Press 2021-11-27
_[263] 웹사이트 Radini, Tedeschi, Tommaso in "Dizionario Biografico" https://www.treccani[...] 2021-11-27
_[264] 서적 Witchcraft Persecutions in Bavaria: Popular Magic, Religious Zealotry and Reason of State in Early Modern Europe https://books.google[...] Cambridge University Press 2021-12-24
_[265] 서적 White Magic, Black Magic in the European Renaissance: From Ficino, Pico, Della Porta to Trithemius, Agrippa, Bruno https://books.google[...] Brill 2021-12-24
_[266] 서적 Historical Dictionary of Witchcraft https://books.google[...] Rowman & Littlefield 2021-12-24
_[267] 서적 Encyclopedia of Witchcraft: The Western Tradition. K–P https://books.google[...] ABC-CLIO 2021-12-24
_[268] 서적 The Western Esoteric Traditions: A Historical Introduction https://books.google[...] Oxford University Press 2021-11-27
_[269] 뉴스 Maximilian I.: Reformer bei Tag, Ritter bei Nacht https://orf.at/stori[...] 2021-11-27
_[270] 서적 Three Books of Occult Philosophy https://books.google[...] Llewellyn Worldwide 2021-11-27
_[271] 서적 The Tarot: History, Symbolism, and Divination https://books.google[...] Penguin 2021-11-27
_[272] 서적 Daughters of Alchemy: Women and Scientific Culture in Early Modern Italy https://books.google[...] Harvard University Press 2022-06-10
_[273] 서적 Cornelius Agrippa: The Humanist Theologian and His Declamations https://books.google[...] Brill 2022-06-10
_[274] 서적 Chemie in Österreich: von den Anfängen bis zum Ende des 18 Jahrhunderts https://books.google[...] Böhlau Verlag Wien 2022-06-10
_[275] 서적 Populäre Vorträge aus allen Fächern der Naturwissenschaft https://books.google[...] Verein zur Verbreitung Naturwissenschaftlicher Kenntnisse in Wien 2022-06-10
_[276] 서적 Clio the Romantic Muse: Historicizing the Faculties in Germany https://books.google[...] Cornell University Press 2021-11-19
_[277] 서적 Tudor England: An Encyclopedia https://books.google[...] Routledge 2021-11-19
_[278] 서적 Reassessing Legal Humanism and its Claims: Petere Fontes? https://books.google[...] Edinburgh University Press 2021-11-19
_[279] 서적 Princes and Princely Culture 1450–1650, Volume 1 https://books.google[...] Brill 2021-11-19
_[280] 서적 Illuminating the Renaissance: The Triumph of Flemish Manuscript Painting in Europe https://books.google[...] Getty Publications 2021-11-28
_[281] 서적 The Sforza Hours https://books.google[...] British Library 2021-11-28
_[282] 서적 Das Schwarze Gebetbuch https://books.google[...] F. Deuticke 2021-11-28
_[283] 서적 Gerard Van Swieten and His World 1700–1772 https://books.google[...] Springer Science & Business Media 2021-11-22
_[284] 웹사이트 1440: Kaiser Friedrich III. und das böhmische Erbe https://web.archive.[...] Österreichische Nationalbibliothek 2021-11-22
_[285] 서적 International Dictionary of Library Histories https://books.google[...] Taylor & Francis 2021-11-22
_[286] 서적 Les Eschéz d'Amours: A Critical Edition of the Poem and its Latin Glosses https://books.google[...] Brill 2021-11-22
_[287] 웹사이트 1500: Emperor Maximilian I and the Origins of the "Bibliotheca Regia" https://web.archive.[...] Österreichische Nationalbibliothek 2021-11-22
_[288] 서적 Renaissance Essays https://books.google[...] University of Chicago Press 2021-11-22
_[289] 웹사이트 Zeitreise durch 650 Jahre Österreichische Nationalbibliothek https://www.onb.ac.a[...] Österreichische Nationalbibliothek 2021-11-22
_[290] 서적 Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science https://books.google[...] CRC Press 2021-11-22
_[291] 서적 Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science: Volume 40 – Supplement 5: Austria: National Library of to The Swiss National Library https://books.google[...] CRC Press 2021-11-22
