코로나19 백신

3. 종류

여러 제약회사가 백신에 대한 임상시험을 완료했으며, 전 세계적으로 접종이 이루어지고 있다. 백신별 유효성은 다르다.

각국 및 각 지역의 접종 상황은 백신의 확보·접종 상황 문서를 참조하면 된다.

일부 제약회사는 백신 개발에 성공하지 못했지만, 새로운 종류의 COVID-19 백신 개발 노력을 계속하고 있다.

2003년 당시, 조류감염성 기관지염 바이러스, 개 코로나바이러스, 고양이 코로나바이러스 등 코로나바이러스가 일으키는 여러 동물 질병에 대한 백신은 이미 생산되고 있었다.^[342] 인간에게 영향을 미치는 코로나바이러스과 바이러스에 대한 백신 개발을 위한 이전 프로젝트는 중증급성호흡기증후군(SARS)과 중동호흡기증후군(MERS)을 대상으로 했다. SARS^[343] 및 MERS^[344] 백신은 동물에서 테스트되었다.

2005년과 2006년에 발표된 연구에 따르면, SARS 치료를 위한 새로운 백신과 의약품의 개발은 당시 전 세계 정부와 보건 행정 기관의 우선 과제였다.^{[345][346][347]} 2020년 현재, 인간 SARS에 대해 안전하고 효과적인 것으로 입증된 치료법이나 예방 백신은 없다.^[348][349]

MERS에 대해 확립된 백신도 존재하지 않는다.^[350] MERS가 유행했을 때, 기존 SARS 연구는 MERS-CoV 감염에 대한 백신과 치료법 개발을 위한 유용한 템플릿을 제공할 수 있을 것으로 생각되었다.^[348][351] 2020년 3월 현재, 인체에서 1상 임상 시험을 완료한 DNA 기반 MERS 백신이 1종^[352], 다른 3종(아데노바이러스 벡터형 2종(ChAdOx1-MERS, BVRS-GamVac), MVA 벡터형 1종(MVA-MERS-S))의 백신이 진행 중이다.^[353]

3. 1. 주요 백신

이미 여러 제약회사가 백신에 대한 임상시험을 완료했으며, 전 세계적으로 접종이 이루어지고 있다. 유효성은 백신마다 다르다.

각국·각 지역의 접종 상황에 대해서는 “백신의 확보·접종 상황”을 참조한다.

아직 백신 개발에 성공하지 못한 제약회사 중에는 새로운 종류의 COVID-19 백신 개발 노력을 계속하고 있는 회사도 있다. 2021년 5월 18일 현재, 일본의 제약회사는 모두 자사의 COVID-19 백신에 대한 승인을 획득하지 못했다.

2003년 당시, 조류감염성 기관지염 바이러스, 개 코로나바이러스, 고양이 코로나바이러스 등 코로나바이러스가 일으키는 여러 동물 질병에 대한 백신은 이미 생산되고 있었다.^[342] 인간에게 영향을 미치는 코로나바이러스과의 ''바이러스''에 대한 백신 개발을 위한 이전 프로젝트는 중증급성호흡기증후군(SARS)과 중동호흡기증후군(MERS)을 대상으로 했다. SARS^[343] 및 MERS^[344]에 대한 백신은 인간이 아닌 동물에서 테스트되었다.

2005년과 2006년에 발표된 연구에 따르면, SARS를 치료하기 위한 새로운 백신과 의약품의 특정 및 개발은 당시 전 세계 정부와 보건 행정 기관의 우선 과제였다.^{[345][346][347]} 2020년 현재, 인간 SARS에 대해 안전하고 효과적인 것으로 입증된 치료법이나 예방 백신은 없다.^[348][349]

MERS에 대해 확립된 백신도 존재하지 않는다.^[350] MERS가 유행했을 때, 기존 SARS 연구는 MERS-CoV 감염에 대한 백신과 치료법 개발을 위한 유용한 템플릿을 제공할 수 있을 것으로 생각되었다.^[348][351] 2020년 3월 현재, 인체에서 1상 임상 시험을 완료한 (DNA 기반) MERS 백신이 1종^[352], 다른 3종의 백신이 진행 중이며, 모두 아데노바이러스벡터형 2종(ChAdOx1-MERS, BVRS-GamVac), MVA 벡터형 1종(MVA-MERS-S)이다.^[353]

4. 한국의 백신 개발

2020년대에 들어서 COVID-19가 세계적으로 급속히 확산됨에 따라, 각국의 연구기관과 제약회사는 새로운 백신 개발과 기존 백신의 재평가에 착수했다. 세계보건기구(WHO)는 2020년 5월까지 전 세계적으로 118개의 계획이 진행 중이라는 목록을 발표했으며, 그중 8개 계획은 유럽, 미국, 중화인민공화국(중국)에서 임상시험 단계에 진입해 있었다.^[294] 또한 WHO는 백신 개발에 각국이 공동으로 출자하고 구매하는 체계인 '''코백스(COVAX)'''를 출범시켰다.^[295]

COVID-19 백신 제조에 있어서 새로운 제조 방식을 모색하는 기업도 등장했다. 이는 기존의 닭알을 이용한 인플루엔자 백신 생산 방식을 응용할 경우 생산성이 낮고 시간이 오래 걸리는 위험이 있으며, 알에 주입한 바이러스가 변이하여 백신의 효과가 저하될 가능성도 있기 때문이다.^[298] 구체적으로는 DNA 백신과 mRNA 백신 개발이 진행되었다.^[299]

한국에서도 여러 기업과 연구기관이 코로나19 백신 개발에 참여했다.

4. 1. 국내 개발 현황

5. 배포와 접종

2021년 5월 17일 기준으로, 'Our World in Data'에서 수집한 각 국가 보건기관의 공식 보고서에 따르면 세계 인구 대비 약 9%가 백신을 접종받았다.^[806] 2021년 6월 3일 기준 영국, 캐나다, 미국, 몽골, 칠레 등의 국가들은 백신 접종 50%대를 넘어서면서 집단면역을 위한 필요조건으로 여겨지는 70%대에 근접하고 있다.^[807]

5. 1. 대한민국 접종 현황

6. 논란

코로나19 백신 접종 후 항체가 신체 각 부위에 염증을 일으킨다는 연구 결과가 있어, 접종 프로그램 자체를 취소해야 한다는 주장이 제기되었다.^[789]

미국에서는 백신 도입 후 사망률에서 당파적 격차가 발생했는데, 공화당원의 30% 이상이 백신을 접종하지 않은 반면 민주당원은 10% 미만이었다.^[288] 이는 백신에 대한 회의적인 태도가 영향을 미친 것으로 보인다.

미국 국방부는 필리핀을 시작으로 중앙아시아와 중동까지 가짜뉴스 캠페인을 벌였다. 이 캠페인은 중국을 음해하기 위해 '#ChinaIsTheVirus' 해시태그를 퍼뜨리고, 시노백 백신에 돼지 젤라틴이 함유되어 이슬람 율법에 따라 금지되었다고 주장했다.^[289]

SNS에서는 COVID-19 백신이 사용 불가능했던 시기에 "이미 사용 가능하다"는 음모론도 나타났다. 여러 SNS 게시물에서 인용된 특허에는 SARS 코로나바이러스 등 다른 계통의 유전자 배열이나 백신에 관한 기존 특허가 참조되었지만, COVID-19에 대해서는 참조되지 않았다.^[750][751]

호주 전략정책연구소(ASPI)는 중국과 러시아가 서구에서 개발된 백신과 관련된 가짜 뉴스 또는 선전을 유포하고 있다고 주장한다.^[753][754]

백신에 대한 허위 정보는 다음과 같다.

• 불임이 된다.^[756][757]
• 코로나 백신에는 RFID 태그나 마이크로칩이 혼입되어 있으며,^[759] 정부가 태그나 칩을 심어 인간을 관리한다.^[761]
• 코로나 백신을 접종하면 블루투스를 통해 주변 기기에 인터넷 연결이 된다.^[759]
• 5G 통신에 연결된다.^[760]
• 신체가 자석이 된다.^[760]
• 인간 면역결핍 바이러스(HIV)에 감염된다.^[761]
• 자폐증을 유발한다.^[761]
• mRNA 백신을 접종하면 인간 DNA가 변형된다.^[759]
• 정부가 유전자 조작을 하려고 한다.^[761]

6. 1. 백신 부작용

• 아나필락시스, 심각한 유형의 알레르기 반응.^[215] 아나필락시스는 접종된 25만~40만 회당 1명에게 영향을 미친다.^[203][216]
• 혈전.^[215] 이러한 백신 유도 면역 혈소판 감소증 및 혈전증은 아데노바이러스 시스템을 사용하는 백신(Janssen 및 Oxford-AstraZeneca)과 관련이 있다.^[215] 이는 약 10만 명당 1명에게 영향을 미친다.^[203]
• 심근염 및 심낭염, 또는 심장의 염증.^[215] mRNA COVID-19 백신(Moderna 또는 Pfizer-BioNTech) 접종 후 심근염(심장 근육 염증) 또는 심낭염(심장을 덮는 막의 염증)의 위험이 드물게 있다. COVID-19 백신 접종 후 심근염 위험은 10만 명당 0.3~5건으로 추정되며, 젊은 남성에서 위험이 가장 높다.^[217] 이스라엘 전국 인구 기반 연구(Pfizer-BioNTech 백신만 독점적으로 사용)에서 심근염 발생률은 250만 명의 백신 접종자 중 54건으로, 전체 발생률은 10만 명당 2건이었으며, 16~29세의 젊은 남성에서 10만 명당 10건으로 가장 높았다. 관찰된 심근염 사례 중 76%는 중증도가 경미했으며, 심인성 쇼크(심부전) 1건과 사망 1건(기존 심장 질환이 있는 사람)이 83일 추적 관찰 기간 내에 보고되었다.^[218] COVID-19 백신은 이후 COVID-19 감염으로 인한 심근염으로부터 보호할 수 있다.^[219] COVID-19 감염 후 심근염 및 심낭염의 위험은 COVID-19 백신 접종에 비해 훨씬 더 높다(심근염과 관련하여 최대 11배 더 높음). 40세 미만의 젊은 남성의 경우 2차 Moderna mRNA 백신 접종 후 심근염 위험이 더 높을 수 있다(백신 접종자 100만 명당 추가 97건의 심근염).^[219]
• 혈전성 혈소판 감소증 및 기타 자가면역 질환은 COVID-19 백신 접종 후 부작용으로 보고되었다.^[220]

6. 2. 백신 효과

백신 효과(vaccine effectiveness)에 대한 실제 연구에서는 특정 백신이 이상적이지 않은 일상적인 조건 하에서 대규모 집단의 백신 접종자에게 COVID-19의 감염, 증상, 입원, 사망을 어느 정도 예방했는지를 측정한다.^[579]

• 이스라엘에서는 2020년 12월 20일부터 2021년 1월 28일까지 모더나 또는 화이자-바이오엔텍 백신을 접종한 715,425명 중 2차 접종 후 7일 후부터 경증/중등증 COVID-19 증상으로 발병한 사람은 317명(0.04%)에 불과했고, 입원한 사람은 16명(0.002%)에 불과했다는 것이 확인되었다.^[580]
• 미국 질병통제예방센터(CDC) 보고서에 따르면, 화이자-바이오엔텍과 모더나사의 COVID-19 백신은 매우 효과적인 방어를 제공한다.^[581] 실제 환경에서는 증상 유무에 관계없이 SARS-CoV-2 감염에 대한 완전 면역(2차 접종 후 14일 이상) mRNA 백신의 효과는 90%, 부분 면역(1차 접종 후 14일 이상, 2차 접종 전) 백신 효과는 80%였다.