_[292] 웹사이트 1514: Gelehrte und ihre Bibliotheken https://web.archive.[...] Österreichische Nationalbibliothek 2021-11-22
_[293] 서적 Jahresbericht – Österreichische Nationalbibliothek https://books.google[...] Österreichische Nationalbibliothek 2021-11-22
_[294] 서적 History of the German People at the Close of the Middle Ages https://books.google[...] Kegan Paul 2021-11-22
_[295] 서적 The Catholic World, Vol. 42: A Monthly Magazine of General Literature and Science; October, 1885, to March, 1886 (Classic Reprint) https://books.google[...] Forgotten Books 2021-11-22
_[296] 서적 Encyclopedia of Library History https://books.google[...] Routledge 2021-11-22
_[297] 서적 Canonical Texts and Scholarly Practices https://books.google[...] Cambridge University Press 2021-11-22
_[298] 서적 From Alchemy to Chemistry in Picture and Story https://books.google[...] John Wiley & Sons 2021-11-18
_[299] 서적 Mercator: The Man who Mapped the Planet https://books.google[...] Orion 2021-10-29
_[300] 서적 History of Cartography https://books.google[...] Routledge 2021-10-29
_[301] 서적 Understanding the Middle Ages: The Transformation of Ideas and Attitudes in the Medieval World https://books.google[...] Boydell & Brewer 2021-10-29
_[302] 서적 History of Portuguese Cartography https://books.google[...] Junta de Investigações do Ultramar 2021-11-13
_[303] 서적 Pioneer German Catholics in the American Colonies (1734–1784) https://books.google[...] United States Catholic historical society 2021-10-29
_[304] 논문 The Response of Elite European Merchant Companies to European Expansion into Asia and the Americas, c.1492-c.1530 https://core.ac.uk/d[...] Pembroke College 2021-10-29
_[305] 서적 A People Born to Slavery": Russia in Early Modern European Ethnography, 1476–1748 https://books.google[...] Cornell University Press 2021-12-24
_[306] 서적 The Cambridge History of Science: Volume 3, Early Modern Science https://books.google[...] Cambridge University Press 2021-12-24
_[307] 학술지 Burgkmair's Peoples of Africa and India (1508) and the Origins of Ethnography in Print https://arthistory.f[...] 2021-12-24
_[308] 학술지 The people of Calicut: objects, texts, and images in the Age of Proto-Ethnography https://pdfs.semanti[...] 2021-12-24
_[309] 서적 The Land Between: A History of Slovenia https://books.google[...] Peter Lang 2021-12-24
_[310] 서적 Celestial Treasury: From the Music of the Spheres to the Conquest of Space https://books.google[...] Cambridge University Press 2021-11-07
_[311] 서적 Scandalous Error: Calendar Reform and Calendrical Astronomy in Medieval Europe https://books.google[...] Oxford University Press 2021-11-07
_[312] 뉴스 Meteor impacts Ensisheim 529 years ago in oldest recorded impact https://www.jpost.co[...] 2021-11-07
_[313] 서적 Meteorite: Nature and Culture https://books.google[...] Reaktion Books 2021-11-07
_[314] 서적 Poetry and Identity in Quattrocento Naples https://books.google[...] Routledge 2021-11-29
_[315] 서적 Dating the Passion: The Life of Jesus and the Emergence of Scientific Chronology (200–1600) https://books.google[...] Brill 2021-11-29
_[316] 논문 Playing with Geometrical Tools: Johannes Stabius's Astrolabium imperatorium (1515) and Its Successors: Geometrical tools 2016-02-00
_[317] 서적 Süleyman the Magnificent https://books.google[...] British Museum Publications 2021-12-28
_[318] 서적 Süleymân the Second and His Time https://books.google[...] Isis Press 2021-12-28
_[319] 서적 The Crumhorn and Other Renaissance Windcap Instruments: A Contribution to Renaissance Organology https://books.google[...] F. Knuf 2021-12-28
_[320] 서적 Arnolt Schlick and Instrumental Music Circa 1500 https://books.google[...] Duke University 2021-12-28
_[321] 뉴스 Konzert "Innsbruck, ich muss dich lassen" am 3. Februar https://www.meinbezi[...] 2021-12-28
_[322] 서적 Old Musical Instruments https://books.google[...] Octopus Books 2021-11-28
_[323] 서적 Tielman Susato and the Music of His Time: Print Culture, Compositional Technique and Instrumental Music in the Renaissance https://books.google[...] Pendragon Press 2021-11-28
_[324] 서적 Patrons, Artisans, and Instruments of Science, 1600–1750 https://books.google[...] Ashgate/Variorum 2021-11-28
_[325] 서적 A Theatre of Machines https://books.google[...] Macmillan 2021-11-28
_[326] 서적 The Restless Clock: A History of the Centuries-Long Argument Over What Makes Living Things Tick https://books.google[...] University of Chicago Press 2021-11-28
_[327] 서적 Wiener Reise 1677 https://books.google[...] Schweizerisches Landesmuseum 2022-01-15
_[328] 서적 Jakob Baldes 'Solatium Podagricorum' (1661): Ein satirischer Trost der Gichtkranken. Einführung, Text, Übersetzung, Kommentar https://books.google[...] Walter de Gruyter 2022-01-15
_[329] 웹사이트 Maximilianmuseum: Der Kaiser zieht ein https://www.augsburg[...] 2022-01-15
_[330] 서적 Franz Helm und sein "Buch von den probierten Künsten": ein handschriftlich verbreitetes Büchsenmeisterbuch in der Zeit des frühen Buchdrucks https://books.google[...] Isd 2021-12-17
_[331] 뉴스 Faszination Feuerwerk https://www.tagblatt[...] 2021-12-17
_[332] 서적 Körperlust und Disziplin: Studien zur Fest- und Tanzkultur im 16. und 17. Jahrhundert https://books.google[...] Böhlau 2021-12-17
_[333] 서적 Mitteilungen des Vereins für Geschichte der Stadt Nürnberg, Volume 53 https://books.google[...] J.L. Schrag Verlag 2022-01-15
_[334] 서적 Albrecht Dürer and Pre-Columbian Art: Some Speculations on His Response to a 1520 Display of Pre-Columbian Artifacts https://books.google[...] University of Wisconsin—Madison 2022-01-15
_[335] 서적 Six Great Scientists: Copernicus, Galileo, Newton, Darwin, Marie Curie, Einstein https://books.google[...] Barnes & Noble 2022-01-15
_[336] 서적 The Music and History of the Baroque Trumpet Before 1721 https://books.google[...] Dent 2022-01-15
_[337] 서적 Musical Instruments: An Illustrated History : from Antiquity to the Present https://books.google[...] Batsford 2022-01-15
_[338] 서적 The Renewal of Pagan Antiquity: Contributions to the Cultural History of the European Renaissance https://books.google[...] Getty Publications 2021-12-04
_[339] 서적 Maximilians Ruhmeswerk: Künste und Wissenschaften im Umkreis Kaiser Maximilians I. https://books.google[...] Walter de Gruyter 2021-12-04
_[340] 서적 Writing the History of Mathematics: Its Historical Development https://books.google[...] Springer Science & Business Media 2021-12-04
_[341] 서적 CAD/CAE Descriptive Geometry https://books.google[...] CRC Press 2021-12-04
_[342] 서적 The Melencolia Manifesto https://books.google[...] Morgan & Claypool Publishers 2021-12-04
_[343] 서적 Mysticism and Alchemy through the Ages: The Quest for Transformation https://books.google[...] McFarland 2021-12-04
_[344] 서적 The Persistence of Melancholia in Arts and Culture https://books.google[...] Routledge 2021-12-04
_[345] 서적 Saturn and Melancholy: Studies in the History of Natural Philosophy, Religion, and Art https://books.google[...] McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP 2021-12-04
_[346] 서적 Dürers Stich "Melencolia I" und der maximilianische Humanistenkreis https://books.google[...] Gesellsch. f. Vervielfält. Kunst.