• 영국의 104개 병원에 근무하는 15,121명의 의료 종사자는 조사 전 모두 COVID-19 항체가 음성이었지만, 2020년 12월 7일부터 2021년 2월 5일까지 B.1.1.7 계통이 우세 변이주로 유행하던 시기에 주 2회 역전사 중합효소 연쇄 반응(RT-PCR) 검사로 추적 조사를 실시했다. 이 연구에서는 백신을 접종한 90.7%의 코호트와 백신을 접종하지 않은 9.3%의 코호트의 양성 결과를 비교하여, 화이자-바이오엔텍 백신은 1차 접종 후 3주 후에는 모든 감염증(무증상 포함)을 72%(58-86%) 감소시켰고, 2차 접종 후 1주 후에는 86%(76-97%) 감소시켰다는 것을 알게 되었다.^[582]
• 2021년 1월 17일부터 3월 6일까지 B.1.1.7 계통이 우세 변이주로 유행하던 시기에 이스라엘 일반 주민을 대상으로 실시된 연구에서는 화이자 백신에 의해 무증상 COVID-19 감염증이 94%, 증상이 있는 COVID-19 감염증이 97% 감소했다는 것이 밝혀졌다.^[583]
• 미국의 메이요 클리닉의 수술 전 환자를 대상으로 한 연구에서는 mRNA 백신이 무증상 감염증에 대해 80%의 예방 효과가 있다는 것이 나타났다.^[584]
• 중국 질병예방통제센터 소장인 고복(高福)은 2021년 4월 10일 개최된 회의에서 중국산 백신은 "방어율이 그다지 높지 않다"고 인정했다. 민간 기업인 시노백사가 개발한 코로나백 백신은 브라질에서의 임상 시험에서 효능이 50.4%에 그치는 것으로 나타났다. 터키에서 실시된 또 다른 시험에서는 83.5%의 효과가 나타났다. 국영 시노팜사에 따르면, 그 두 백신의 효능은 79.4%와 72.5%이다.^[585]

초기 변이주를 위해 개발된 많은 백신들이 증상이 있는 COVID-19의 일부 변이주에 대한 효능이 낮다는 것이 시험에서 나타났다.^[593] 2021년 2월 시점에서 미국 식품의약국(FDA)는 FDA가 승인한 모든 백신은 SARS-CoV-2의 유행 변이주에 대한 보호 효과를 유지한다고 보고 있다.

변이주는 회복자나 백신 접종자가 얻는 중화 항체에서 벗어날 위험이 우려되지만, 국립감염병연구소와 일본 의료연구개발기구의 연구에서 코로나19 회복자의 중화 항체의 총량은 시간이 지남에 따라 감소하지만, 변이주와 교차 결합하는 항체를 얻고, 이 항체의 질(중화 비활성·교차성)은 시간이 지남에 따라 향상된다는 것을 발견했다. 이 현상은 변이주에 대한 백신 전략에 중요한 정보가 된다고 하고 있다.^[594][595]