_[347] 서적 Raymond Klibansky and the Warburg Library Network: Intellectual Peregrinations from Hamburg to London and Montreal https://books.google[...] McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP 2021-12-04
_[348] 서적 Perfection's Therapy: An Essay on Albrecht Dürer's Melencolia I https://books.google[...] Princeton University Press 2018-00-00
_[349] 서적 The Intaglio Prints of Albrecht Dürer: Engravings, Etchings & Drypoints https://books.google[...] Kennedy Galleries 2021-12-04
_[350] 서적 Schooling and Society: The Ordering and Reordering of Knowledge in the Western Middle Ages https://books.google[...] Peeters Publishers 2021-11-05
_[351] 서적 History, Medicine, and the Traditions of Renaissance Learning https://books.google[...] University of Michigan Press 2021-11-05
_[352] 학술지 Die Leibärzte Kaiser Maximilians I. in Innsbruck https://www.zobodat.[...] 2021-11-05
_[353] 서적 The Western Medical Tradition: 800 BC to AD 1800 https://books.google[...] Cambridge University Press 2021-11-05
_[354] 서적 The Civil Pharmacopoeias of Austria http://www.histpharm[...] International Society for the History of Pharmacy – ISHP 2021-12-04
_[355] 서적 The Politics and Poetics of Morbus Gallicus in the German Lands (1495–1520) http://www.etd.ceu.h[...] 2021-12-04
_[356] 서적 Maximilian I., 1459–1519, Herrscher und Mensch einer Zeitenwende
_[357] 뉴스 Als die Glarner auf einen Kaiser als "Apotheker" hörten https://www.suedosts[...] 2022-10-19
_[358] 서적 Mapping European Empire: Tabulae imperii Europaei https://books.google[...] Routledge 2021-11-17
_[359] 학술지 Maximilian I as Archeologist 2005
_[360] 서적 Writing New Worlds: The Cultural Dynamics of Curiosity in Early Modern Europe https://books.google[...] Cambridge Scholars Publishing 2021-11-17
_[361] 서적 Perspectives on the Renaissance Medal: Portrait Medals of the Renaissance https://books.google[...] Routledge 2021-11-17
_[362] 서적 Europe's 100 Best Cathedrals https://books.google[...] Penguin Books Limited 2021-11-17
_[363] 학술지 The journal of medieval and early modern studies https://books.google[...] Duke University Press 2022-12-00
_[364] 서적 The Humanist Interpretation of Hieroglyphs in the Allegorical Studies of the Renaissance: With a Focus on the Triumphal Arch of Maximilian I https://books.google[...] Hotei Publishing 2021-11-17
_[365] 서적 The Hieroglyphics of Horapollo https://books.google[...] Princeton University Press 2021-11-17
_[366] 서적 Egyptomania: A History of Fascination, Obsession and Fantasy https://books.google[...] Reaktion Books 2021-11-17
_[367] 서적 Nuremberg, a Renaissance City, 1500–1618 https://books.google[...] University of Texas Press 2021-11-17
_[368] 서적 A History of Diplomacy in the International Development of Europe https://books.google[...] Longmans, Green, and Company 2021-11-22
_[369] 서적 Cultural Exchange in Early Modern Europe https://books.google[...] Cambridge University Press 2021-11-22
_[370] 서적 Trithemius and Magical Theology: A Chapter in the Controversy over Occult Studies in Early Modern Europe https://books.google[...] SUNY Press 2021-11-22
_[371] 서적 A Cultural History of Early Modern English Cryptography Manuals https://books.google[...] Routledge 2021-11-23
_[372] 서적 The Codebreakers: The Comprehensive History of Secret Communication from Ancient Times to the Internet https://books.google[...] Simon and Schuster 2021-11-27
_[373] 학술지 Wolfenbüttel, a Minor German Duchy But a Major Center of Cryptology in the Early Modern Period https://www.research[...] 2021-11-27
_[374] 서적 The Companion to British History https://books.google[...] Routledge 2022-01-29
_[375] 서적 Kaiser, Gelehrte, Revolutionäre: Persönlichkeiten und Dokumente aus 2000 Jahren europäischer Kulturgeschichte https://books.google[...] Weyand 2022-01-29
_[376] 서적 The Abbot Trithemius (1462–1516): The Renaissance of Monastic Humanism https://books.google[...] Brill 2021-11-23
_[377] 서적 Worlds Made by Words: Scholarship and Community in the Modern West https://books.google[...] Harvard University Press 2021-11-23
_[378] 서적 Mary's Mother: Saint Anne in Late Medieval Europe https://books.google[...] Penn State Press 2021-11-23
_[379] 서적 The Zimmern Chronicle: Nobility, Memory, and Self-Representation in Sixteenth-Century Germany https://books.google[...] Routledge 2021-11-23
_[380] 서적 Biblical Interpretation in the Era of the Reformation: Essays Presented to David C. Steinmetz in Honor of His Sixtieth Birthday https://books.google[...] Wipf and Stock Publishers 2021-11-23
_[381] 서적 Annals of Politics and Culture (1492–1899) https://books.google[...] The University Press 2021-11-27
_[382] 서적 Politics and Reformations: Histories and Reformations : Essays in Honour of Thomas A. Brady, Jr https://books.google[...] Brill 2021-11-27
_[383] 서적 A History of Historical Writing: From the earliest times to the end of the seventeenth century https://books.google[...] P. Smith 2021-11-27
_[384] 서적 The Oxford History of Historical Writing: Volume 3: 1400–1800 https://books.google[...] Oxford University Press 2021-12-23
_[385] 서적 The Empire At The End Of Time https://books.google[...] Oxford University Press 2021-12-23
_[386] 서적 Routledge Library Editions: German History https://books.google[...] Routledge 2021-12-23
_[387] 서적 Disciplining History: Censorship, Theory and Historical Discourse in Early Modern Spain https://books.google[...] Routledge 2021-12-23
_[388] 서적 Vienna: The Capital of Music, Volume 6 https://books.google[...] Wolfrum in Komm 2021-10-24
_[389] 서적 Instrumentalists and Renaissance Culture, 1420–1600: Players of Function and Fantasy https://books.google[...] Cambridge University Press 2021-10-24
_[390] 학술지 Review. Reviewed Work(s): The Emperor Maximilian I and Music by Louise Cuyler 1975
_[391] 서적 The Royal Chapel in the Time of the Habsburgs: Music and Ceremony in Early Modern European Court https://books.google[...] Boydell Press 2021-09-21
_[392] 기고 The Josquin Companion https://books.google[...] Oxford University Press 2021-12-22
_[393] 서적 The Mass-proper Cycles of Henricus Isaac: Text https://books.google[...] University of Oxford 2021-12-22
_[394] 서적 The Ends of the Body: Identity and Community in Medieval Culture https://books.google[...] University of Toronto Press 2021-12-22
_[395] 서적 Germany: Memories of a Nation https://books.google[...] Penguin UK 2021-09-21
_[396] 서적 Contested Canonizations: The Last Medieval Saints, 1482–1523 https://books.google[...] CUA Press 2021-11-10
_[397] 뉴스 Kaiser Maximilian und sein PR-Heiliger https://religion.orf[...] 2021-11-10
_[398] 서적 Networks, Regions and Nations: Shaping Identities in the Low Countries, 1300–1650 https://books.google[...] Brill 2021-11-08
_[399] 서적 Double Vision: Perspectives on Gender and the Visual Arts https://books.google[...] Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press 2021-11-08
_[400] 학술지 "Imaige a la Vierge Marie"; The Hours of Mary of Burgundy, Her Marriage, and Her Painter, Hugo van der Goes https://www.academia[...] 2021-11-08
_[401] 학술지 A consolatory allusion in Jean Molinet's le naufrage de la pucelle (1477) 2006
_[402] 서적 Delphi Complete Works of Albrecht Dürer (Illustrated) https://books.google[...] Delphi Classics 2021-10-22
_[403] 서적 Legends of the Madonna https://books.google[...] Houghton, Mifflin 2021-10-25
_[404] 서적 The Cult of St. Anne in Medieval and Early Modern Europe https://books.google[...] Taylor & Francis 2021-10-22
_[405] 서적 The Habsburg Chancery Language in Perspective, Volume 114 https://books.google[...] University of California Press 2021-09-21
_[406] 학술지 Die Entwicklung der deutschen Schriftsprache vom 16. bis 18. Jahrhundert unter dem Einfluss der Konfessionen http://www.e-scoala.[...] 2021-11-08
_[407] 서적 Austria https://books.google[...] Penguin 2021-11-28
_[408] 서적 Dictionary of the Renaissance https://books.google[...] Open Road Media 2021-09-28
_[409] 서적 Hybrid Renaissance: Culture, Language, Architecture https://books.google[...] Central European University Press 2021-09-28
_[410] 서적 Danubia: A Personal History of Habsburg Europe https://books.google[...] Farrar, Straus and Giroux 2021-11-28
_[411] 서적 Viewing Renaissance Art https://books.google[...] Yale University Press 2021-11-28
_[412] 서적 Jan Gossart and the Invention of Netherlandish Antiquity https://books.google[...] Princeton University Press 2021-11-28
_[413] 서적 The Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture https://books.google[...] Oxford University Press 2021-09-28
_[414] 서적 Embodiments of Power: Building Baroque Cities in Europe https://books.google[...] Berghahn Books 2021-11-28
_[415] 서적 Österreichische Kunsttopographie https://books.google[...] A. Schroll 2021-11-28
_[416] 서적 Medieval Germany: An Encyclopedia https://books.google[...] Psychology Press 2021-11-28
_[417] 서적 Rezensiert für H-Soz-Kult von Maximilian Krüger, Institut für Geschichtswissenschaften und Europäische Ethnologie, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck https://www.hsozkult[...] H-Soz-Kult 2021-12-02
_[418] 서적 Digital Communication: Communication, Multimedia, Security https://books.google[...] Springer Science & Business Media 2021-09-20
_[419] 서적 The Oxford Handbook of Early Modern European History, 1350–1750 https://books.google[...] Oxford University Press 2021-12-12
_[420] 서적 When Information Came of Age: Technologies of Knowledge in the Age of Reason and Revolution, 1700–1850 https://books.google[...] Oxford University Press 2021-12-12
_[421] 서적 The Invention of News: How the World Came to Know About Itself https://books.google[...] Yale University Press 2021-12-12
_[422] 서적 Kommunikation und Konfrontation: Diplomatie und Gesandtschaftswesen Kaiser Maximilians I. (1486–1519) https://books.google[...] Walter de Gruyter 2022-01-29
_[423] 서적 The Invention of Journalism Ethics, Second Edition: The Path to Objectivity and Beyond https://books.google[...] McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP 2021-12-12
_[424] 서적 Krieg in den Medien https://books.google[...] Brill 2021-12-12
_[425] 서적 Images of Nations and International Public Relations https://books.google[...] Routledge 2021-12-12
_[426] 웹사이트 Commemorative sheet on the death of the Emperor Maximilian. Hans Weiditz http://www.hellenica[...] 2021-12-12
_[427] 서적 The Othering of the Landsknechte https://repository.l[...] North Carolina State University 2021-10-29
_[428] 서적 Alta Capella https://books.google[...] Alamire 2022-02-20
_[429] 웹사이트 The Liefrinck Dynasty. The New Hollstein. Dutch & Flemish Etchings, Engravings and Woodcuts 1450–1700 https://hnanews.org/[...]