6. 3. 백신 불평등

6. 4. 스푸트니크 V

참조

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_[172] 웹사이트 Data on COVID-19 mortality by vaccination status https://ourworldinda[...] Our World in Data (CDC data) 2023-04
_[173] 웹사이트 Key charts to understand the COVID-19 pandemic https://ourworldinda[...] 2024-11-18
_[174] 논문 The effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines to prevent long COVID symptoms: staggered cohort study of data from the UK, Spain, and Estonia 2024-03
_[175] 논문 Vaccines reduce the risk of long COVID https://evidence.nih[...] 2024
_[176] 웹사이트 Science Brief: SARS-CoV-2 Infection-induced and Vaccine-induced Immunity https://www.cdc.gov/[...] 2021-12-04
_[177] 논문 Waning Immune Humoral Response to BNT162b2 Covid-19 Vaccine over 6 Months 2021-12
_[178] 웹사이트 COVID-19 Booster Shot https://www.cdc.gov/[...] 2021-12-04
_[179] 뉴스 Covid immunity declines steeply in care home residents in England – study https://www.theguard[...] 2022-05-12
_[180] 뉴스 CDC recommends fourth Pfizer and Moderna Covid vaccine doses for people age 50 and older https://www.cnbc.com[...] 2022-08-22
_[181] 보도자료 Coronavirus Disease 2019 https://www.cdc.gov/[...] 2022-08-22
_[182] 논문 Mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 Evolution Revealing Vaccine-Resistant Mutations in Europe and America https://users.math.m[...] 2022-01-27
_[183] 뉴스 Study findings suggest spread of Omicron can be ascribed to immune evasiveness rather than an increase in transmissibility https://www.news-med[...] 2022-01-17
_[184] 논문 Omicron escapes the majority of existing SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies 2022-02
_[185] 논문 Striking antibody evasion manifested by the Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 2022-02
_[186] 논문 Omicron SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern: A review on its transmissibility, immune evasion, reinfection, and severity 2022-05
_[187] 뉴스 How soon after catching COVID-19 can you get it again? https://www.abc.net.[...] 2022-06-24
_[188] 웹사이트 Omicron Variant: What You Need to Know https://www.cdc.gov/[...] 2022-01-27
_[189] 논문 Community transmission and viral load kinetics of the SARS-CoV-2 delta (B.1.617.2) variant in vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals in the UK: a prospective, longitudinal, cohort study 2022-02
_[190] 논문 Mix-and-match COVID vaccines ace the effectiveness test 2021-10
_[191] 논문 COVID-19 vaccines mix-and-match: The concept, the efficacy and the doubts 2022-04
_[192] 논문 The effects of methotrexate on the immune responses to the COVID-19 vaccines in the patients with immune-mediated inflammatory disease: A systematic review of clinical evidence 2023-08
_[193] 논문 A pause in methotrexate treatment boosted the immune response to the COVID-19 vaccine https://evidence.nih[...] National Institute for Health and Care Research 2023-01-26
_[194] 논문 Impact of methotrexate treatment on vaccines immunogenicity in adult rheumatological patients - Lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic 2023-09
_[195] 논문 Effect of methotrexate hold on COVID-19 vaccine response in the patients with autoimmune inflammatory disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis 2024-07
_[196] 논문 Effect of a 2-week interruption in methotrexate treatment on COVID-19 vaccine response in people with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (VROOM study): a randomised, open label, superiority trial 2024-02
_[197] 논문 Adverse events following COVID-19 vaccination: A systematic review and meta-analysis 2022-08
_[198] 논문 Efficacy and safety of COVID-19 vaccines 2022-12
_[199] 논문 Frequency of Adverse Events in the Placebo Arms of COVID-19 Vaccine Trials: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis 2022-01
_[200] 서적 StatPearls StatPearls Publishing 2021-07-24
_[201] 보고서 Background document on the mRNA-1273 vaccine (Moderna) against COVID-19 https://apps.who.int[...] World Health Organization (WHO) 2021-07-24
_[202] 웹사이트 Background document on the mRNA-1273 vaccine (Moderna) against COVID-19 https://www.who.int/[...] World Health Organization (WHO) 2022-01-23
_[203] 논문 A review of the safety and efficacy of current COVID-19 vaccines 2022-02
_[204] 논문 COVID-19 Vaccination-Related Lymphadenopathy: What To Be Aware Of 2021-05
_[205] 웹사이트 Nonclinical Evaluation Report: BNT162b2 [mRNA] COVID-19 vaccine https://www.tga.gov.[...] 2023-03-25
_[206] 웹사이트 Pregnancy, breastfeeding, fertility and coronavirus (COVID-19) vaccination https://www.nhs.uk/c[...] NHS 2022-10-15
_[207] 논문 Menstruation and covid-19 vaccination 2022-01
_[208] 논문 Myocarditis Following Immunization With mRNA COVID-19 Vaccines in Members of the US Military 2021-10
_[209] 웹사이트 World Health Organization (WHO) https://www.ema.euro[...] 2023-09-19
_[210] 웹사이트 Increase in COVID-19 VAERS Reports Due To Reporting Requirements, Intense Scrutiny of Widely Given Vaccines https://www.factchec[...] 2022-05-20
_[211] 웹사이트 Treating Post-Vac-Syndrome https://www.dw.com/e[...] 2022-10-11
_[212] 웹사이트 Spezialsprechstunde Post-Vax https://www.ukgm.de/[...]
_[213] 웹사이트 Corona-Impfschäden: Uniklinik Marburg öffnet eigene Ambulanz https://m.faz.net/ak[...] 2023-04-03
_[214] 논문 Neurological Events Reported after COVID-19 Vaccines: An Analysis of VAERS 2022-03-01
_[215] 논문 COVID-19 vaccination: The road ahead 2022-03-01
_[216] 보고서 COVID-19 vaccines safety update https://www.ema.euro[...]
_[217] 논문 Myocarditis 2022-10-01
_[218] 논문 Myocarditis after Covid-19 Vaccination in a Large Health Care Organization 2021-12-01
_[219] 논문 Risk of Myocarditis After Sequential Doses of COVID-19 Vaccine and SARS-CoV-2 Infection by Age and Sex 2022-09-01
_[220] 논문 New-onset autoimmune phenomena post-COVID-19 vaccination 2022-04-01
_[221] 논문 Hearing Loss, Tinnitus, and Dizziness in COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 2022-03-01
_[222] 논문 Studies Examine Risk of Hearing Loss After COVID-19 Vaccination 2022-05-01
_[223] 논문 Prevalence of New-Onset Tinnitus after COVID-19 Vaccination with Comparison to Other Vaccinations 2022-09-01
_[224] 기타
_[225] 기타
_[226] 웹사이트 WHO Director-General's opening remarks at 148th session of the Executive Board https://www.who.int/[...] 2021-01-18
_[227] 웹사이트 U.S. pressured Brazil to ditch Russia's Sputnik V vaccine https://brazilian.re[...] 2021-03-15
_[228] 뉴스 Israel blocked Covid vaccines from entering Gaza, say Palestinians https://www.theguard[...] 2021-02-16
_[229] 뉴스 Israel's Vaccine Success Unleashes a Debate on Palestinian Inequities https://www.nytimes.[...] 2021-02-04
_[230] 뉴스 Taiwan Concerned China May Have Blocked Vaccine Purchase https://www.bloomber[...] 2021-02-17
_[231] 웹사이트 Playing Politics with Poverty: Sisi's COVID-19 Vaccine Strategy https://carnegieendo[...]
_[232] 웹사이트 Dr. Fauci: Variants reveal COVID-19 vaccination as global job https://www.ama-assn[...] 2021-02-09
_[233] 웹사이트 Opinion: Without a global vaccine plan, coronavirus variants could lead to untold number of deaths https://www.cnn.com/[...] 2021-02-26
_[234] 웹사이트 Rich, developing nations wrangle over COVID vaccine patents https://www.reuters.[...] 2021-03-10
_[235] 웹사이트 U.S. backs waiving patent protections for Covid vaccines, citing global health crisis https://www.cnbc.com[...] 2021-05-05
_[236] 웹사이트 Pressure builds on EU to back WTO vaccine-patent waiver https://euobserver.c[...] 2021-06-11
_[237] 웹사이트 WHO says against proof of Covid-19 vaccination for international travel https://www.scmp.com[...] 2021-04-20
_[238] 뉴스 What Would It Take to Vaccinate the World Against Covid? https://www.nytimes.[...] 2021-05-15
_[239] 웹사이트 Brasil registra duas vezes mais pessoas brancas vacinadas que negras https://apublica.org[...] 2021-03-15
_[240] 웹사이트 UN agencies make urgent appeal for COVAX vaccine doses https://www.cidrap.u[...] 2021-05-17
_[241] 웹사이트 First Meeting of the Task Force on COVID-19 Vaccines, Therapeutics and Diagnostics for Developing Countries https://www.who.int/[...] 2021-06-30
_[242] 웹사이트 Vaccines 'outpaced by variants', WHO warns, as Delta now in 98 countries http://www.theguardi[...] 2021-07-03
_[243] 논문 Covid-19: Countries dump vaccines as demand slumps and sharing proves difficult 2021-07-01
_[244] 뉴스 The U.S. is wasting vaccine doses, even as cases rise and other countries suffer shortages. https://www.nytimes.[...] 2021-08-01
_[245] 뉴스 Covid-19 vaccines: Why some African states can't use their vaccines https://www.bbc.com/[...] 2021-06-08
_[246] 뉴스 CoWIN goes global: India makes tech open source, 142 nations show interest https://www.business[...] 2022-03-25
_[247] 보도자료 Aarogya Setu is now open source https://pib.gov.in/P[...] 2020-05-26
_[248] 보도자료 G7 support for pharma monopolies is putting millions of lives at risk https://www.amnesty.[...] Amnesty International 2021-06-10
_[249] 보도자료 Vaccine monopolies make cost of vaccinating the world against COVID at least 5 times more expensive than it could be https://www.oxfam.or[...] Oxfam International 2021-07-29
_[250] 웹사이트 If Olaf Scholz is serious about progress, he must back a patent waiver for Covid vaccines https://www.theguard[...] 2021-12-15
_[251] 웹사이트 Countries must not let another opportunity slip by to advance the global waiver on overcoming COVID-19 medical-tool monopolies https://www.msfindia[...] 2021-09-13
_[252] 웹사이트 MSF calls for no patents or profiteering on COVID-19 drugs and vaccines / No profiteering on COVID-19 drugs and vaccines, says MSF https://www.msf.org/[...]
_[253] 웹사이트 Governments must act fast on consensus supporting historic move to suspend monopolies during pandemic / COVID-19: Governments must build consensus around waiver https://www.msf.org/[...]