_[430] 서적 Paper Bodies: A Catalogue of Anatomical Fugitive Sheets, 1538–1687 https://books.google[...] Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine 2022-02-20
_[431] 서적 Printing Colour 1400–1700: History, Techniques, Functions and Receptions https://books.google[...] Brill 2022-02-22
_[432] 서적 A Chronology of Printing https://books.google[...] Cassell 2021-11-24
_[433] 서적 The Politics of Language and Nationalism in Modern Central Europe https://books.google[...] Springer 2021-11-24
_[434] 서적 PSAT/NMSQT Study Guide: with 4 Practice Tests https://books.google[...] Simon and Schuster 2020
_[435] 서적 A Companion to Late Medieval and Early Modern Augsburg https://books.google[...] Brill 2021-11-24
_[436] 서적 Emperor: A New Life of Charles V https://books.google[...] Yale University Press 2021-09-24
_[437] 웹사이트 "Maximilian I" https://www.britanni[...] 2021-09-30
_[438] 뉴스 Oostenrijkse ambassadeur bezoekt tentoonstelling in Hof van Busleyden https://www.nieuwsbl[...] 2022-01-12
_[439] 뉴스 Mechels Museum Hof van Busleyden verwelkomt ene hoge bezoeker na de andere https://www.nieuwsbl[...] 2022-01-26
_[440] 학술지 Lecuppre-Desjardin (Élodie). Le Royaume inachevé des ducs de Bourgogne (XIVe-XVe siècle), 2016 https://www.persee.f[...] 2022-03-21
_[441] 학술지 Het beleg van Gent, de bouw van het Rabot en de vergelding van Maximiliaan (1488–1492). Een studie over het politieke gebruik van ruimte en militaire bouwplannen in de laatmiddeleeuwse stad https://limo.libis.b[...] 2022-03-24
_[442] 웹사이트 Geschichte https://www.georgsor[...] 2021-02-26
_[443] 뉴스 Massimiliano d'Austria, Imperatore del Sacro Romano Impero, in Ampezzo nell'anno 1511
_[444] 웹사이트 CORMÒNS http://www.letrevene[...] 2022-12-16
_[445] 웹사이트 Der letzte Ritter https://www.milak.at[...] 2021-02-25
_[446] 웹사이트 Kaiser Maximilian I. – Herrscher über den eigenen Ruhm https://www.nachrich[...] 2022-12-16
_[447] 웹사이트 Karl Habsburg zum Gedenkjahr für Maximilian I. in Wels https://www.sn.at/ku[...] 2022-12-16
_[448] 서적 200 Jahre Flugabwehr in Österreich, 1794–1994 https://books.google[...] Verlagsbuchh. Stöhr 2021-11-10
_[449] 서적 A walk through Old Amsterdam https://books.google[...] Penguin 2021-10-24
_[450] 서적 The Boundless Sea: A Human History of the Oceans https://books.google[...] Penguin Books Limited 2021-10-27
_[451] 서적 Memorializing the Middle Classes in Medieval and Renaissance Europe https://books.google[...] Walter de Gruyter 2021-10-27
_[452] 서적 Belgium and Luxembourg https://books.google[...] Penguin 2021-10-27
_[453] 서적 Flanders: Northern Belgium https://books.google[...] Bradt Travel Guides 2021-10-27
_[454] 웹사이트 Malines en Belgique: guide, visite, infos, avis, prix, adresse, réserver https://www.cityzeum[...] 2021-11-01
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_[456] 서적 The Story of Portugal https://books.google[...] G.P. Putnam's Sons 2018-09-17
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_[459] 서적 Historia genealogica da casa real portugueza https://archive.org/[...] Lisboa Occidental