_[254] 학술지 The WHO is right to call a temporary halt to COVID vaccine boosters 2021-08
_[255] 뉴스 WHO slams wealthy nations' rush towards Covid booster shots while millions worldwide lack first jab https://www.france24[...] 2021-08-18
_[256] 뉴스 The U.S. plans to authorize boosters—but many already got a third dose https://www.national[...] 2021-08-18
_[257] 보도자료 More than 140 former heads of state and Nobel laureates call on candidates for German chancellor to waive intellectual property rules for COVID-19 vaccines https://www.oxfam.or[...] 2021-09-14
_[258] 웹사이트 Nursing unions around world call for UN action on Covid vaccine patents https://www.theguard[...] 2021-11-29
_[259] 뉴스 Developing nations' plea to world's wealthy at U.N.: stop vaccine hoarding https://www.reuters.[...] 2021-09-22
_[260] 웹사이트 Peru: President suggests global agreement at UN ensuring universal access to vaccines https://andina.pe/in[...] 2021-09-21
_[261] 학술지 Covid-19: How the UK vaccine rollout delivered success, so far 2021-02
_[262] 웹사이트 Additional Dose of mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine for Patients Who Are Immunocompromised https://www.cdc.gov/[...] 2021-08-13
_[263] 웹사이트 France plans rollout of Covid vaccine booster shots – but only for the vulnerable https://www.france24[...] 2021-08-04
_[264] 웹사이트 Israel to offer 3rd COVID booster shot to older citizens https://apnews.com/a[...] 2021-07-29
_[265] 학술지 Personalized-dose Covid-19 vaccination in a wave of virus Variants of Concern: Trading individual efficacy for societal benefit https://precisionnan[...] 2021-07
_[266] 웹사이트 UN analysis shows a link between lack of vaccine equity and widening poverty gap https://news.un.org/[...] 2022-03-28
_[267] 웹사이트 DCVMN http://www.dcvmn.org[...]
_[268] 학술지 Interim Estimates of Vaccine Effectiveness of BNT162b2 and mRNA-1273 COVID-19 Vaccines in Preventing SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Health Care Personnel, First Responders, and Other Essential and Frontline Workers - Eight U.S. Locations, December 2020-March 2021 https://www.cdc.gov/[...] 2021-04
_[269] 웹사이트 When You've Been Fully Vaccinated https://www.cdc.gov/[...] 2020-02-11
_[270] 웹사이트 COVID vaccines: Widening inequality and millions vulnerable https://news.un.org/[...] United Nations 2021-09-19
_[271] 웹사이트 Impact of vaccine inequity on economic recovery https://data.undp.or[...] UN Development program
_[272] 학술지 COVID-19 vaccine equity and booster doses 2021-09
_[273] 웹사이트 IMF cuts global economic forecast as pandemic 'hobbles' growth https://www.theguard[...] 2021-10-05
_[274] 웹사이트 Refugees face dire consequences from COVID-19 underfunding, UNHCR warns https://news.un.org/[...] United Nations 2021-09-17
_[275] 웹사이트 Notice of Declaration under the Public Readiness and Emergency Preparedness Act for medical countermeasures against COVID-19 https://www.phe.gov/[...] 2020-02-04
_[276] 웹사이트 Pfizer given protection from legal action over coronavirus vaccine by UK government https://www.independ[...] 2020-12-02
_[277] 웹사이트 Questions and Answers: Conditional Marketing Authorisation of COVID-19 Vaccines in the EU https://ec.europa.eu[...] European Commission 2020-12-11
_[278] 웹사이트 EMA recommends standard marketing authorizations for Comirnaty and Spikevax COVID-19 vaccines https://www.ema.euro[...] 2022-09-16
_[279] 웹사이트 COVID-19: MEPs want safe vaccines, full transparency and liability for companies https://www.europarl[...] 2020-09-07
_[280] 뉴스 Investigation: Drugmaker 'bullied' Latin American nations https://www.aljazeer[...] 2021-03-11
_[281] 뉴스 Carlos Murillo diz que cláusulas criticadas pelo Brasil valem em 110 países https://www.cnnbrasi[...] 2021-06-15
_[282] 웹사이트 Governor Ron DeSantis Petitions Florida Supreme Court for Statewide Grand Jury on COVID-19 Vaccines and Announces Creation of the Public Health Integrity Committee https://www.flgov.co[...] 2022-12-14
_[283] 웹사이트 Florida governor seeks grand jury investigation into Covid vaccines https://www.theguard[...] 2022-12-13
_[284] 뉴스 Pfizer is sued by Texas over COVID vaccine claims https://www.reuters.[...] 2023-11-30
_[285] 웹사이트 Texas attorney general sues Pfizer, claiming vaccines didn't end pandemic quickly enough https://www.texastri[...] 2023-11-30
_[286] 뉴스 Kansas accuses Pfizer of misleading public about COVID vaccine in lawsuit https://www.reuters.[...] 2024-06-18
_[287] 웹사이트 Blackwater founder Prince takes role in COVID vaccine venture https://www.reuters.[...] 2021-06-04
_[288] 뉴스 The Fourth Anniversary of the Covid Pandemic https://www.nytimes.[...] 2024-03-11
_[289] 뉴스 Pentagon Ran Secret Anti-Vax Campaign to Undermine China during Pandemic https://www.reuters.[...] 2024-06-14
_[290] 웹사이트 新型コロナワクチンについて > 開発状況について https://www.mhlw.go.[...] 厚生労働省 2021-05-25
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_[292] 논문 The challenges of vaccine development against a new virus during a pandemic 2020-05-13
_[293] 뉴스 No one is safe unless everyone is safe https://www.bworldon[...] 2021-02-24
_[294] 웹사이트 新型コロナの開発中ワクチン、有効性を確認 https://www.fukuishi[...] 福井新聞 2020-05-19
_[295] 웹사이트 More than 150 countries engaged in COVID-19 vaccine global access facility https://www.who.int/[...] WHO 2020-07-15
_[296] 뉴스 新型コロナ、最初のワクチンは感染防がない可能性－重症化防止に重点 https://www.bloomber[...] Bloomberg 2020-06-15
_[297] 웹사이트 「新型コロナワクチンが高齢者に効きにくい可能性」 https://natgeo.nikke[...] NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC 2020-07-21
_[298] 웹사이트 インフルワクチン製造に使うニワトリ、米秘密農場で飼育 コロナには望み薄 https://www.cnn.co.j[...] CNN 2020-04-18
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_[300] 웹사이트 The vaccine race explained: What you need to know about the COVID-19 vaccine https://www.gatesnot[...] The Gates Notes 2020-04-30
_[301] 웹사이트 CEPI welcomes UK Government's funding and highlights need for $2 billion to develop a vaccine against COVID-19 https://cepi.net/new[...] Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations, Oslo, Norway 2020-03-06
_[302] 웹사이트 EU spearheads $8 billion virus fundraiser https://finance.yaho[...] Yahoo Finance 2020-05-04
_[303] 웹사이트 Update on WHO Solidarity Trial – Accelerating a safe and effective COVID-19 vaccine https://www.who.int/[...] World Health Organization 2020-04-27
_[304] 웹사이트 UK medicines regulator gives approval for first UK COVID-19 vaccine https://www.gov.uk/g[...] Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency, Government of the UK 2020-12-02
_[305] 뉴스 Bahrain second in the world to approve the Pfizer/BioNTech Covid-19 vaccine https://www.bna.bh/e[...] 2020-12-04
_[306] 웹사이트 Regulatory Decision Summary - Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine https://covid-vaccin[...] Health Canada, Government of Canada 2020-12-09
_[307] 웹사이트 Drug and vaccine authorizations for COVID-19: List of applications received https://www.canada.c[...] Health Canada, Government of Canada 2020-12-09
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_[310] 웹사이트 COVID-19 vaccine tracker (Choose vaccines tab, apply filters to view select data) https://airtable.com[...] Milken Institute 2020-11-16
_[311] 웹사이트 Draft landscape of COVID 19 candidate vaccines https://www.who.int/[...] World Health Organization 2020-11-12
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_[313] 논문 Accelerate COVID-19 Vaccine Rollout by Delaying the Second Dose of mRNA Vaccines 2021-01
_[314] SSRN Evidence For COVID-19 Vaccine Deferred Dose 2 Boost Timing 2021-01
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_[318] 웹사이트 Which companies will likely produce the most COVID-19 vaccine in 2021? https://www.pharmace[...] 2021-03-01
_[319] 웹사이트 China can hit 500-mln-dose annual capacity of CanSinoBIO COVID-19 vaccine this year https://ca.sports.ya[...] Yahoo! Sport 2021-03-01
_[320] 논문 How COVID vaccines are being divvied up around the world Canada leads the pack in terms of doses secured per capita https://www.nature.c[...] 2020-12-11
_[321] 논문 Reserving coronavirus disease 2019 vaccines for global access: cross sectional analysis 2020-12
_[322] 웹사이트 日本が無償提供したワクチン マレーシアとインドネシアに到着 https://www3.nhk.or.[...] 2021-08-25
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_[330] 뉴스 【新型コロナ】南ア産ワクチン 受注ゼロ／低接種率でも工場閉鎖危機／アフリカ自給計画 風前 https://mainichi.jp/[...] 毎日新聞 2022-07-09
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_[334] 웹사이트 SAGE updates COVID-19 vaccination guidance https://www.who.int/[...] WHO 2023-12-09
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_[336] 웹사이트 新型コロナワクチン接種ガイダンスを改訂／WHO https://www.carenet.[...] ケアネット 2023-12-09
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_[353] 논문 Recent Advances in the Vaccine Development Against Middle East Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus
_[354] 웹사이트 World Health Organization timeline – COVID-19 https://www.who.int/[...] World Health Organization 2020-05-02
_[355] 논문 The COVID-19 vaccine development landscape 2020-04-09
_[356] 논문 Responding to Covid-19: A once-in-a-century pandemic? 2020-02-00
_[357] 논문 Covid-19: Navigating the uncharted 2020-03-00
_[358] 웹사이트 Here's why the WHO says a coronavirus vaccine is 18 months away https://theconversat[...] 2020-11-11
_[359] 논문 Ensuring global access to COVID‑19 vaccines 2020-05-00
_[360] 웹사이트 Landmark global collaboration launched to defeat COVID-19 pandemic https://cepi.net/new[...] CEPI 2020-05-02
_[361] 뉴스 Genetic Engineering Could Make a COVID-19 Vaccine in Months Rather Than Years https://www.scientif[...] Scientific American 2020-08-26
_[362] 논문 Evolution of the COVID-19 vaccine development landscape 2020-09-04
_[363] 뉴스 Russian spies 'target coronavirus vaccine' https://www.bbc.com/[...] 2020-08-01
_[364] 웹사이트 新型コロナ解析で分散処理プロジェクト「Folding@home」が1EFLOPS超え https://pc.watch.imp[...] PC Watch 2020-04-04
_[365] 웹사이트 Client Statistics by OS https://stats.foldin[...] Archive.is 2020-04-12
_[366] 웹사이트 Folding@homeがTOP 500の全スパコンを超える2.4EFLOPSに到達 https://pc.watch.imp[...] PC Watch 2020-04-14
_[367] 웹사이트 https://twitter.com/foldingathome/status/1249778379634675712 https://twitter.com/[...] 2021-04-10
_[368] 웹사이트 The Access to COVID-19 Tools (ACT) Accelerator https://www.who.int/[...] World Health Organization 2020-08-29
_[369] 웹사이트 COVAX: Ensuring global equitable access to COVID-19 vaccines https://www.gavi.org[...] GAVI 2020-08-28
_[370] 웹사이트 More than 150 countries engaged in COVID-19 vaccine global access facility https://www.who.int/[...] World Health Organization 2020-07-25
_[371] 웹사이트 COVAX: CEPI's response to COVID-19 https://cepi.net/COV[...] Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) 2020-12-15
_[372] 웹사이트 New vaccines for a safer world https://cepi.net/ CEPI 2020-12-15
_[373] 뉴스 Special Report: Countries, companies risk billions in race for coronavirus vaccine https://www.reuters.[...] 2020-05-02
_[374] 뉴스 With Pressure Growing, Global Race for a Vaccine Intensifies https://www.nytimes.[...] 2020-05-02
_[375] 뉴스 Bill Gates thinks there are 8 to 10 promising coronavirus vaccine candidates and one could be ready in as little as 9 months https://www.business[...] 2020-05-02
_[376] 웹사이트 Global Vaccine Summit 2020: World leaders make historic commitments to provide equal access to vaccines for all https://www.gavi.org[...] Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunisation 2020-06-04
_[377] 보도자료 Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation pledges $1.6 billion to Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, to protect the next generation with lifesaving vaccines https://www.prnewswi[...] The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 2020-06-04
_[378] 웹사이트 Our portfolio: partnerships to develop vaccines against COVID-19 https://cepi.net/res[...] CEPI 2020-12-15
_[379] 웹사이트 Global equitable access to COVID-19 vaccines estimated to generate economic benefits of at least US$ 153 billion in 2020–21, and US$ 466 billion by 2025, in 10 major economies, according to new report by the Eurasia Group https://www.who.int/[...] World Health Organization 2020-12-11
_[380] 웹사이트 CEPI ニパウイルスワクチンプロジェクト https://www.ims.u-to[...] 東京大学 医科学研究所 実験動物研究施設 2020-02-02
_[381] 웹사이트 新型コロナウイルスに対するワクチン開発を進めます https://www.mhlw.go.[...] 厚生労働省 2020-02-02
_[382] 웹사이트 新型肺炎のワクチン開発へ、米など3研究チームが作業開始 https://jp.reuters.c[...] 로이터 2020-02-02
_[383] 웹사이트 新型肺炎ワクチンの開発支援 6月にも臨床試験―国際団体 https://web.archive.[...] 時事通信 2020-02-02
_[384] 웹사이트 Coronavirus: Vir Biotechnology and Novavax announce vaccine plans-GB https://www.pharmace[...] 2020-01-26
_[385] 웹사이트 CEPIが新型コロナウイルスのワクチン開発でInovioを選定 https://jp.prnasia.c[...] PR Newswire 2020-02-02
_[386] 웹사이트 感染症治療薬や防護服のメーカーの株価急伸－新型ウイルス感染拡大で https://www.bloomber[...] ブルームバーグ 2020-01-28
_[387] 웹사이트 Inovioが2020年の臨床プログラム計画の最新情報を提供 https://www.asahi.co[...] 共同通信 2020-01-07
_[388] 뉴스 新型コロナウイルス、世界の研究者がワクチン開発急ぐ 今夏の臨床試験を視野に https://www.bbc.com/[...] BBCニュース 2020-01-31
_[389] 웹사이트 GSK、アジュバントの基盤技術を提供 http://www.qlifepro.[...] 株式会社QLife 2020-02-14
_[390] 웹사이트 モデルナ株急騰、新型ウイルスワクチンを米第1相試験向けに出荷 https://www.bloomber[...] ブルームバーグ 2020-02-26
_[391] 웹사이트 田辺三菱製薬、新型コロナのワクチン開発に着手へ https://www.nikkei.c[...] 日本経済新聞 2020-03-12
_[392] 웹사이트 [IR] アンジェス、大阪大学が新型コロナウイルス (COVID-19) に対するDNAワクチン共同開発に着手 https://www.anges.co[...] アンジェス 2020-03-05
_[393] 뉴스 アンジェス、新型コロナのワクチン開発へ https://www.nikkei.c[...] 日本経済新聞 2020-03-05
_[394] 웹사이트 大阪大などが開発着手、新型コロナワクチンの効き目は？ https://business.nik[...] 日経ビジネス 2020-03-16
_[395] 뉴스 アンジェスのワクチン、6月30日治験開始 大阪市長 https://www.nikkei.c[...] 日本経済新聞 2020-06-16
_[396] 뉴스 コロナワクチン、国内初の治験開始 7月末まで30人に https://www.asahi.co[...] 朝日新聞デジタル 2020-06-30
_[397] 웹사이트 塩野義製薬、新型コロナワクチンを21年秋にも市場投入 https://www.nikkei.c[...] 日本経済新聞 2020-05-07
_[398] 뉴스 カイコからコロナワクチン候補 「食べて接種」も？ 九大など開発 https://www.nishinip[...] 西日本新聞 2020-06-27
_[399] 뉴스 カイコの体内で生成 新型コロナのワクチン候補、来年度にも治験へ 九大 https://mainichi.jp/[...] 毎日新聞 2020-06-30
_[400] 웹사이트 新型コロナワクチン、「感染予防効果なし」は誤り。ワクチンの効果、副反応について専門家に聞きました（BuzzFeed Japan） https://news.yahoo.c[...] 2021-02-03
_[401] 웹사이트 日本RNA学会 - mRNAワクチン：新型コロナウイルス感染を抑える切り札となるか？ https://www.rnaj.org[...] 2021-01-23
_[402] 웹사이트 モデルナのワクチン接種 400万人中激しいアレルギー反応10人 https://www3.nhk.or.[...] 2021-01-23
_[403] 웹사이트 新型コロナワクチンの開発状況について https://www.mhlw.go.[...] 厚生労働省 2021-01-23
_[404] 웹사이트 新型コロナワクチンの有効性・安全性について https://www.mhlw.go.[...] 厚生労働省 2021-02-19
_[405] 웹사이트 ファイザーワクチン 14日にも正式に特例承認へ 田村厚労相 https://www3.nhk.or.[...] NHK（日本放送協会） 2021-02-12
_[406] 웹사이트 コロナワクチン正式承認 ファイザー製、「特例」適用―17日にも接種開始・厚労省 https://web.archive.[...] 時事通信社 2021-02-14
_[407] 간행물 官報 2021-02-12
_[408] 웹사이트 武田、モデルナ製ワクチン申請 流通網も整備へ https://www.nikkei.c[...] 日本経済新聞社 2021-03-05
_[409] 웹사이트 ワクチン2種承認を了承 米モデルナと英アストラ製 https://web.archive.[...] 共同通信社 2021-05-20
_[410] 웹사이트 薬食審 モデルナ・アストラゼネカ2社の新型コロナワクチン 5月20日に審議 https://www.mixonlin[...] ミクスOnline 2021-05-20
_[411] 간행물 官報 2021-05-21
_[412] 웹사이트 厚労省 モデルナとアストラゼネカの新型コロナワクチンを特例承認 モデルナ製のみ公的接種の対象 https://www.mixonlin[...] 株式会社ミクス 2021-05-21
_[413] 웹사이트 米J&J、1回投与型のコロナワクチン承認申請 https://www.nikkei.c[...] 日本経済新聞社 2021-05-24
_[414] 뉴스 J＆Jワクチンの承認了承 コロナで5種類目 https://web.archive.[...] 共同通信 2022-05-30
_[415] 뉴스 J＆Jワクチンを国内で承認 5種類目、接種は自己負担 https://web.archive.[...] 共同通信 2022-06-20
_[416] 웹사이트 第一三共 コロナワクチン 年内にも数千人規模の臨床試験実施へ https://www3.nhk.or.[...] 2021-07-12
_[417] 웹사이트 国内初となるか mRNAワクチン開発に向け越えるべき「壁」 https://mainichi.jp/[...] 2021-08-17
_[418] 뉴스 新型コロナ: 米ノババックスのコロナワクチン、武田が国内承認申請 https://www.nikkei.c[...] 日本経済新聞 2021-12-17
_[419] 간행물 官報 2022-04-19
_[420] 뉴스 オミクロン 対応ワクチン いつから？副反応は？わかってきたこと https://www3.nhk.or.[...] NHK NEWS WEB 2022-09-21
_[421] 뉴스 新型コロナ アストラゼネカのワクチン 有効期限で接種終了 https://www3.nhk.or.[...] NHK NEWS WEB 2022-10-02
_[422] 웹사이트 先進的研究開発戦略センター（SCARDA）を設置しました https://www.amed.go.[...] 日本医療研究開発機構 2022-05-10
_[423] 뉴스 第一三共の国産新型コロナワクチン「ダイチロナ筋注」など６製品承認へ 薬食審・第二部会 https://www.mixonlin[...] ミクスOnline 2023-08-01
_[424] 뉴스 純国産コロナワクチン第１号、第一三共は供給しない方針…初期流行株用で使用見通しなく https://www.yomiuri.[...] 読売新聞 2023-08-01
_[425] 뉴스 継続審議の塩野義ワクチン 「有効性」の評価、明暗分かれる https://www.sankei.c[...] 産経ニュース 2023-08-01
_[426] 뉴스 国産初、第一三共のコロナワクチン承認へ 12月以降の接種で使用 https://www.asahi.co[...] 朝日新聞デジタル 2023-11-17
_[427] 뉴스 第一三共のコロナワクチン承認 国産初の「ＸＢＢ」対応―厚労省 https://www.jiji.com[...] 時事ドットコム 2023-11-28
_[428] 뉴스 厚労省 第一三共の新型コロナワクチン140万回分購入で合意 国内企業と初の契約 https://www.mixonlin[...] ミクスOnline 2023-11-20
_[429] 뉴스 創薬支援の新興、福島にmRNAの新工場 ワクチンなどに https://www.nikkei.c[...] 日本経済新聞 2023-08-03
_[430] 간행물 明治グループの新型コロナワクチンへの取り組み https://www.meiji.co[...] 明治グループ 2023-11-09
_[431] 간행물 新型コロナウイルス感染症に対する次世代mRNAワクチン（レプリコン）「コスタイベ筋注用」の国内製造販売承認取得に関するお知らせ～次世代mRNAワクチン（レプリコン）として世界で初めての承認～ https://www.meiji-se[...] Meiji Seika ファルマ株式会社 2023-11-28
_[432] 간행물 武田薬品工業株式会社の新型コロナワクチンの供用終了と活用状況等について https://www.mhlw.go.[...] 厚生労働省 2023-12-25
_[433] 뉴스 ノババックスのワクチン 有効期限で国内接種終了へ 厚労省 https://www3.nhk.or.[...] NHK NEWS WEB 2023-12-25
_[434] 웹사이트 最終段階の治験、今秋に開始 KMバイオの新型コロナワクチン https://kumanichi.co[...] 熊本日日新聞社 2021-07-12
_[435] 웹사이트 China CDC developing novel coronavirus vaccine http://www.xinhuanet[...] Xinhua 2020-01-28
_[436] 뉴스 ロシアと中国、新型コロナウイルスのワクチンの共同開発に着手 https://jp.reuters.c[...] ロイター 2020-02-03
_[437] 뉴스 中国、新型コロナのワクチン治験開始へ https://jp.reuters.c[...] ロイター 2020-03-18
_[438] 뉴스 中国、新型コロナウイルスのワクチンのヒト臨床試験を開始 https://www.afpbb.co[...] AFPBB 2020-03-23
_[439] 뉴스 「新型コロナワクチン」中国人民解放軍が世界に先駆けて開発した背景 https://gendai.media[...] 講談社 2020-03-24
_[440] 뉴스 中国カンシノ、コロナワクチン「ヒトへの効果確認」 https://www.nikkei.c[...] ブルームバーグ 2020-08-19
_[441] 뉴스 カナダと「海亀」、人民解放軍で飛躍－ワクチン開発の中国カンシノ https://www.bloomber[...] ブルームバーグ 2020-08-19
_[442] 뉴스 中国で開発中の新型コロナワクチン、軍への使用に限定して承認 https://www.cnn.co.j[...] CNN 2020-08-19
_[443] 뉴스 中国、ワクチン緊急接種開始＝医療従事者らに、実用化急ぐ―新型コロナ https://sp.m.jiji.co[...] 時事通信 2020-08-23
_[444] 웹사이트 China's Sinopharm says its coronavirus vaccine is 79% effective https://www.cnn.com/[...] CNN 2021-01-04
_[445] 뉴스 中国、国産ワクチン承認 アストラゼネカは30億回分生産 https://www.nikkei.c[...] 日本経済新聞 2021-01-04
_[446] 뉴스 中国、シノバックの新型コロナワクチン承認 一般向けで2例目 https://jp.reuters.c[...] ロイター 2021-07-07
_[447] 뉴스 中国、国産コロナワクチンの承認4種に カンシノなど https://www.nikkei.c[...] 日本経済新聞 2021-03-11
_[448] 뉴스 WHO、中国シノファーム製ワクチンの緊急使用を承認 欧米以外で初 https://www.bbc.com/[...] BBC 2021-05-08
_[449] 뉴스 WHO、中国製ワクチン承認 有効性79％、2件目も審査中―新型コロナ https://www.nikkei.c[...] 時事通信 2021-05-11
_[450] 뉴스 露、8月中旬にも国産コロナワクチン承認…安全面から懸念も https://www.yomiuri.[...] 讀賣新聞オンライン 2020-08-03
_[451] 뉴스 プーチン大統領、ロシア製ワクチンに使用認可 欧米は懐疑的 https://www.bbc.com/[...] 日本経済新聞 2020-08-19
_[452] 뉴스 ロのワクチン有効性92% 臨床試験中間結果 北日本新聞 2020-11-12
_[453] 뉴스 米英、進む接種 読売新聞 2021-05-23
_[454] 뉴스 英アストラゼネカ、新型コロナのワクチン開発で米から支援獲得 https://www.bloomber[...] ブルームバーグ 2020-05-21
_[455] 웹사이트 Novavax developing nanoparticle vaccine for Wuhan coronavirus https://www.bioworld[...] BioWorld 2020-02-08
_[456] 웹사이트 新型コロナウイルス、多様なワクチン開発へ世界中で参入企業相次ぐ https://bio.nikkeibp[...] 日経BP 2020-02-08
_[457] 웹사이트 ロシュ、新型ウイルス検出キットの供給困難 中国の都市閉鎖で https://jp.reuters.c[...] ロイター 2020-02-02
_[458] 뉴스 J＆J新型コロナのワクチン開発に自信 ギリアドも開発に乗り出す https://www.mixonlin[...] ミクス 2020-02-06
_[459] 웹사이트 米NIH、新型コロナのワクチン治験開始 https://www.nikkei.c[...] 日本経済新聞 2020-04-18
_[460] 웹사이트 モデルナ、コロナワクチン抗体確認 7月に大規模治験 https://www.nikkei.c[...] 日本経済新聞 2020-05-14
_[461] 뉴스 開発進むコロナワクチン 政府 支援や確保急ぐ 北日本新聞 2020-08-22
_[462] 뉴스 米ファイザー、ワクチンの効果9割超に https://www.nikkei.c[...] 2020-11-10
_[463] 웹사이트 英製薬大手「コロナワクチン9月供給予定」 臨床試験結果はまだ https://www3.nhk.or.[...] NHK 2020-05-23
_[464] 뉴스 アストラゼネカのワクチン治験が中断 深刻な副反応疑い https://www.asahi.co[...] 2020-09-09