_[460] 서적 The Present State of Russia Vol. 1 https://books.google[...] Routledge 2021-11-05
_[461] 웹사이트 Maximilian I, King of the Romans, later Holy Roman Emperor http://www.royalcoll[...] 2013-11-24
_[462] 서적 Painting on Light: Drawings and Stained Glass in the Age of Dürer and Holbein https://books.google[...] Getty Publications 2021-11-04
_[463] 서적 The Richest Man Who Ever Lived: The Life and Times of Jacob Fugger https://books.google[...] Simon and Schuster 2022-01-26
_[464] 서적 Vienna: A Biography of a Bygone City https://books.google[...] Pickle Partners Publishing 2017
_[465] 서적 The life and times of Niccolo Machiavelli, Volume 1 https://books.google[...] Ardent Media 1969
_[466] 서적 Die Welt der Habsburger: Glanz und Tragik eines europäischen Herrscherhauses – Ein SPIEGEL-Buch https://books.google[...] DVA 2022-07-31
_[467] 서적 Rabbi Yoselman of Rosheim https://books.google[...] Feldheim Publishers 2021-09-23
_[468] 서적 Triumph of the Emperor Maximilian I https://books.google[...] Holbein Society 1875
_[469] 서적 Holbein and his Time — Translated by F. E. Bunnett. With Sixty illustrations https://books.google[...] 2022-07-31
_[470] 서적 Trafalgar Galleries at the Royal Academy https://books.google[...] Trafalgar Galleries 2021-11-20
_[471] 웹사이트 Maximilian I, Emperor https://www.oxfordbi[...] Oxford University Press 2021-09-25
_[472] 서적 A Concise History of Austria https://books.google[...] Cambridge University Press 2021-10-05
_[473] 서적 The Story of Bruges https://books.google[...] J.M. Dent & Company 2022-01-26
_[474] 웹사이트 Maximilian I https://www.deutsche[...] 2022-01-26
_[475] 에피소드 Maximilian – Der letzte Ritter https://www.youtube.[...] 2021-11-01
_[476] 웹사이트 Intriges aan het hof. Deel VII: keizer Maximiliaan I https://blog.lambo.n[...] 2017-11-08
_[477] 기고 Maximilian I. 1459–1519. Wahrnehmung – Übersetzungen – Gender. Innsbrucker Historische Studien https://www.research[...] Studienverlag GmbH 2021-11-01
_[478] 서적 Die Österreicherin: die Rolle der Frau in 1000 Jahren Geschichte https://books.google[...] Styria 2021-11-01
_[479] 서적 Maximilian von Österreich https://books.google[...] BROKATBOOK 2022-07-28
_[480] 서적 Der steirische Landeshauptmann Siegmund von Dietrichstein, 1480–1533: Beiträge zur seiner Biographie https://books.google[...] Verlag der Historischen Landeskommission 1963
_[481] 뉴스 Mijn Lieven Dochter, audiowandeling over buitenechtelijke vrouw uit Den Bosch met blauw bloed https://www.ad.nl/de[...] 2021-08-03
_[482] 뉴스 Middeleeuwse citymarketing: het wonder van Amsterdam https://www.amsterda[...] 2019
_[483] 웹사이트 Bossche Encyclopedie {{!}} Maximiliaan (1923) https://www.bossche-[...] 2022-01-26
_[484] 서적 Der Bund des armen Konrads: Getreue Schilderung einiger merkwürdigen Auftritte aus den Zeiten der Bauernkriege des sechszehnten Jahrhunderts. (Transkription von Evelyn Hess) Neu herausgegeben, mit Fußnoten und einem Nachwort versehen von Sylvia Kolbe https://books.google[...] Engelsdorfer Verlag 2021-09-24