_[465] 뉴스 アストラゼネカ コロナのワクチン 英国内での臨床試験を再開 https://www3.nhk.or.[...] NHK 2020-09-13
_[466] 뉴스 アストラゼネカ製ワクチン65歳以上に効果なし、仏大統領が主張 https://www.afpbb.co[...] 2021-03-18
_[467] 뉴스 アストラゼネカ製ワクチン、仏も推奨65歳以下 欧州に同様の動き https://www.afpbb.co[...] 2021-03-18
_[468] 뉴스 デンマークでアストラゼネカ製ワクチンの接種中断、一部患者に血栓症 https://news.tbs.co.[...] 2021-03-18
_[469] 뉴스 アストラゼネカ製ワクチン、欧州各国が相次ぎ使用中断 血栓との関係調査 https://www.cnn.co.j[...] 2021-03-18
_[470] 뉴스 アストラゼネカ製ワクチン、オランダも使用停止 https://www.bbc.com/[...] 2021-03-18
_[471] 뉴스 タイ、英アストラゼネカ製ワクチンの使用延期 血栓報告受け https://www.bbc.com/[...] 2021-03-18
_[472] 뉴스 アストラゼネカのワクチン、WHOが接種継続呼びかけ 血栓と因果「証拠なし」と https://www.bbc.com/[...] 2021-03-18
_[473] 뉴스 アストラゼネカ ワクチン“79％の有効性” 米などで臨床試験 https://www3.nhk.or.[...] 2021-03-24
_[474] 뉴스 英アストラ製ワクチン、米治験データは不完全な可能性＝米感染研 https://jp.reuters.c[...] 2021-03-24
_[475] 뉴스 アストラゼネカ、新型コロナワクチンの有効性76％に修正 https://www.afpbb.co[...] 2021-03-25
_[476] 웹사이트 サノフィ、米国保健福祉省（HHS）と協働で新型コロナウイルスワクチンを開発へ https://www.sanofi.c[...] サノフィ 2020-03-05
_[477] 웹사이트 ワクチン製造大国のはずが、国民には「在庫切れで接種できず」…海外には6400万回分輸出 : 国際 : ニュース https://www.yomiuri.[...] 2021-07-23
_[478] 뉴스 印、国産ワクチン接種開始 2種承認 安全性懸念も 2021-01-17
_[479] 뉴스 インド国産ワクチン「コバクシン」、有効性81％ https://www.cnn.co.j[...] 2021-03-18
_[480] 뉴스 台湾、自主開発ワクチンの接種開始 批判の声も https://www.bbc.com/[...] 2021-08-28
_[481] 웹사이트 台湾が自前のワクチン開発、蔡総統が率先し市民に接種呼びかけ…野党は緊急使用許可の経緯に疑義 : 国際 : ニュース https://www.yomiuri.[...] 2021-08-28
_[482] 뉴스 台湾と独ビオンテックのワクチン契約、中国が妨害＝蔡総統 https://jp.reuters.c[...] 2021-08-25
_[483] 웹사이트 ベトナム、国産ワクチンの最終治験開始 年内製品化へ https://www.nikkei.c[...] 2021-07-23
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_[516] 웹사이트 Clinical Trial of Efficacy and Safety of Sinovac's Adsorbed COVID-19 (Inactivated) Vaccine in Healthcare Professionals (PROFISCOV) https://clinicaltria[...] United States National Library of Medicine 2020-08-03
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_[525] 웹사이트 Evaluation of the Safety and Immunogenicity of a SARS-CoV-2 rS (COVID-19) Nanoparticle Vaccine With/Without Matrix-M Adjuvant https://clinicaltria[...] United States National Library of Medicine 2020-07-14
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_[536] 웹사이트 「コスタイベ」、安全性に問題なし 武見厚労相 https://nk.jiho.jp/a[...] 2024-09-19
_[537] 웹사이트 A prospective, randomized, adaptive, phase I/II clinical study to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of Novel Corona Virus −2019-nCov vaccine candidate of M/s Cadila Healthcare Limited by intradermal route in healthy subjects http://www.ctri.nic.[...] Clinical Trials Registry India 2020-12-15
_[538] 웹사이트 Safety, Tolerability and Immunogenicity of INO-4800 for COVID-19 in Healthy Volunteers https://clinicaltria[...] United States National Library of Medicine 2020-04-07
_[539] 웹사이트 IVI, INOVIO, and KNIH to partner with CEPI in a Phase I/II clinical trial of INOVIO's COVID-19 DNA vaccine in South Korea https://www.ivi.int/[...] International Vaccine Institute 2020-04-16
_[540] 웹사이트 Study of COVID-19 DNA Vaccine (AG0301-COVID19) https://clinicaltria[...] United States National Library of Medicine 2020-07-09
_[541] 웹사이트 Safety and Immunogenicity Study of GX-19, a COVID-19 Preventive DNA Vaccine in Healthy Adults https://clinicaltria[...] United States National Library of Medicine 2020-06-24
_[542] 뉴스 S. Korea's Genexine begins human trial of coronavirus vaccine https://www.reuters.[...] Reuters 2020-06-19
_[543] 웹사이트 Safety and Immunity of Covid-19 aAPC Vaccine https://clinicaltria[...] United States National Library of Medicine 2020-03-09
_[544] 웹사이트 Immunity and Safety of Covid-19 Synthetic Minigene Vaccine https://clinicaltria[...] United States National Library of Medicine 2020-02-19
_[545] 웹사이트 A Phase I/II Randomized, Multi-Center, Placebo-Controlled, Dose-Escalation Study to Evaluate the Safety, Immunogenicity and Potential Efficacy of an rVSV-SARS-CoV-2-S Vaccine (IIBR-100) in Adults https://clinicaltria[...] United States National Library of Medicine 2020-11-01
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_[552] 뉴스 Can old vaccines from science's medicine cabinet ward off coronavirus? https://www.washingt[...] The Washington Post
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_[554] 웹사이트 FDA Briefing Document: Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine https://www.fda.gov/[...] U.S. Food and Drug Administration 2020-12-10
_[555] 뉴스 2 Companies Say Their Vaccines Are 95% Effective. What Does That Mean? You might assume that 95 out of every 100 people vaccinated will be protected from Covid-19. But that's not how the math works. https://www.nytimes.[...] The New York Times 2020-11-20
_[556] 웹사이트 Comparing three Covid-19 vaccines: Pfizer, Moderna, J&J https://www.statnews[...] 2021-02-02
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_[558] 웹사이트 The FDA's cutoff for Covid-19 vaccine effectiveness is 50 percent. What does that mean? https://www.nbcnews.[...]
_[559] 웹사이트 EMA sets 50% efficacy goal – with flexibility – for COVID vaccines https://www.raps.org[...]
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_[562] 웹사이트 Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine – cx-024414 injection, suspension https://dailymed.nlm[...] U.S. National Institutes of Health 2020-12-20
_[563] 웹사이트 Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine – rna ingredient bnt-162b2 injection, suspension https://dailymed.nlm[...] U.S. National Institutes of Health 2020-12-14
_[564] 뉴스 Russia okays single-dose Sputnik Light Covid-19 vaccine, has 79.4% efficacy https://www.indiatod[...] India Today 2021-05-06
_[565] 논문 Safety and efficacy of an rAd26 and rAd5 vector-based heterologous prime-boost COVID-19 vaccine: an interim analysis of a randomised controlled phase 3 trial in Russia 2021-02-01
_[566] 논문 Single-dose administration and the influence of the timing of the booster dose on immunogenicity and efficacy of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (AZD1222) vaccine: a pooled analysis of four randomised trials 2021-03-01
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_[568] 뉴스 A Chinese Covid-19 Vaccine Has Proved Effective, Its Maker Says https://www.nytimes.[...] 2020-12-30
_[569] 뉴스 Sinovac says COVID-19 vaccine effective in preventing hospitalization, death https://www.reuters.[...] 2021-03-10
_[570] 뉴스 Sinovac's Covid Shot Proves 78% Effective in Brazil Trial https://www.bloomber[...] Bloomberg 2021-01-07
_[571] 뉴스 Chile Approves Chinese Coronavirus Vaccine https://www.barrons.[...] 2021-03-10
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_[573] 웹사이트 Novavax COVID-19 Vaccine Demonstrates 89.3% Efficacy in UK Phase 3 Trial Novavax Inc. - IR Site https://ir.novavax.c[...] 2021-03-03
_[574] 웹사이트 FDA Briefing Document: Janssen Ad26.COV2.S Vaccine for the Prevention of COVID-19 https://www.fda.gov/[...] US Food & Drug Administration (FDA) 2021-04-01
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_[576] 뉴스 Bharat Biotech's Covaxin found 81% effective in interim phase 3 trials https://www.livemint[...] 2021-03-03
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_[578] 뉴스 CanSinoBIO's COVID-19 vaccine 65.7% effective in global trials, Pakistan official says https://www.reuters.[...] 2021-03-05
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_[580] 웹사이트 Israel's health data suggests Pfizer and Moderna vaccines may be more effective than we thought https://edition.cnn.[...] 2021-05-13
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_[584] 논문 Impact of the COVID-19 Vaccine on Asymptomatic Infection Among Patients Undergoing Pre-Procedural COVID-19 Molecular Screening 2021-03-10
_[585] 웹사이트 Chinese Covid-19 vaccine efficacy is 'not high', top health official admits https://www.cnn.com/[...] 2021-04-14
_[586] 보도자료 La vacuna CoronaVac demostró ser efectiva en un 89% para evitar hospitalizaciones UCI https://www.minsal.c[...] Ministry of Health (Chile) 2021-04-18
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_[589] 뉴스 China's Coronavac 80% effective at preventing Covid deaths: Chile results https://www.france24[...] France 24 2021-04-16
_[590] 뉴스 Russia's Sputnik V vaccine 97.6% effective in real-world study https://www.reuters.[...] 2021-04-19
_[591] 보도자료 Sputnik V demonstrates 97.6% efficacy according to analysis of data from 3.8 million vaccinated persons in Russia making it the most efficient COVID-19 vaccine in the world https://rdif.ru/Eng_[...] Russian Direct Investment Fund 2021-04-21
_[592] 웹사이트 Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update: FDA Issues Policies to Guide Medical Product Developers Addressing Virus Variants https://www.fda.gov/[...] 2021-03-07
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_[595] 논문 Temporal maturation of neutralizing antibodies in COVID-19 convalescent individuals improves potency and breadth to circulating SARS-CoV-2 variants
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_[598] 논문 Neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.1.7 pseudovirus by BNT162b2 vaccine–elicited human sera https://science.scie[...] 2021-01-29
_[599] 논문 Efficacy of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (AZD1222) Vaccine Against SARS-CoV-2 VOC 202012/01 (B.1.1.7) https://www.ssrn.com[...] 2021
_[600] 논문 Covid-19: Novavax vaccine efficacy is 86% against UK variant and 60% against South African variant https://www.bmj.com/[...] 2021-02-01
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_[605] 웹사이트 Pfizer and BioNTech Confirm High Efficacy and No Serious Safety Concerns Through Up to Six Months Following Second Dose in Updated Topline Analysis of Landmark COVID-19 Vaccine Study https://www.pfizer.c[...] Pfizer 2021-04-01
_[606] 보도자료 Johnson & Johnson Announces Single-Shot Janssen COVID-19 Vaccine Candidate Met Primary Endpoints in Interim Analysis of its Phase 3 ENSEMBLE Trial https://www.jnj.com/[...] Johnson & Johnson 2021-01-29
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_[638] 논문 A Phase III clinical trial for inactivated novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) vaccine (Vero cells) http://www.chictr.or[...] 2020-07-18
_[639] 웹사이트 A Study of Ad26.COV2.S in Adults https://clinicaltria[...] ClinicalTrials.gov, US National Library of Medicine 2020-08-04
_[640] 보고서 Safety and immunogenicity of the Ad26.COV2.S COVID-19 vaccine candidate: interim results of a phase 1/2a, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial https://www.medrxiv.[...] 2020-09-25
_[641] 웹사이트 A Study of Ad26.COV2.S for the Prevention of SARS-CoV-2-Mediated COVID-19 in Adult Participants https://clinicaltria[...] US National Library of Medicine
_[642] Registry Safety and Immunogenicity Study of Inactivated Vaccine for Prevention of SARS-CoV-2 Infection (COVID-19) (Renqiu) https://clinicaltria[...] United States National Library of Medicine 2020-05-12
_[643] Registry Clinical Trial of Efficacy and Safety of Sinovac's Adsorbed COVID-19 (Inactivated) Vaccine in Healthcare Professionals (PROFISCOV) https://clinicaltria[...] United States National Library of Medicine 2020-07-02
_[644] 논문 A Phase III, observer-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study of the efficacy, safety, and immunogenicity of SARS-COV-2 inactivated vaccine in healthy adults aged 18–59 years in Indonesia https://www.ina-regi[...] 2020-08-10
_[645] Registry Clinical Trial of Recombinant Novel Coronavirus Vaccine (Adenovirus Type 5 Vector) Against COVID-19 https://clinicaltria[...] United States National Library of Medicine 2020-11-13
_[646] 웹사이트 The National Research Council of Canada and CanSino Biologics Inc. announce collaboration to advance vaccine against COVID-19 https://www.canada.c[...] National Research Council, Government of Canada 2020-05-12
_[647] Registry Study of the Safety, Reactogenicity and Immunogenicity of "EpiVacCorona" Vaccine for the Prevention of COVID-19 (EpiVacCorona) https://clinicaltria[...] United States National Library of Medicine 2020-09-22
_[648] 웹사이트 Briefing with Deputy Prime Minister Tatyana Golikova, Health Minister Mikhail Murashko and Head of Rospotrebnadzor Anna Popova http://government.ru[...] Government of Russia 2021-01-18
_[649] 웹사이트 COVID-19 mass vaccination campaign http://government.ru[...]
_[650] 뉴스 Russia Approves Single-Dose Sputnik Light Covid Vaccine For Use https://www.ndtv.com[...] NDTV Coronavirus 2021-05-06
_[651] 웹사이트 Study to Evaluate Efficacy, Immunogenicity and Safety of the Sputnik-Light (SPUTNIK-LIGHT) https://clinicaltria[...]
_[652] 뉴스 MVC COVID-19 Vaccine Obtains Taiwan EUA Approval https://www.medigenv[...] Medigen Vaccine Biologics Corp 2021-07-19
_[653] 뉴스 Dynavax and Medigen Announce Collaboration to Develop a Novel Adjuvanted COVID-19 Vaccine Candidate https://www.globenew[...] GlobeNewswire 2020-07-23
_[654] 논문 Adjuvanted influenza vaccines 2018-01-25
_[655] 논문 The COVID-19 vaccine race: Challenges and opportunities in vaccine formulation 2020-08-05
_[656] 웹사이트 The first modern pandemic: The scientific advances we need to stop COVID-19 https://www.gatesnot[...] The Gates Notes 2020-04-23
_[657] 뉴스 Global philanthropists, experts call for COVID-19 vaccine distribution plan https://www.thestar.[...] 2020-04-30
_[658] 웹사이트 Clinical Development Success Rates 2006–2015 https://www.bio.org/[...] BIO Industry Analysis 2016-06
_[659] 웹사이트 How Much Will A Covid-19 Vaccine Cost? https://www.forbes.c[...] 2020-11-17
_[660] 웹사이트 European vaccine prices revealed in Belgian Twitter blunder https://www.brussels[...] 2020-12-18
_[661] 웹사이트 Zoveel gaan we betalen voor de coronavaccins: staatssecretaris zet confidentiële prijzen per ongeluk online https://www.hln.be/b[...] 2020-12-17
_[662] 웹사이트 How the massive plan to deliver the COVID-19 vaccine could make history – and leverage blockchain like never before https://www.weforum.[...] World Economic Forum 2020-07-17
_[663] 논문 The unequal scramble for coronavirus vaccines – by the numbers 2020-08-27
_[664] 뉴스 The world's supply chain isn't ready for a Covid-19 vaccine https://www.bloomber[...] 2020-07-24
_[665] 뉴스 Vaccines use bizarre stuff. We need a supply chain now https://www.bloomber[...] 2020-08-18
_[666] 웹사이트 The time to prepare for COVID-19 vaccine transport is now https://www.unicef.o[...] UNICEF 2020-09-10
_[667] 뉴스 Transporting one single dose of COVID-19 vaccine could take up to 8,000 jumbo planes, says aviation body https://nationalpost[...] 2020-09-10
_[668] 웹사이트 COVID-19 vaccine delivery – overcoming the supply chain challenges https://www.pharmiwe[...] PharmiWeb.com 2020-08-14
_[669] 논문 Do changes to supply chains and procurement processes yield cost savings and improve availability of pharmaceuticals, vaccines or health products? A systematic review of evidence from low-income and middle-income countries
_[670] 웹사이트 172 countries and multiple candidate vaccines engaged in COVID-19 Vaccine Global Access Facility https://www.gavi.org[...] GAVI 2020-09-04
_[671] 웹사이트 UNICEF to lead procurement and supply of COVID-19 vaccines in world's largest and fastest ever operation of its kind https://www.unicef.o[...] UNICEF 2020-09-04
_[672] 웹사이트 UNICEF to lead supply chain for COVID-19 vaccine https://www.manufact[...] Manufacturing 2020-09-04
_[673] 논문 Pandemic influenza vaccines: meeting the supply, distribution and deployment challenges
_[674] 웹사이트 Vaccine management and logistics support https://www.who.int/[...] World Health Organization 2020
_[675] 논문 Roadmap for strengthening the vaccine supply chain in emerging countries: Manufacturers' perspectives 2020-06-09
_[676] 논문 The origins of the vaccine cold chain and a glimpse of the future
_[677] 웹사이트 How can we make enough vaccine for 2 billion people? https://www.weforum.[...] World Economic Forum 2020-08-25
_[678] 뉴스 Coronavirus vaccine pre-orders worldwide top 5 billion https://www.japantim[...] 2020-08-12
_[679] 웹사이트 China Commits to Producing 600 Million Vaccine Doses by the End of 2020 https://www.sciencet[...] 2020-10-10
_[680] 뉴스 Sinopharm says may be able to make over 1 billion coronavirus vaccine doses in 2021 https://www.reuters.[...] 2020-10-20
_[681] 뉴스 Sinovac secures $515 million to boost COVID-19 vaccine production https://www.reuters.[...] 2020-12-07
_[682] 웹사이트 Vaccine makers turn to microchip tech to beat glass shortages https://www.wired.co[...] Wired 2020-06-26
_[683] 뉴스 Bottlenecks? Glass vial makers prepare for COVID-19 vaccine https://www.reuters.[...] 2020-06-11
_[684] 웹사이트 3 applications for RFID in the fight against COVID-19 https://www.supplych[...] Supply Chain Dive 2020-07-07
_[685] 웹사이트 Ramping Up COVID-19 Vaccine Fill and Finish Capacity https://www.contract[...] Contract Pharma 2020-11-03
_[686] 웹사이트 Swiss factory rushes to prepare for Moderna Covid-19 vaccine https://www.swissinf[...] SwissInfo 2020-10-07
_[687] 논문 Tools and approaches to ensure quality of vaccines throughout the cold chain 2014-05-28
_[688] 논문 Is freezing in the vaccine cold chain an ongoing issue? A literature review 2017-04-19
_[689] 웹사이트 There are clear frontrunners in the COVID-19 vaccine race — but getting it to a clinic is a challenge in itself https://www.abc.net.[...] 2020-10-24
_[690] 웹사이트 CoronaVac: Doses will come from China on nine flights and can... https://alkhaleejtod[...] 2020-11-01
_[691] 웹사이트 Pfizer, Moderna's coronavirus shot rollouts could freeze up, experts say, citing cold-storage needs https://www.fierceph[...] FiercePharma, Questex LLC 2020-08-28
_[692] 뉴스 Why Pfizer's ultra-cold COVID-19 vaccine will not be at the local pharmacy any time soon https://de.reuters.c[...] 2020-11-09
_[693] 뉴스 'Mind-bogglingly complex': Here's what we know about how COVID-19 vaccine will be distributed when it's approved https://www.usatoday[...] 2020-09-06
_[694] 웹사이트 The extra mile: preparing a supply chain for a COVID-19 vaccine https://www.european[...] European Pharmaceutical Review 2020-06-29
_[695] 웹사이트 ディープフリーザー（超低温冷凍庫） https://www.mhlw.go.[...] 厚生労働省
_[696] 웹사이트 “使われなくなる日を願って” 小さな黒い箱に込められた思い https://www3.nhk.or.[...]
_[697] 웹사이트 冷凍庫の電源コード、清掃員が接続部分を緩ませたか…ワクチン1000回分廃棄で県謝罪 : 社会 : ニュース https://www3.nhk.or.[...] 2021-07-06
_[698] 웹사이트 The time to prepare for COVID-19 vaccine transport is now https://www.iata.org[...] International Air Transport Association 2020-09-09
_[699] 웹사이트 COVID-19-related trafficking of medical products as a threat to public health https://www.unodc.or[...] United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime 2020
_[700] 논문 The risk of corruption in public pharmaceutical procurement: how anti-corruption, transparency and accountability measures may reduce this risk 2020-02-03
_[701] 뉴스 Biometric tracking can ensure billions have immunity against Covid-19 https://www.bloomber[...] 2020-08-13
_[702] 웹사이트 INTERPOL warns of organized crime threat to COVID-19 vaccines https://www.interpol[...] 2020-12-10
_[703] 웹사이트 Effective Vaccine Management (EVM) Initiative:Vaccine Management Handbook https://www.who.int/[...] World Health Organization 2020-09-09
_[704] 웹사이트 ファイザー社ワクチンの特性について - 厚生労働省 https://www.mhlw.go.[...] 厚生労働省 2021-10-18
_[705] 웹사이트 ファイザー社ワクチンの特性について 総括 - 厚生労働省 https://www.mhlw.go.[...] 厚生労働省 2021-10-18
_[706] 웹사이트 【茨城新聞】新型コロナ 職域接種、進む一般開放 余剰ワクチン廃棄回避 茨城 https://ibarakinews.[...] 2021-10-18
_[707] 웹사이트 先進国でワクチン余剰 https://www.nikkei.c[...] 2021-10-07