_[485] 서적 Reaktionen auf das Augsburger Interim: Der Interimistische Streit (1548–1549) https://books.google[...] Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht 2021-09-24
_[486] 서적 Historisches Jahrbuch https://books.google[...] Görres-Gesellschaft 2021-09-24
_[487] 서적 Nahbeziehungen bei Hof – Manifestationen des Vertrauens: Karrieren in reichsfürstlichen Diensten am Ende des Mittelalters https://books.google[...] Böhlau Verlag Köln Weimar 2021-09-24
_[488] 웹사이트 Elisabeth von Österreich https://www.geni.com[...] 2024-10-03
_[489] 웹사이트 Familienblatt von Wolfgang Plaiss / Barbara v. (F42782) : Forschungsergebnisse des Roland zu Dortmund e.V. https://tng.rolandge[...] 2024-10-03
_[490] 문서 로마왕은帝位の前提となった東フランク王位から改称された王号。現代から見れば実質ドイツ王だが、当時のドイツはまだ国家・地域・民族以前の文化集団に過ぎない。またイタリアへの宗主権を備える。
_[491] 문서 맥시밀리안 1세 이전의 신성 로마 제국
_[492] 문서 신성 로마 제국의 제도
_[493] 서적 江村 1987
_[494] 서적 江村 1987
_[495] 서적 江村 1987
_[496] 서적 江村 1987
_[497] 서적 グレーシング 1999
_[498] 서적 江村 1987
_[499] 서적 グレーシング 1999
_[500] 서적 江村 1987
_[501] 서적 江村 1987
_[502] 서적 江村 1987
_[503] 서적 江村 1987
_[504] 서적 グレーシング 1999
_[505] 서적 グレーシング 1999
_[506] 서적 江村 1987
_[507] 서적 グレーシング 1999
_[508] 서적 江村 1987
_[509] 서적 江村 1987
_[510] 서적 江村 1987
_[511] 서적 岩﨑 2017
_[512] 서적 江村 1987
_[513] 서적 江村 1987
_[514] 서적 江村 1987
_[515] 서적 江村 1987
_[516] 서적 岩﨑 2017
_[517] 서적 岩﨑 2017
_[518] 서적 江村 1987
_[519] 서적 江村 1987
_[520] 서적 江村 1987
_[521] 서적 グレーシング 1999
_[522] 서적 グレーシング 1999
_[523] 서적 江村 1987
_[524] 서적 江村 1987
_[525] 서적 江村 1987
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_[527] 서적 江村 1987
_[528] 서적 江村 1987
_[529] 서적 バウマン 2002
_[530] 서적 バウマン 2002
_[531] 서적 バウマン 2002
_[532] 서적 江村 1987
_[533] 서적 江村 1987
_[534] 서적 江村 1987
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_[536] 서적 江村 1987
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_[540] 서적 江村 1987
_[541] 서적 江村 1987
_[542] 서적 江村 1987
_[543] 서적 江村 1987
_[544] 서적 江村 1987
_[545] 서적 スイス・ベネルクス史
_[546] 서적 江村 1987
_[547] 서적 江村 1987
_[548] 서적 江村 1987
_[549] 서적 江村 1987
_[550] 서적 江村 1987
_[551] 서적 江村 1987
_[552] 서적 江村 1987
_[553] 서적 江村 1987
_[554] 서적 江村 1987
_[555] 서적 三浦 2000
_[556] 서적 スイス・ベネルクス史
_[557] 서적 江村 1987
_[558] 서적 江村 1987
_[559] 서적 江村 1987
_[560] 서적 江村 1987
_[561] 서적 江村 1987
_[562] 서적 江村 1987
_[563] 서적 江村 1987
_[564] 서적 江村 1987
_[565] 서적 江村 1987
_[566] 서적 江村 1987
_[567] 서적 江村 1987
_[568] 서적 江村 1987
_[569] 서적 江村 1987
_[570] 서적 ライトナー 1996
_[571] 서적 ライトナー 1996
_[572] 서적 オーストリア史
_[573] 문서 それまでローマ皇帝はローマで教皇により戴冠される習わしであった。
_[574] 서적 江村 1987
_[575] 서적 江村 1987
_[576] 서적 菊池 2013
_[577] 웹사이트 Maximilian I. Excerpted from Encyclopædia Britannica, 11th Ed. Vol XVII. http://www.luminariu[...] Cambridge University Press 2012-01-02
_[578] 서적 이야기 독일사 청아출판사 2006
_[579] 서적 프랑스의 역사 까치글방 2013-03-11
_[580] 서적 프랑스의 역사 까치글방 2013-03-11
_[581] 서적 케임브리지 독일사 시공사 2004-10-15
_[582] 서적 케임브리지 독일사 시공사 2004-10-15
_[583] 서적 케임브리지 독일사 시공사 2004-10-15