_[708] 웹사이트 期限切れワクチンも「効果あり」…市が２回目接種へ、ファイザー社の有効期限変更で : 医療・健康 : ニュース https://www.yomiuri.[...] 2021-09-26
_[709] 웹사이트 日経：世界の接種状況 https://vdata.nikkei[...]
_[710] 웹사이트 <3>国はワクチン確保に全力を…新型コロナ【読売新聞社提言】 : 医療・健康 https://www.yomiuri.[...] 2021-03-21
_[711] 웹사이트 菅首相 気候変動問題 “米と協力 中国に働きかけ” 参院決算委 https://web.archive.[...]
_[712] 웹사이트 ワクチン2回目接種終了 全人口の60％超に https://www3.nhk.or.[...]
_[713] 웹사이트 世界のワクチン接種状況｜NHK https://www3.nhk.or.[...]
_[714] 웹사이트 「ワクチン実績」に政治生命かけるネタニヤフ氏 イスラエル総選挙 https://mainichi.jp/[...] 2021-02-25
_[715] 웹사이트 ワクチン戦略に賭けたネタニヤフ氏、2年で4回目のイスラエル総選挙 https://wedge.ismedi[...] 2021-03-23
_[716] 뉴스 4回目ワクチン イスラエル開始 読売新聞 2022-01-05
_[717] 웹사이트 なぜ、イスラエルのコロナワクチン接種率は高いのか？ https://wedge.ismedi[...] 2021-03-26
_[718] 웹사이트 ワクチン接種者に100ドルドル支給、バイデン氏が各州に呼び掛け https://www.yomiuri.[...] 2021-07-30
_[719] 웹사이트 米民間企業のワクチン義務化、来年1月から 全労働者の3分の3強が対象 https://www.cnn.co.j[...] 2021-11-05
_[720] 웹사이트 消防士ら市職員、ワクチン義務化に抗議 米NY https://www.afpbb.co[...] 2021-10-26
_[721] 뉴스 ワクチン拒否 解雇「許されず」厚労省が企業に指針 採用条件「明示が望ましい」 https://www.nikkei.c[...] 日本経済新聞 2021-11-02
_[722] 웹사이트 China introduces world's first 'virus passport' programme https://www.france24[...] 2021-03-10
_[723] 웹사이트 The destinations open to travelers vaccinated against Covid-19 https://www.kake.com[...] 2021-04-01
_[724] 웹사이트 ‘Shot Trips’ To Dubai, Florida, Tel Aviv, Havana: Covid-19 Vaccine Tourism Takes Off https://www.forbes.c[...] 2021-02-14
_[725] 웹사이트 海外渡航用の新型コロナワクチン接種証明書について https://www.mhlw.go.[...]
_[726] 웹사이트 Interim statement on COVID-19 vaccination for children https://www.who.int/[...] WHO 2022-08-11
_[727] 웹사이트 海外ではどのくらい小児（5～11歳）の接種が行われていますか。 https://www.cov19-va[...] 厚生労働省
_[728] 웹사이트 5～17 歳の小児への新型コロナワクチン接種に対する考え方 http://www.jpeds.or.[...] 日本小児科学会 2022-08-10
_[729] 웹사이트 COVID Vaccines for Kids 6 Months & Older: FAQs for Families https://www.healthyc[...] 미국소아과학회 2022-06-18
_[730] 웹사이트 Children ages 5-11 now eligible for Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 booster dose https://doh.wa.gov/n[...] Washington State Department of Health 2022-05-20
_[731] 웹사이트 Health Canada authorizes use of Moderna COVID-19 vaccine in children 6 months to 5 years of age https://www.canada.c[...] 캐나다 정부 2022-07-14
_[732] 웹사이트 6個月以上幼童本周四起可預約打科興 50至59歲人士同日可約打第4針 https://std.stheadli[...] 星島日報 2022-08-02
_[733] 웹사이트 Vaccination numbers and statistics https://www.health.g[...] Australia Government Department of Health and Aged Care
_[734] 웹사이트 COVID-19 Vaccinations in the United States https://covid.cdc.go[...] CDC
_[735] 웹사이트 COVID-19 vaccination in Canada https://health-infob[...] 캐나다 정부
_[736] 웹사이트 新型コロナワクチンについて https://www.kantei.g[...] 首相官邸 2022-08-12
_[737] 웹사이트 European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control COVID-19 Vaccine Tracker https://vaccinetrack[...] vaccinetracker.ecdc.europa.eu 2022-08-12
_[738] 웹사이트 Corona-Schutzimpfung bei Kindern und Jugendlichen https://www.infektio[...] Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung (BZgA) 2022-07-08
_[739] 웹사이트 Germany's vaccine panel says one COVID shot enough for children https://www.zawya.co[...] ZAWYA 2022-05-24
_[740] 웹사이트 Germany's COVID-19 vaccine panel recommends single dose for kids aged 5 to 11 https://english.news[...] XINHUANET 2022-05-25
_[741] 웹사이트 Notice of Declaration under the Public Readiness and Emergency Preparedness Act for medical countermeasures against COVID-19 https://www.phe.gov/[...] 2020-02-04
_[742] 웹사이트 Pfizer given protection from legal action over coronavirus vaccine by UK government https://www.independ[...] 2020-12-02
_[743] 웹사이트 Questions and Answers: Conditional Marketing Authorisation of COVID-19 Vaccines in the EU https://ec.europa.eu[...] European Commission 2020-12-11
_[744] 웹사이트 COVID-19: MEPs want safe vaccines, full transparency and liability for companies https://www.europarl[...] 2020-09-07
_[745] 웹사이트 副反応による健康被害が起きた場合の補償はどうなっていますか。 https://www.cov19-va[...] 厚生労働省
_[746] 웹사이트 新型コロナワクチンで国を集団提訴 総額9152万円の損害賠償求める 接種後死亡も危険性「広報せず」｜FNNプライムオンライン https://www.fnn.jp/a[...] 2024-04-18
_[747] 웹사이트 新型コロナのワクチン被害は“薬害” 体調不良に悩む患者と遺族が国を提訴 厚労省“重大な懸念は認められない” {{!}} 東海地方のニュース【CBC news】 {{!}} CBC web (1ページ) https://newsdig.tbs.[...] 2024-04-17
_[748] 웹사이트 サンテレビニュース http://sun-tv.co.jp/[...] 2024-04-17
_[749] 웹사이트 コロナワクチン接種後死亡 遺族ら「国の広報不十分」と集団提訴 https://mainichi.jp/[...]
_[750] 웹사이트 No, there is no vaccine for the Wuhan coronavirus https://www.politifa[...] Poynter Institute 2020-01-23
_[751] 웹사이트 Social Media Posts Spread Bogus Coronavirus Conspiracy Theory https://www.factchec[...] Annenberg Public Policy Center 2020-01-24
_[752] 웹사이트 Warning Letter – North Coast Biologics – MARCS-CMS 607532 https://www.fda.gov/[...] U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 2020-05-21
_[753] 웹사이트 自国のワクチンにケチがついた腹いせにファイザーのワクチンが危ないと言いふらす中国 https://www.newsweek[...] 2021-02-01
_[754] 웹사이트 Chinese and Russian influence campaigns risk undermining Covid-19 vaccination programs https://www.aspistra[...] 2021-01-22
_[755] 간행물 オシント新時代 荒れる情報の海】(5)関連記事「巨利生む反ワクチン活動」 毎日新聞 2022-01-05
_[756] 뉴스 【オシント新時代 荒れる情報の海】(5)「ワクチンで不妊」拡散／医療デマ SNS攻防／発信者は少数 影響多大 https://mainichi.jp/[...] 毎日新聞 2022-01-05
_[757] 웹사이트 ワクチン打つと不妊？流産？専門家「誤情報に惑わされないで」 https://www3.nhk.or.[...] 2021-07-02
_[758] 웹사이트 新型ウイルスワクチン、妊娠にまつわる偽情報をファクトチェック https://www.bbc.com/[...] 英国放送協会 2021-08-11
_[759] 웹사이트 トンデモな「ワクチン陰謀論」に心酔する人が、ジワジワと増えている背景 https://www3.nhk.or.[...] 講談社 2021-06-19
_[760] 웹사이트 【ギモン解消！！ワクチン接種Q＆A】「コロナワクチン陰謀論」に信憑性はあるのか「身体が磁石になる」「マイクロチップが含まれる」「不妊にする」など https://www.zakzak.c[...] 2021-07-01
_[761] 웹사이트 「ワクチン効果ない」「不妊になる」SNSでデマ拡散、信じて接種しない若者たち （2ページ目） https://www.yomiuri.[...] 読売新聞社 2021-07-19
_[762] 웹사이트 「ワクチン効果ない」「不妊になる」SNSでデマ拡散、信じて接種しない若者たち （1ページ目） https://www.yomiuri.[...] 読売新聞社 2021-07-19
_[763] 뉴스 Long-term cardiovascular outcomes of COVID-19 https://www.nature.c[...] nature medicine 2022-02-10
_[764] 뉴스 X JAPANのHEATHさん死去で科学的根拠なき「ターボ癌」トレンド入り 反ワクチン陰謀論が再燃か https://www.nikkan-g[...] 日刊ゲンダイ 2023-11-08
_[765] 웹사이트 「日本の高校生にワクチン、50人が死亡か半身不随などの副作用に」は誤り。大学教授の発言、YouTubeで30万回再生 https://www.buzzfeed[...]
_[766] 웹사이트 接種後の死亡報告は1200件超なのに…コロナワクチンが死因、なぜゼロ？ https://www.tokyo-np[...]
_[767] 웹사이트 医師等の皆さまへ～新型コロナワクチンの副反応疑い報告のお願い～ https://www.mhlw.go.[...]
_[768] 웹사이트
_[769] 웹사이트 ワクチン接種後死亡例 ほとんど因果関係不明 https://news.yahoo.c[...]
_[770] 웹사이트 なぜ「ワクチン接種で死亡」の原因究明が進まないのか、法医学者に聞く https://diamond.jp/a[...]
_[771] 웹사이트 【厚労省】重篤な副反応疑いは131件‐インフルエンザワクチンで報告 https://www.yakuji.c[...] 2021-10-28
_[772] 웹사이트 新型コロナウイルスワクチンの 副反応の収集・評価について - 厚生労働省 https://www.mhlw.go.[...] 2022-01-08
_[773] 웹사이트 新型コロナワクチンの副反応疑い報告について https://www.mhlw.go.[...] 2021-10-28
_[774] 웹사이트 接種後の死亡報告は1200件超なのに…コロナワクチンが死因、なぜゼロ？ https://www.tokyo-np[...] 2021-10-28
_[775] 웹사이트 新型コロナワクチンの副反応疑い報告について https://www.mhlw.go.[...] 2021-10-28
_[776] 웹사이트 新型コロナワクチンの接種が原因で多くの方が亡くなっているというのは本当ですか。 https://www.cov19-va[...] 2021-10-28
_[777] 웹사이트 通天閣の悪質デマ画像広がり、苦情など相次ぐ ワクチン巡り https://mainichi.jp/[...] 2021-12-25
_[778] 웹사이트 通天閣ネオンサインに「治験中、射ったらあかん」…ニセ画像がSNSで拡散 : 社会 : ニュース https://www.yomiuri.[...] 2021-12-25
_[779] 웹사이트 「ワクチンを打つと入院確率が3倍になるとWHOが認めた」鳩山元首相のツイートを専門家が否定。河野太郎氏は「ワクチンデマ」と批判 https://www.buzzfeed[...] 2022-08-12
_[780] 웹사이트 ファクトチェック：ワクチン巡り鳩山由紀夫元首相がまた誤情報 専門家「影響大きい」 https://mainichi.jp/[...] 2022-09-22
_[781] 저널 Coronavirus vaccine development: from SARS and MERS to COVID-19 2020-12-01
_[782] 웹사이트 COVID-19 vaccine development pipeline (Refresh URL to update) https://vac-lshtm.sh[...] Vaccine Centre, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine 2021-01-18
_[783] 참고자료 Sadarangani et al 2021
_[784] 참고자료 Sadarangani et al 2021
_[785] 뉴스 With Wuhan virus genetic code in hand, scientists begin work on a vaccine https://www.reuters.[...] 2020-01-24
_[786] 웹사이트 Coronavirus outbreak: Vaccines/drugs in the pipeline for Covid-19 https://www.clinical[...] 2020-02-19
_[787] 뉴스 These nine companies are working on coronavirus treatments or vaccines — here's where things stand https://www.marketwa[...] 2020-03-07
_[788] 참고자료 Sadarangani et al 2021
_[789] 웹사이트 코로나19 항체 반응이 문제라는데…왜 n차 접종 고집하나? https://dailyhongkon[...] 2022-07-16
_[790] 웹사이트 Sputnik - the first registered vaccine against COVID-19 https://sputnikvacci[...]
_[791] 뉴스 Russia names new COVID-19 vaccine 'Sputnik V' in reference to Cold War space race https://www.reuters.[...] 2020-08-11
_[792] 웹사이트 "Гам-КОВИД-Вак": Россия первой в мире зарегистрировала вакцину от коронавируса https://www.vesti.ru[...] Russia-24
_[793] 웹사이트 Минздрав России зарегистрировал первую в мире вакцину от COVID-19 https://minzdrav.gov[...] Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
_[794] 저널 Russia’s fast-track coronavirus vaccine draws outrage over safety https://www.nature.c[...] 2020-08-11
_[795] 뉴스 Scientists ask: Without trial data, how can we trust Russia's COVID vaccine? https://www.reuters.[...] 2020-08-11
_[796] 뉴스 Russia offers to supply Philippines with COVID-19 vaccine https://www.reuters.[...] 2020-08-07
_[797] 웹사이트 Россия первой в мире зарегистрировала вакцину от коронавируса https://www.interfax[...] Interfax
_[798] 참고자료 Sadarangani et al 2021
_[799] 뉴스 중국, 캔시노 등 추가 승인…승인 백신 총 4종으로 늘어 https://news.mt.co.k[...] 2021-02-25
_[800] 웹사이트 https://www.mk.co.kr[...]
_[801] 웹사이트 https://www.asiae.co[...]
_[802] 웹사이트 http://dongascience.[...]
_[803] 웹사이트 SK바사, CEPI서 1.73억弗 추가지원 "코로나 백신개발" http://www.biospecta[...]
_[804] 웹사이트 SK 코19 백신 'GBP510' GSK 면역증강제 병용임상 개시 http://www.hitnews.c[...]
_[805] 웹사이트 SK바이오사이언스, 코로나19 백신 "국내 3상 시작" http://m.biospectato[...]
_[806] 웹사이트 코로나 바이러스 (COVID-19) 예방 접종-통계 및 연구 https://ourworldinda[...]
_[807] 웹사이트 OurWorldinData - Statistics and Research Coronavirus (COVID-19) Vaccinations https://ourworldinda[...]